- 関
- trans-activator、transactivator
WordNet
- be a contributing factor; "make things factor into a companys profitability"
- any of the numbers (or symbols) that form a product when multiplied together
- an independent variable in statistics
- anything that contributes causally to a result; "a number of factors determined the outcome"
- consider as relevant when making a decision; "You must factor in the recent developments" (同)factor in, factor out
- resolve into factors; "a quantum computer can factor the number 15" (同)factor in, factor out
- an event known to have happened or something known to have existed; "your fears have no basis in fact"; "how much of the story is fact and how much fiction is hard to tell"
- a concept whose truth can be proved; "scientific hypotheses are not facts"
- a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred; "first you must collect all the facts of the case"
- a statement or assertion of verified information about something that is the case or has happened; "he supported his argument with an impressive array of facts"
- the performance of a part or role in a drama (同)playing, playacting, performing
- serving temporarily especially as a substitute; "the acting president"
- one of the proteins into which actomyosin can be split; can exist in either a globular or a fibrous form
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (…の)『要因』,(…を生み出す)要素《+『in』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 囲数,約数 / 代理人,《おもに英》仲買人 / =factorize
- 〈C〉『事実』,実際にある(あった)事 / 〈U〉真相,真実(truth) / 《the~》(法律用語で)犯行
- 代理の,臨時の / 演出用の / 演出,演技
- 純蛋白質(筋肉生成に役立つ)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2017/08/04 19:48:51」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
In the field of molecular biology, trans-acting (trans-regulatory, trans-regulation), in general, means "acting from a different molecule" (i.e., intermolecular). It may be considered the opposite of cis-acting (cis-regulatory, cis-regulation), which, in general, means "acting from the same molecule" (i.e., intramolecular).
In the context of transcription regulation, a trans-acting element is usually a DNA sequence that contains a gene. This gene codes for a protein (or microRNA or other diffusible molecule) that will be used in the regulation of another target gene.[1] The trans-acting gene may be on the same chromosome as the target gene, but the activity is via the intermediary protein or RNA that it encodes. Cis-acting elements, on the other hand, do not code for protein or RNA. Both the trans-acting gene and the protein/RNA that it encodes are said to "act in trans" on the target gene.
See also
- Trans-regulatory element
- Transactivation
- Transrepression
References
- ^ Watson, James D.; Caudy, Amy A; Myers, Richard M.; Witkowski, Jan A. (2007). Recombinant DNA: Genes and Genomes - A Short Course. Cold Spring Harbor Press. pp. 57–58. ISBN 0-7167-2866-4.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- A trans-acting Variant within the Transcription Factor RIM101 Interacts with Genetic Background to Determine its Regulatory Capacity.
- Read T1, Richmond PA1,2, Dowell RD1,2.
- PLoS genetics.PLoS Genet.2016 Jan 11;12(1):e1005746. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1005746. eCollection 2016.
- Most genetic variants associated with disease occur within regulatory regions of the genome, underscoring the importance of defining the mechanisms underlying differences in regulation of gene expression between individuals. We discovered a pair of co-regulated, divergently oriented transcripts, AQY
- PMID 26751950
- Pharmacological inhibition of eicosanoids and platelet-activating factor signaling impairs zymosan-induced release of IL-23 by dendritic cells.
- Rodríguez M1, Márquez S1, Montero O2, Alonso S3, Frade JG4, Crespo MS5, Fernández N1.
- Biochemical pharmacology.Biochem Pharmacol.2015 Dec 7. pii: S0006-2952(15)00756-X. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2015.12.001. [Epub ahead of print]
- The engagement of the receptors for fungal patterns induces the expression of cytokines, the release of arachidonic acid, and the production of PGE2 in human dendritic cells (DC), but few data are available about other lipid mediators that may modulate DC function. The combined antagonism of leukotr
- PMID 26673542
- Diverse regulation of 3' splice site usage.
- Sohail M1, Xie J2,3.
- Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS.Cell Mol Life Sci.2015 Dec;72(24):4771-93. doi: 10.1007/s00018-015-2037-5. Epub 2015 Sep 14.
- The regulation of splice site (SS) usage is important for alternative pre-mRNA splicing and thus proper expression of protein isoforms in cells; its disruption causes diseases. In recent years, an increasing number of novel regulatory elements have been found within or nearby the 3'SS in mammalian g
- PMID 26370726
Japanese Journal
- A cis-acting element in the coding region of cyclin B1 mRNA couples subcellular localization to translational timing
- Yasuda Kyota,Kotani Tomoya,Yamashita Masakane
- Developmental biology 382(2), 517-529, 2013-10-15
- … Interaction of CAGGAGACC with proteins in vitro suggests that this sequence functions in collaboration with a trans-acting protein factor(s) in oocytes. … These findings reveal that the sequence in the coding region of cyclin B1 mRNA plays an important role as a cis-acting element in both subcellular localization and translational timing of mRNA, providing a direct molecular link between the spatial and temporal regulation of mRNA translation. …
- NAID 120005348193
- 鳥羽 大陽,大森 良弘,平野 博之
- 日本植物生理学会年会およびシンポジウム 講演要旨集 2011(0), 0617-0617, 2011
- 私たちは、イネを用いて花や小穂の発生機構の解明を目指した研究を行っている.本発表では,イネ科植物に特異的な器官である芒の発生に関わる遺伝子について報告する.芒は,外穎先端部に生じる細長い突起状器官であり,その基部は竜骨と呼ばれる外穎中央部分につながる.これまでに,芒の発生制御機構に関する分子レベルの解析は全く行われていない.<I>DROOPING LEAF</I>(< …
- NAID 130006995971
- 黒田 洋詩,杉浦 昌弘
- 日本植物生理学会年会およびシンポジウム 講演要旨集 2009(0), 0774-0774, 2009
- タバコ葉緑体ゲノムには約80種類のタンパク質がコードされており,それらは葉緑体に存在する独自の遺伝子発現系により合成される.基本的に原核型の装置により翻訳される葉緑体mRNAには,大腸菌等のmRNAにみられるShine-Dalgarno(SD)様の配列がないものが多く,そのようなmRNAの翻訳開始には核コードのトランス因子が関与すると考えられている.我々はタバコ葉緑体由来の<I>in …
- NAID 130006994920
Related Links
- Regulatory Sequences Control Gene Expression Enhancer and Silencer Elements Role of 3' Sequences Role of Introns Conserved Sequences in Eukaryotic Promoters Trans-Acting Factors Control Gene Expression Cloning A Plant ...
- Definitions of trans acting factor, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of trans acting factor, analogical dictionary of trans acting factor (English) Français Español Português English » English ↔ search Arabic Bulgarian ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- transacting factor trans-acting factor, transactivation
- 関
- 転写調節、転写因子、シス作用要素
[★]
- 関
- trans-acting factor、trans-activator
[★]
- 関
- trans-acting factor、transactivator
[★]
- 関
- actual、actually、in fact、in practice、indeed、practically
[★]
- 関
- element、elementary、factorial、parameter
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- 関
- t-、trance