WordNet
- a crack on the forepart of a horses hindfoot
- tell spontaneously; "crack a joke"
- become fractured; break or crack on the surface only; "The glass cracked when it was heated" (同)check, break
- break into simpler molecules by means of heat; "The petroleum cracked"
- break partially but keep its integrity; "The glass cracked"
- cause to become cracked; "heat and light cracked the back of the leather chair"
- reduce (petroleum) to a simpler compound by cracking
- a purified and potent form of cocaine that is smoked rather than snorted; highly addictive (同)crack_cocaine, tornado
- a usually brief attempt; "he took a crack at it"; "I gave it a whirl" (同)fling, go, pass, whirl, offer
- a blemish resulting from a break without complete separation of the parts; "there was a crack in the mirror"
- a long narrow opening (同)cleft, crevice, fissure, scissure
- a sudden sharp noise; "the crack of a whip"; "he heard the cracking of the ice"; "he can hear the snap of a twig" (同)cracking, snap
- gain unauthorized access computers with malicious intentions; "she cracked my password"; "crack a safe"
- hit forcefully; deal a hard blow, making a cracking noise; "The teacher cracked him across the face with a ruler"
- make a very sharp explosive sound; "His gun cracked"
- walk so that the toes assume an indicated position or direction; "She toes inwards"
- (golf) the part of a clubhead farthest from the shaft
- the part of footwear that provides a covering for the toes
- forepart of a hoof
- one of the digits of the foot
- drive obliquely; "toe a nail" (同)toenail
- drive (a golf ball) with the toe of the club
- hit (a golf ball) with the toe of the club
- touch with the toe
- the process whereby heavy molecules of naphtha or petroleum are broken down into hydrocarbons of lower molecular weight (especially in the oil-refining process)
- having a toe or toes of a specified kind; often used in combination; "long-toed; "five-toed"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『割れ目』,ひび,きず;(戸・窓の)わずかの開き / 『パチッ,ピシッ,バン,ガチャッ』(物が壊れたり銃声などの音) / 強い一撃 / (声の)しゃがれ,うわずり;声変り / 《話》瞬間,一瞬 / 気のきいた言葉;皮肉;冗談 / 《話》(…の)機会,試み《+『at』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / …‘に'『ひびを入れる』 / …'を'パチッと割る,砕く / …'を'パチッ(ビシッ)と鳴らす / …'を'ピシャリと打つ / 〈声〉'を'かすれさせる,うわずらせる / 《話》〈家など〉‘に'押し入る;〈金庫など〉'を'破る / 《話》…'を'解く;〈暗号など〉'を'解読する / 《話》〈冗談など〉'を'とばす / 《話》〈酒びんなど〉'を'ポンとあけて飲む / 〈石油〉'を'分解蒸留する / 『割れる』,くだける;ひびがはいる / 『パチッ』(『ビシッ,バン,ガチャッ』)『と鳴る』 / 〈声が〉かすれる;うわずる / (疲労・苦痛などに)参る,屈する / 第一級の,優秀な / パチッと
- 『足の指』 / (靴・靴下などの)『つま先』 / (動物の)足指に相当する部分;ひずめの前部 / (形・位置・機能が)足指に似たもの / 〈靴・靴下など〉‘に'つま先を付ける / 〈くぎなど〉‘を'斜めに打ち込む / (斜めに打ち込んだくぎで)…‘を'締める,留める / つま先をある方向に向ける
- 《方向》(1)(到着の意を含めて)…『へ』,に,まで / 《状況の変化》…[のほう]へ;…に[なるまで],その結果…になる / 《適用範囲》(1)《動詞に伴って》『…に対して』,に,へ / (2)《形容詞[句]・[代]名倍に伴って》『…に対して』 / 《程度・範囲》『…[に至る]まで』 / 《時間の終り》『…まで』(till) / 《to one's+『名』の形で》(…が)『…したことに[は]』 / 《比較・対比・割合》『…と比べて』,より,に対して / 《一致・適合》『…に合わせて』,に合って,に応じて / 《目的・意図》『…のために』 / 《運命・境遇》『…に』 / 《所属・関係》『…へ』,に[対して] / 《付加・付着・固執》『…に』 / 《対立・対向》…に[対して] / いつもの状態(位置)に / 停止(閉鎖)の状態に / 活動状態に(へ),仕事に
- 《名詞的用法》『…すること』 / 《形容詞的用法》『…するための,すべき』 / 《副詞的用法》『…するために』,して,するとは,すれば / 《独立用法》 / 《文全体を修飾する慣用語句》…すれば,してみると,…だが / 短縮文
- 石油の分解蒸留
- 足指のある / 《複合語を作って》足指が…の:five-toed 足指が5本の
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Longitudinal study of the effect of rubber slat mats on locomotory ability, body, limb and claw lesions, and dirtiness of group housed sows.
- Calderón Díaz JA1, Fahey AG, Kilbride AL, Green LE, Boyle LA.Author information 1Pig Development Department, Teagasc Animal and Grassland Research and Innovation Centre, Moorepark, Fermoy, Co. Cork, Ireland.AbstractThis study evaluated the influence of floor type on sow welfare with particular focus on lameness, claw lesions (CL), and injuries. The study used 164 gilts housed in groups of 8 from AI to 110 d of pregnancy in pens with concrete (n = 84) slatted floor left uncovered or covered by 10-mm rubber slat mats (n = 80) through 2 parities. Lameness (0 = normal to 5 = severe), limb (0 = normal to 6 = severe) and body (0 = normal to 5 = severe) lesions, and manure on the body (MOB; score 0 to 2) were recorded at AI, 24 to 72 h postmixing, between 50 and 70 d of pregnancy, and 2 wk before farrowing. Claw lesions (score 0 = normal to 3 = severe) were recorded at AI and between 50 and 70 d of pregnancy. The dirtiness and wetness of the floors was scored weekly (score 0 = clean to 4 = >75% of the pen soiled/wet). Data from the first and second parities were analyzed separately. Sows were categorized as nonlame (score ≤ 1) or lame (score ≥ 2). Median (M(e)) scores were calculated for CL and body and limb lesions and were classified as less than or equal to the median or greater than the median lesion scores. Sows on rubber slat mats had a reduced risk of lameness during both parities (P < 0.01) compared with sows on concrete. They also had an increased risk of scores greater than the median for toe overgrowth (M(e) = 2 and M(e) = 3 in the first and second parity, respectively) and heel sole crack (HSC; M(e) = 3) during both parities (P < 0.01) and for cracks in the wall (CW; M(e) = 4) and white line damage (WL; M(e) = 4; P < 0.01) in the first and second parity, respectively. There was a reduced risk of lameness in sows with scores greater than the median for HSC (P = 0.05) in the first parity and WL (M(e) = 3; P < 0.01) and CW (M(e) = 3; P < 0.05) in the second parity. Wounds (M(e) = 3) and severe lesions (M(e) = 0) on the limbs with scores greater than the median were associated with an increased risk of lameness (P < 0.01) in the first and second parity, respectively. Sows on rubber slat mats had a reduced risk of scores greater than the median for swellings (M(e) = 4) and wounds (P < 0.01) during both parities. Pens with rubber slat mats were dirtier than uncovered pens (P < 0.01); however, there was no association between MOB and flooring type. There was also no association between body lesion score and flooring type. In this study, CL were not associated with an increased risk of lameness. Therefore, even though rubber slat mats were associated with an increased risk of CL, they improved the welfare of group housed sows by reducing the risk of lameness and limb lesions.
- Journal of animal science.J Anim Sci.2013 Aug;91(8):3940-54. doi: 10.2527/jas.2012-5913. Epub 2013 Jul 23.
- This study evaluated the influence of floor type on sow welfare with particular focus on lameness, claw lesions (CL), and injuries. The study used 164 gilts housed in groups of 8 from AI to 110 d of pregnancy in pens with concrete (n = 84) slatted floor left uncovered or covered by 10-mm rubber slat
- PMID 23881683
- The Caribbean experience with the diabetic foot management of the diabetic foot.
- Walrond ER.Author information School of Clinical Medicin and Research, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University of West Indies, Cave Hill, Barbados.AbstractThe foot complications of diabetic patients are one of the commonest and most devastating of medical problems that occurs in the Caribbean. The scale of the problem is reflected in the fact that, on average, 75% of the beds in the general surgical wards of the Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Barbados are occupied by patients with this problem. Of the patients admitted, a third lose a limb by amputation and another third of the patients lose toes or part of their feet and remain in hospital an average of two months as doctors struggle to prevent them losing their limbs. Half of the patients are in their 70s when they are admitted to hospital but 4 per cent are as young as thirty to forty years. It is clear to the surgeons who struggle to save the limbs of these patients that preventive care and early and aggressive intervention, when problems occur, are the best way to avoid prolonged hospitalization and loss of limb. The events that precipitate the problems often appear trivial to most people. a little nick cutting a nail or a callus, a crack under the toe, an ingrowing nail, stepping on a rock in the yard or, even more devastating, on a dirty or rusty nail. The diabetic's foot is more susceptible to injury, sepsis and gangrene because of an altered inflammatory response and an increased incidence of occlusive vascular disease and neuropathy. Injuries normally considered minor can threaten the limb in diabetics by rapid progression of necrosis along tissue planes. Prevention is of primary importance and patients need to be educated and to remind themselves over and over again to clean their feet daily, paying particular attention to the interdigital areas: looking at them to make sure that there is no swelling or cuts or change in colour. Looking is important since diabetics, especially those with neuropathy, cannot rely-on pain as a symptom of injury. Patients have to be trained to recognise and respond to the signs of injury and infection without relying on the signal of pain that they and the health care workers usually rely upon to assess the seriousness of most conditions. Diabetics should wear something on their feet at all times, in and out of the house. What is worn should have a good firm sole to prevent penetration. If a sandal is worn, it should be strapped on so that it does not slip off easily. If something goes wrong, or is noticed to be wrong with the feet, professional help should be sought the same day. Treatment and observation are needed on a daily basis. In order to try and save a limb, patients may need to have a series of minor operations and for those who are seen by surgeons early enough, four out of every five persons will have their limbs preserved. However, after the limb is saved, it is in greater danger for further problems and patients may require special shoes to prevent recurrence. The area of rehabilitation and prevention needs a great deal of improvement in the Caribbean for specialist orthotic advice and skills are scarce. Team work is essential for, by working together, patients, doctors, nurses, chiropodists and orthotic technicians can improve outcomes for the diabetic patient.
- The West Indian medical journal.West Indian Med J.2001 Mar 1-4;50 Suppl 1:24-6.
- The foot complications of diabetic patients are one of the commonest and most devastating of medical problems that occurs in the Caribbean. The scale of the problem is reflected in the fact that, on average, 75% of the beds in the general surgical wards of the Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Barbados ar
- PMID 15973811
Japanese Journal
- フェライト系ステンレス鋼SUS444溶接継手の疲労挙動に及ぼす溶接金属と試験温度の影響
- 秋田 正之,植松 美彦,柿内 利文,中島 正貴,山岸 敬之,懸 幸男
- 日本機械学会論文集A編 78(788), 432-441, 2012
- … In the as-welded specimen with the excessive convexity, the fatigue strength at ambient temperature decreased compared with the base metal, which could be attributed to the stress concentration at the toe of the weld. … The softening of material at 500°C had eliminated the detrimental effect of weld defects on fatigue crack initiation. …
- NAID 130002050259
- Effects of Small Defect and Hydrogen on Fatigue Strength of Weld-Jointed Tube in Austenitic Stainless Steel
- 松本 圭純,久保田 祐信,近藤 良之
- 日本機械学会論文集A編 77(781), 1554-1558, 2011
- … There was a concern that weld toe and welding defects can be causes of the enhancement of the reduced fatigue strength due to hydrogen. … For both materials, hydrogen caused no reduction in the fatigue strength of the welded specimens even if the fatigue strength was influenced by the stress concentration of the weld toe and there were crack-like welding defects. …
- NAID 130001049820
- A study of fatigue crack propagation at a web stiffener on a longitudinal stiffener
- JANG Beom-Seon,Ito Hisashi,KIM Kyung-Su,SUH Yong-Suk,JEON Hyun-Tae,HA Young-Soo
- Journal of marine science and technology 15(2), 176-189, 2010-06-01
- NAID 10027717329
Related Links
- Toe-crack definition, a sand crack on the front of the hoof of a horse. See more. Dictionary.com Word of the Day Translate Games Blog Thesaurus.com Apps Favorites Log Out Log In follow Dictionary.com Dictionary.com Log Out ...
- toe crack n. A crack or fissure in the front part of a horse's hoof. toe crack n 1. (Veterinary Science) vet science a sand crack occurring on the forepart of the hind foot of a horse Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend:
★リンクテーブル★
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-crack
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- 足指のある、つま先のある、(くぎを)斜めに打ち込んだ
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