WordNet

undergo a test; "She doesnt test well"
any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc; "the test was standardized on a large sample of students" (同)mental test, mental testing, psychometric test
the act of undergoing testing; "he survived the great test of battle"; "candidates must compete in a trial of skill" (同)trial
the act of testing something; "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"; "he called each flip of the coin a new trial" (同)trial, run
a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins
put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to; "This approach has been tried with good results"; "Test this recipe" (同)prove, try, try out, examine, essay
achieve a certain score or rating on a test; "She tested high on the LSAT and was admitted to all the good law schools"
determine the presence or properties of (a substance)
show a certain characteristic when tested; "He tested positive for HIV"
an examination of the characteristics of something; "there are laboratories for commercial testing"; "it involved testing thousands of children for smallpox"
the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works; "they agreed to end the testing of atomic weapons"
a small portable battery-powered electric lamp (同)torch
tested and proved useful or correct; "a tested method" (同)tried, well-tried
tested and proved to be reliable (同)time-tested, tried, tried and true

PrepTutorEJDIC

(人の能力などの)『試験』,考査,テスト / (物事の)『試験』,検済,試錬,実験《+of+名》 / 化学分析;試薬 / =test match / …‘を'『試験する』,検査する / …‘を'化学分析する / (…の)試験を受ける,試験をする《+for+名》
《おもに米》懐中電灯(《英》torch) / =flash bulb / (灯台などの)信号灯
揺れる,揺れ動く / 威勢のよい,活発な / (特に性生活が)当世風の,進んでいる

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/09/24 21:57:08」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

The swinging-flashlight test is used to help a practitioner identify a relative afferent pupillary defect.

Process

For an adequate test, vision must not be entirely lost. In dim room light, the examiner notes the size of the pupils. The patient is asked to gaze into the distance, and the examiner swings the beam of a penlight back and forth from one pupil to the other, and observes the size of pupils and reaction in the eye that is lit.

Interpretation

Normally, each illuminated pupil promptly becomes constricted. The opposite pupil also constricts consensually.

When ocular disease, such as cataract, impairs vision, the pupils respond normally.

When the optic nerve is damaged, the sensory (afferent) stimulus sent to the midbrain is reduced. The pupil, responding less vigorously, dilates from its prior constricted state when the light is moved away from the unaffected eye and towards the affected eye. This response is an afferent pupillary defect (Marcus Gunn Pupil).

References

Bickley L.S. 2008. Bates' guide to physical examination and history taking. 10th ed. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, New York. p. 244.

External links

http://library.med.utah.edu/neurologicexam/html/cranialnerve_normal.html#05

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

[New insights into the study of optic nerve diseases].

Negi A.SourceDivision of Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery Related, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1- Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe 650-0017, Japan. negi@med.kobe-u.ac.jp
Nippon Ganka Gakkai zasshi.Nihon Ganka Gakkai Zasshi.2013 Mar;117(3):187-210; discussion 211.
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) provides a new dimenstion in ophthalmology because it allows evaluation of the pathology in vivo, and provides information to assist the management of macular disease and glaucoma. It is necessary to differentiate the diagnosis of glaucoma from diseases of the opti
PMID 23631254

Glaucoma Screening Using Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect.

Charalel RA, Lin HS, Singh K.SourceDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA.
Journal of glaucoma.J Glaucoma.2013 Jan 3. [Epub ahead of print]
PURPOSE:: To assess the relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD) by swinging flashlight as a potentially useful screening test for glaucomatous optic neuropathy. METHODS:: One hundred seven subjects prospectively recruited from a mixed population of glaucomatous and nonglaucomatous patients were ex
PMID 23296370

Japanese Journal

瞳孔検査:RAPD (視路疾患の診かた--検査法からみた視路疾患) -- (機器を用いない視路疾患の検査法)

石川均,西元久晴
眼科 48(10), 1311-1315, 2006-09
NAID 40007422024

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「交互点滅対光反射試験」
関連記事	「testing」「test」

「交互点滅対光反射試験」

　　[★]

英: swinging flashlight test
同: 交互対光反射試験
関: 相対的瞳孔求心路障害 relative afferent pupillary defect RAPD。マーカスガン瞳孔 Marcus Gunn pupil

検査方法：左右の眼に交互に光を当てる。
異常の判断：患側に光を入れても患側の瞳孔が収縮しない。

正常：光＞　・　　○

　　　　　　○　　・　＜光

異常：　　　　　(右眼)
　　　光＞　・　　○

　　　　　　○　　◎　＜光

　　　光＞　・　　○

異常が出るメカニズム：患側の直接反応は、健側の間接反応の方が弱い。そのため、健側から患側に光を当てると、患側の瞳孔が拡張する。
視神経障害(外傷性視神経障害、視神経炎、末期緑内障など)、広範な網膜障害(重度の網膜剥離)
異常がある場合、相対的求心路瞳孔反応異常あり(RAPD relative afferent papillary defect)という。

「testing」

　　[★]

n.

試験

関: assessment、data quality、exam、examination、examine、experimental design、matched group、measurement、research design、scoring method、test、trial

「test」

　　[★] テスト　　　　　　　　　　

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案内

swinging flashlight test