WordNet

bring disorder to (同)disarray
a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning; "the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder"; "everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time" (同)upset
a disturbance of the peace or of public order
shrub with terminal tufts of elongated leaves used locally for thatching and clothing; thick sweet roots are used as food; tropical southeastern Asia, Australia and Hawaii (同)Cordyline terminalis
the syllable naming the seventh (subtonic) note of any musical scale in solmization (同)te, si
a local and habitual twitching especially in the face
not arranged in order (同)unordered

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『無秩序』,混乱,乱雑(confusion) / 《しばしば複数形で》(社会的・政治的な)粉争,騒動 / 〈C〉(肉体的・精神的な)不調,異常,障害 / …‘の'秩序を乱す / 〈心身〉‘に'異常を起こさせる
シ(全音階の第7音)
(眼・手足の)けいれん

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/01/26 10:44:13」(JST)

wiki en

Tic disorders is defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) based on type (motor or phonic) and duration of tics (sudden, rapid, nonrhythmic movements).^[1] Tic disorders are defined similarly by the World Health Organization (ICD-10 codes).^[2]

Classification

ICD-10

ICD10 diagnosis codes are:^[3]

F95.0 Transient tic disorder
F95.1 Chronic motor or vocal tic disorder
F95.2 Combined vocal and multiple motor tic disorder [Gilles de la Tourette]
F95.8 Other tic disorders
F95.9 Tic disorder, unspecified

DSM-IV-TR

In the fourth revision of the DSM (DSM-IV-TR), tic disorders were classified as follows:^[4]

Transient tic disorder consisted of multiple motor and/or phonic tics with duration of at least 4 weeks, but less than 12 months.
Chronic tic disorder was either single or multiple motor or phonic tics, but not both, which were present for more than a year.
Tourette syndrome was diagnosed when both motor and phonic tics were present for more than a year.
Tic disorder NOS was diagnosed when tics were present, but did not meet the criteria for any specific tic disorder.

From DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5

DSM-5 was published in 2013, updating DSM-IV-TR, which was published in 2000. The following changes were made:^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]

The word stereotyped was removed from tic definition: stereotypies and stereotypic movement disorder are frequently misdiagnosed as tics or Tourette syndrome.^[9] The definition of tic was made consistent for all tic disorders, and the word stereotyped was removed to help distinguish between stereotypies (common in autism spectrum disorders) and tic disorders.^[10]
Provisional tic disorder replaced transient tic disorder: because initially presenting tics may eventually be diagnosed as chronic tic disorder or Tourette's, transient can only be defined in retrospect and is not very useful to the clinician. The term provisional "satisfies experts with a more systematic epidemiological approach to disorders", but should not imply that treatment might not be called for.^[10]
Differentiation of chronic motor or vocal tic disorder: DSM-5 added a specifier to distinguish between vocal and motor tics that are chronic. This distinction was added because higher rates of comorbid diagnoses are present with vocal tics relative to motor tics.^[10]
Stimulant use as a cause removed: there is no evidence that the use of stimulants causes tics.^[10]
New categories, Other specified and Unspecified: for tic disorders that result in significant impairment to the individual yet do not meet the full criteria for other tic disorders.^[5] The new categories account for tics with onset in adulthood,^[5] or tics triggered by other medical conditions or illicit drug use.^[10]

DSM-5

The fifth revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), published in May 2013, classifies Tourette's and tic disorders as motor disorders listed in the neurodevelopmental disorder category.^[5]

Tic disorders, in order of severity, are:^[5]

307.20 Other specified tic disorder (specify reason)
307.20 Unspecified tic disorder
307.21 Provisional tic disorder
307.22 Persistent (chronic) motor or vocal tic disorder (specify motor or vocal)
307.23 Tourette's disorder

Diagnosis

Tics should be distinguished from other causes of tourettism, stereotypies, chorea, dyskinesias, myoclonus, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.^[5]

Treatment

Education, and a "watch and wait" strategy, are the only treatment needed for many, and the majority of individuals with tics do not seek treatment; treatment of tic disorders is similar to treatment of Tourette syndrome.^[11]

Epidemiology

Tic disorders are more common among males than females.^[5]

A large, community-based study suggested that over 19% of school-age children have tic disorders;^[12] the children with tic disorders in that study were usually undiagnosed.

As many as 1 in 100 people may experience some form of tic disorder, usually before the onset of puberty.^[13] Tourette syndrome is the more severe expression of a spectrum of tic disorders, which are thought to be due to the same genetic vulnerability. Nevertheless, most cases of Tourette syndrome are not severe. Although a significant amount of investigative work indicates genetic linkage of the various tic disorders, further study is needed to confirm the relationship.^[14]

References

^ American Psychiatric Association (2000). DSM-IV-TR: Tourette's Disorder. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed., text revision (DSM-IV-TR), ISBN 0-89042-025-4. Available at BehaveNet.com Retrieved on August 10, 2009.
^ Swain JE, Scahill L, Lombroso PJ, King RA, Leckman JF. "Tourette syndrome and tic disorders: a decade of progress". J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2007 Aug;46(8):947–68 doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e318068fbcc PMID 17667475
^ ICD Version 2006. World Health Organization. Retrieved on 2007-05-24.
^ Evidente VG. "Is it a tic or Tourette's? Clues for differentiating simple from more complex tic disorders". Postgraduate medicine. 108 (5): 175-6, 179-82. PMID 11043089 Retrieved on 2007-05-24
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. pp. 81–85. ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8.
^ Neurodevelopmental disorders. American Psychiatric Association. Retrieved on December 29, 2011.
^ Moran, M. "DSM-5 provides new take on neurodevelopment disorders". Psychiatric News. January 18, 2013;48(2):6–23. doi:10.1176/appi.pn.2013.1b11
^ "Highlights of changes from DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5" (PDF). American Psychiatric Association. 2013. Retrieved on June 5, 2013.
^ Ellis CR, Pataki C. "Background: Childhood Habit Behaviors and Stereotypic Movement Disorder". Medscape. Retrieved October 6, 2013.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Plessen KJ. Tic disorders and Tourette's syndrome. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2013 Feb;22 Suppl 1:S55–60. PMID 23224240 doi:10.1007/s00787-012-0362-x
^ Roessner V1, Plessen KJ, Rothenberger A, et al. "European clinical guidelines for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders. Part II: pharmacological treatment". Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011 Apr;20(4):173-96. PMID 21445724.
^ Kurlan R, McDermott MP, Deeley C, et al. "Prevalence of tics in schoolchildren and association with placement in special education". Neurology 57 (8): 1383-8. PMID 11673576
^ Tourette Syndrome Fact Sheet. National Institutes of Health (NIH). Retrieved on 2005-03-23.
^ Swerdlow NR. "Tourette syndrome: current controversies and the battlefield landscape". Current neurology and neuroscience reports. 5 (5): 329-31. doi:10.1007/s11910-005-0054-8 PMID 16131414

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 小児における運動過多な運動障害 hyperkinetic movement disorders in children
2. トゥレット症候群 tourette syndrome
3. PANDAS：A群レンサ球菌が関連した小児自己免疫性神経精神疾患 pandas pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorder associated with group a streptococci
4. 成人における強迫性障害：疫学、病因、臨床症状、経過、および診断 obsessive compulsive disorder in adults epidemiology pathogenesis clinical manifestations course and diagnosis
5. 小児および思春期における強迫性障害：疫学、病因、臨床症状、経過、評価、および診断 obsessive compulsive disorder in children and adolescents epidemiology pathogenesis clinical manifestations course assessment and diagnosis

English Journal

A behavioural test battery to investigate tic-like symptoms, stereotypies, attentional capabilities, and spontaneous locomotion in different mouse strains.

Proietti Onori M1, Ceci C1, Laviola G1, Macrì S2.
Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2014 Jul 1;267:95-105. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2014.03.023. Epub 2014 Mar 24.
The preclinical study of human disorders associated with comorbidities and for which the aetiology is still unclear may substantially benefit from multi-strain studies conducted in mice. The latter can help isolating experimental populations (strains) exhibiting distinct facets in the parameters iso
PMID 24675156

Tourette patients' misbelief of a tic rebound is due to overall difficulties in reliable tic rating.

Müller-Vahl KR1, Riemann L2, Bokemeyer S2.
Journal of psychosomatic research.J Psychosom Res.2014 Jun;76(6):472-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.03.003. Epub 2014 Mar 24.
OBJECTIVE: While in clinical interviews the vast majority of patients with Tourette syndrome (TS) report about a tic rebound after voluntary tic suppression, in recent studies in children no paradoxical tic increase could be found. We hypothesized that in adult patients there is a tic rebound after
PMID 24840142

Premonitory urges and repetitive behaviours in adult patients with Tourette syndrome.

Rajagopal S1, Cavanna AE.
Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology.Neurol Sci.2014 Jun;35(6):969-71. doi: 10.1007/s10072-014-1706-8. Epub 2014 Mar 7.
Tourette syndrome (TS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterised by multiple motor and phonic tics, which are associated with sensory symptoms (premonitory urges). Little is known about the nature of the subjective urges and repetitive behaviours which are intrinsic to TS. This study assessed t
PMID 24604412

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「チック」
拡張検索	「alcohol-induced persisting amnestic disorder」「autistic disorder」「hemostatic disorder」
関連記事	「disorder」

「チック」

Tic disorder
	Play media
	Video explanation
Classification and external resources
ICD-10	F95
ICD-9-CM	307.2
DiseasesDB	29465
eMedicine	neuro/664
MeSH	D013981
	[edit on Wikidata]

　　[★]

英: tic
同: チック障害 tic disorder、チック症？
関: 運動性チック、音声チック、一過性チック、トゥレット症候群 Tourette's syndrome

種類：一過性チック、音声チック、運動チック、Tourette症候群
男児に多い
一時的に、随意的に止めることができる。
睡眠中は出現しない。
脳波上異常はない
ハロペリドールが有効。

運動チック

<youtube>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xIAbmfxIm6I</youtube>

参考

1. Tic disorders - Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders

http://www.minddisorders.com/Py-Z/Tic-disorders.html

「alcohol-induced persisting amnestic disorder」

　　[★] アルコール誘発持続性健忘症

(病名)ルコール誘発持続性健忘症

関: alcohol amnestic disorder

「autistic disorder」

　　[★] 自閉症スペクトラム障害, 自閉性障害

「hemostatic disorder」

　　[★]

止血障害

関: vascular hemostatic disorder

「disorder」

　　[★]

障害：個人的苦痛や機能の障害があるので「疾病」とは言えるものの、その背景にある臓器障害がもう一つはっきりしない場合に用いられる。(PSY.9)

n.

an untidy state; a lack of order or organization (⇔order)
violent behaviour of large groups of people
an illness that cause a part of the body to stop functioning correctly

注意

disease <> illness <> disorder

vt.

乱す、乱雑にする。(人)の(心身の)調子を狂わせる。

vi.

[BehaveNet-1] American Psychiatric Association (2000). DSM-IV-TR: Tourette's Disorder. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed., text revision (DSM-IV-TR), ISBN 0-89042-025-4. Available at BehaveNet.com Retrieved on August 10, 2009.

[Swain-2] Swain JE, Scahill L, Lombroso PJ, King RA, Leckman JF. "Tourette syndrome and tic disorders: a decade of progress". J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2007 Aug;46(8):947–68 doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e318068fbcc PMID 17667475

[3] ICD Version 2006. World Health Organization. Retrieved on 2007-05-24.

[4] Evidente VG. "Is it a tic or Tourette's? Clues for differentiating simple from more complex tic disorders". Postgraduate medicine. 108 (5): 175-6, 179-82. PMID 11043089 Retrieved on 2007-05-24

[DSM307.2-5] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. pp. 81–85. ISBN 978-0-89042-555-8.

[DSMV-6] Neurodevelopmental disorders. American Psychiatric Association. Retrieved on December 29, 2011.

[Moran-7] Moran, M. "DSM-5 provides new take on neurodevelopment disorders". Psychiatric News. January 18, 2013;48(2):6–23. doi:10.1176/appi.pn.2013.1b11

[Highlights-8] "Highlights of changes from DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5" (PDF). American Psychiatric Association. 2013. Retrieved on June 5, 2013.

[MedscapeBackground-9] Ellis CR, Pataki C. "Background: Childhood Habit Behaviors and Stereotypic Movement Disorder". Medscape. Retrieved October 6, 2013.

[Plessen-10] Plessen KJ. Tic disorders and Tourette's syndrome. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2013 Feb;22 Suppl 1:S55–60. PMID 23224240 doi:10.1007/s00787-012-0362-x

[European-11] Roessner V1, Plessen KJ, Rothenberger A, et al. "European clinical guidelines for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders. Part II: pharmacological treatment". Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011 Apr;20(4):173-96. PMID 21445724.

[12] Kurlan R, McDermott MP, Deeley C, et al. "Prevalence of tics in schoolchildren and association with placement in special education". Neurology 57 (8): 1383-8. PMID 11673576

[13] Tourette Syndrome Fact Sheet. National Institutes of Health (NIH). Retrieved on 2005-03-23.

[14] Swerdlow NR. "Tourette syndrome: current controversies and the battlefield landscape". Current neurology and neuroscience reports. 5 (5): 329-31. doi:10.1007/s11910-005-0054-8 PMID 16131414

v t e Tourette syndrome (F95.2, 307.23)

Main	Causes and origins History Sociological and cultural aspects Treatment

Terms	Coprolalia Copropraxia Echolalia Echophenomenon Echopraxia Palilalia PANDAS Sensory phenomena Tic Tic disorder Tourettism

Physicians	Jean-Martin Charcot Donald J. Cohen Georges Gilles de la Tourette Jean Marc Gaspard Itard James F. Leckman Arthur K. Shapiro

Organizations	Tourette Association of America Tourette Syndrome Foundation of Canada Tourettes Action Yale Child Study Center

Media	Front of the Class I Have Tourette's but Tourette's Doesn't Have Me John's Not Mad "Le Petit Tourette" Maze Motherless Brooklyn Quit It The Tic Code Tic Talk: Living with Tourette Syndrome

Notable people	Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf Howard Ahmanson Jr. Basshunter Pete Bennett Brad Cohen James Durbin Jim Eisenreich Jamie Grace Tim Howard Samuel Johnson André Malraux Dash Mihok Ruth Ojadi Tobias Picker Nick van Bloss Michael Wolff

匿名

検索

案内

案内

tic disorder