WordNet

hand over one and receive another, approximately equivalent; "exchange prisoners"; "exchange employees between branches of the company"
chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another
reciprocal transfer of equivalent sums of money (especially the currencies of different countries); "he earns his living from the interchange of currency" (同)interchange
the act of changing one thing for another thing; "Adam was promised immortality in exchange for his disobedience"; "there was an interchange of prisoners" (同)interchange
(chess) gaining (or losing) a rook in return for a knight or bishop; "black lost the exchange"
(chess) the capture by both players (usually on consecutive moves) of pieces of equal value; "the endgame began after the exchange of queens"
a workplace for buying and selling; open only to members
the act of giving something in return for something received; "deductible losses on sales or exchanges of property are allowable"
a mutual expression of views (especially an unpleasant one); "they had a bitter exchange"
give to, and receive from, one another; "Would you change places with me?"; "We have been exchanging letters for a year" (同)change, interchange
supply in great quantities; "Pump money into a project"
a low-cut shoe without fastenings
a mechanical device that moves fluid or gas by pressure or suction
deliver forth; "pump bullets into the dummy"
draw or pour with a pump
flow intermittently
move up and down; "The athlete pumps weights in the gym"
operate like a pump; move up and down, like a handle or a pedal; "pump the gas pedal"
question persistently; "She pumped the witnesses for information"
raise (gases or fluids) with a pump
a silvery soft waxy metallic element of the alkali metal group; occurs abundantly in natural compounds (especially in salt water); burns with a yellow flame and reacts violently in water; occurs in sea water and in the mineral halite (rock salt) (同)Na, atomic number 11
a light soft silver-white metallic element of the alkali metal group; oxidizes rapidly in air and reacts violently with water; is abundant in nature in combined forms occurring in sea water and in carnallite and kainite and sylvite (同)K, atomic number 19
changed for (replaced by) something different

PrepTutorEJDIC

…‘を'『取り替える』;(…と)…‘を'取り替える《+『名』+『for』+『名』》 / …‘を'『取り交わす』;(人と)…‘を'取り交わす《+『名』+『with』+『名』〈人〉》 / (化幣が)両替される / 〈U〉〈C〉(物の物との)『取り替え』《+『of』+『名』+『for』+『名』》;(相手と物を)『交換すること』《+『of』+『名』(複数)+『with』+『名』〈人〉》 / 〈C〉交換物,取り替え品 / 〈C〉取引所;(電話の)交換局 / 〈U〉両替;為替(かわせ),為替相場 / 〈C〉=employment exchange
『ポンプ』 / 《単数形で》ポンプで空気(ガス)を入れること / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈気体・液体〉‘を'『ポンプで入れる』(『出す』) / …‘から'ポンプで水(など)を除く《+『out』+『名』,+『名』+『out』》 / …‘に'ポンプで空気(など)を満たす《+『up』+『名』,+『名』+『up』》 / (ポンプのハンドルのように)…‘を'上下(前後)に動かす / 《話》(…について)〈人〉‘を'あの手この手で問いただす(聞き出す)《+『名』+『for』(『about』)+『名』》 / 《話》(人に)〈知識など〉‘を'詰め込む《+『名』+『into』+『名』〈人〉》;(人から)〈情報など〉‘を'引き出す《+『名』+『out of』+『名』〈人〉》 / ポンプを使う / (ポンプのように)上下に動く,鼓動する / 〈水が〉噴出する
パンプス(ひもや金具がなく,甲のあいた靴)
ソジウム,ナトリウム(金属元素;化学記号はNa)
ポタシウム,カリウム(金属元素;化学記号はK)

UpToDate Contents

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1. バーター症候群およびギテルマン症候群 bartter and gitelman syndromes
2. 赤血球水分量の制御 control of red blood cell hydration
3. 成人における高カリウム血症の原因および評価 causes and evaluation of hyperkalemia in adults
4. 成人における高カリウム血症の治療および予防 treatment and prevention of hyperkalemia in adults
5. 腎尿細管性アシドーシスの概要と病態生理、およびカリウムバランスへの影響 overview and pathophysiology of renal tubular acidosis and the effect on potassium balance

English Journal

Crystal structure of a Na+-bound Na+,K+-ATPase preceding the E1P state.

Kanai R1, Ogawa H, Vilsen B, Cornelius F, Toyoshima C.
Nature.Nature.2013 Oct 10;502(7470):201-6. doi: 10.1038/nature12578. Epub 2013 Oct 2.
Na(+),K(+)-ATPase pumps three Na(+) ions out of cells in exchange for two K(+) taken up from the extracellular medium per ATP molecule hydrolysed, thereby establishing Na(+) and K(+) gradients across the membrane in all animal cells. These ion gradients are used in many fundamental processes, notabl
PMID 24089211

Computer modeling of mild axonal injury: implications for axonal signal transmission.

Volman V1, Ng LJ.
Neural computation.Neural Comput.2013 Oct;25(10):2646-81. doi: 10.1162/NECO_a_00491. Epub 2013 Jun 18.
Diffusion imaging and postmortem studies of patients with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) of the concussive type are consistent with the observations of diffuse axonal injury to the white matter axons. Mechanical trauma to axons affects the properties of tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium channels at
PMID 23777525

Human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes for studies of cardiac ion transporters.

Fine M1, Lu FM, Lin MJ, Moe O, Wang HR, Hilgemann DW.
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology.Am J Physiol Cell Physiol.2013 Sep;305(5):C481-91. doi: 10.1152/ajpcell.00143.2013. Epub 2013 Jun 26.
Human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) can differentiate into functional cardiomyocytes (iCell Cardiomyocytes) with ion channel activities that are remarkably similar to adult cardiomyocytes. Here, we extend this characterization to cardiac ion transporters. Additionally, we document facile m
PMID 23804202