WordNet

of or near the head end or toward the front plane of a body
earlier in time (同)prior
a pattern of symptoms indicative of some disease
a complex of concurrent things; "every word has a syndrome of meanings"
any of four pairs of muscles extending from the cervical vertebrae to the second rib; involved in moving the neck and in breathing (同)scalene_muscle, musculus scalenus

PrepTutorEJDIC

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

Klaassen Z1, Sorenson E, Tubbs RS, Arya R, Meloy P, Shah R, Shirk S, Loukas M.
Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.).Clin Anat.2014 Jul;27(5):724-32. doi: 10.1002/ca.22271. Epub 2013 May 29.
Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a condition arising from compression of the subclavian vessels and/or brachial plexus as the structures travel from the thoracic outlet to the axilla. Despite the significant pathology associated with TOS, there remains some general disagreement among experts on the
PMID 23716186

Collins RM1, Bhana J, Patricios JS, Du Plessis A, Veller M, Schultz D, van Rensburg DC.
Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine.Clin J Sport Med.2014 May;24(3):268-70. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000006.
This case report describes the rare anomaly of an absent right anterior scalene muscle presenting with the symptoms and signs of the thoracic outlet syndrome. The thoracic outlet syndrome in our patient can be attributed to the absence of the right anterior scalene muscle, which resulted in the brac
PMID 24451700

A fatal neuromuscular disease in an adult patient after poliomyelitis in early childhood: consideration of the pathology of post-polio syndrome.

Kosaka T1, Kuroha Y, Tada M, Hasegawa A, Tani T, Matsubara N, Koike R, Toyoshima Y, Takahashi H.
Neuropathology : official journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology.Neuropathology.2013 Feb;33(1):93-101. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1789.2012.01327.x. Epub 2012 Jun 4.
Post-polio syndrome (PPS) characterized by new neuromuscular problems can appear many years after acute poliomyelitis in polio survivors. We report a 77-year-old man with antecedent poliomyelitis who newly developed neuromuscular disease with a clinical course of 27 years, the final 10 years of whic
PMID 22672529

千田益生,濱田全紀,堅山佳美,築山尚司
日本顎口腔機能学会雑誌 10(1), 7-10, 2003-12-25
胸郭出口症候群(TOS)とは,頸から肩にかけての痛み,しびれ感,だるさなどを主訴とする症候群であり,頸肋症候群,斜角筋症候群,肋鎖圧迫症候群,過外転症候群など様々な病態の症候群を総括する疾患名である.TOSと顎関節異常の関係として,顎関節の異常によって頸部の筋群,特に前斜角筋,中斜角筋などの胸郭出口を形成する筋群の緊張が強くなり,神経絞扼を生じるという要因が推測される.TOSの診断では,脈管テスト …
NAID 110001092802

福士栄治,朴沢二郎,藤原文明,西村哲也,松原篤
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 82(12), 1713-1718, 1989
… "Cervicovestibular syndrome" was suspected, and perivascular sympathectomy of the left vertebral artery was performed.After the removal of a tight adhesion between the left vertebral artery and the anterior scalenus muscle, paroxysmal positional vertigo disappeared and nystagmus was greatly improved. …
NAID 130001811114

林正郎,上平用,大月健二,池原正明,丹生譲治,北岡宇一,瀬谷斎
整形外科と災害外科 27(4), 585-587, 1978
… Operative treatment for thoracic outlet syndrome had been performed on 17 cases (23 arms) for three years recently. … Resection of the first rib through axillary approach was more comfortably improvement than release of the scalenus anterior muscle through supraclavicular approach or axillary approach. …
NAID 130001636894