桿状の

WordNet

resembling a rod (同)rodlike
make something, usually for a specific function; "She molded the rice balls carefully"; "Form cylinders from the dough"; "shape a figure"; "Work the metal into a sword" (同)form, work, mold, mould, forge
give shape or form to; "shape the dough"; "form the young childs character" (同)form
the spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance; "geometry is the mathematical science of shape" (同)form
any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline); "he could barely make out their shapes" (同)form, configuration, contour, conformation
a concrete representation of an otherwise nebulous concept; "a circle was the embodiment of his concept of life" (同)embodiment
a long thin implement made of metal or wood
any rod-shaped bacterium
a visual receptor cell that is sensitive to dim light (同)rod_cell, retinal rod
having the shape of; "a square shaped playing field"
shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort); "a shaped handgrip"; "the molded steel plates"; "the wrought silver bracelet" (同)molded, wrought

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉〈U〉『形』,外形,形状・〈U〉状態、調子・〈U〉申分のない体調・〈U〉《時にa~》体つき,姿,なり・〈U〉(物事の)状態・…‘を'『形を作る』・‘を'形づける(give form to);(…の形に)‥・‘を'形作る《+『名』+『into』+『名』》・…‘を'形を整える・‘を'合わせる・(…に)…‘を'形を合わせる《+『名』+『to』+『名』》・〈進路・方針など〉‘を'定める・形ができる・具体化する・発展する《+『up』》
(木製・金属製などの)『棒,つえ』,さお;釣りざお / (刑罰に用いる)木のむち;《the ~》むち打ち,せっかん / ロッド(長さの単位;『5』1/2yards,約5m) / (目の)桿(かん)状体(弱い光にも感じる網膜細胞) / 《米俗》ピストル
表面が平らでない / 《複合語を作って》「…を形した」「…形の」の意を表す
roentgen / recto

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/02/09 00:49:23」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Bacteria display a large diversity of cell morphologies and arrangements.

The word bacillus (plural bacilli) may be used to describe any rod-shaped bacterium, and such bacilli are found in many different taxonomic groups of bacteria. However, the name Bacillus, capitalized and italicized, refers to a specific genus of bacteria. The name Bacilli, capitalized but not italicized, can also refer to a more specific taxonomic class of bacteria that includes two orders, one of which contains the genus Bacillus.

Bacilli are usually solitary, but can combine to form diplobacilli, streptobacilli, and palisades.^[1]

There is no connection between the shape of a bacterium and its colors in the Gram staining. MacConkey agar can be used to distinguish among Gram negative bacilli such as E. coli and salmonella.^[2]

Examples of Gram positive bacilli

Clostridium species
Corynebacterium species

Examples of Gram negative bacilli

Salmonella species
Escherichia species
Pseudomonas species
Bacteroides species

References

^ CHAPTER 4 FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY OF PROKARYOTIC AND EUKARYOTIC CELLS.
^ "Gram Negative Bacilli". http://education.med.nyu.edu/courses/old/microbiology/courseware/infect-disease/Gram_Neg_Bacilli5.html.

This bacteria-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 吸引補助による手術的経膣分娩の手順 procedure for vacuum assisted operative vaginal delivery
2. ヘリコバクターピロリ感染の細菌学および疫学 bacteriology and epidemiology of helicobacter pylori infection
3. 肺炎桿菌感染症の微生物学および病因 microbiology and pathogenesis of klebsiella pneumoniae infection
4. ヘリコバクターピロリ菌による急性および慢性胃炎 acute and chronic gastritis due to helicobacter pylori
5. 副甲状腺の外科解剖学 surgical anatomy of the parathyroid glands

English Journal

Streptomyces fildesensis sp. nov., a novel streptomycete isolated from Antarctic soil.

Li J, Tian XP, Zhu TJ, Yang LL, Li WJ.SourceCollege of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek.Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek.2011 Nov;100(4):537-43. Epub 2011 Jun 21.
A novel actinomycete strain, GW25-5(T), was isolated from a soil sample collected from the Fildes Peninsula, King George Island, West Antarctica. The strain was characterized by white to grey aerial mycelia, which were differentiated to straight to flexuous spore chains, with rod-shaped smooth spore
PMID 21691776

Production of dihydrodaidzein and dihydrogenistein by a novel oxygen-tolerant bovine rumen bacterium in the presence of atmospheric oxygen.

Zhao H, Wang XL, Zhang HL, Li CD, Wang SY.SourceCollege of Life Sciences, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding, 071001, China.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology.Appl Microbiol Biotechnol.2011 Nov;92(4):803-13. Epub 2011 May 29.
The original bovine rumen bacterial strain Niu-O16, capable of anaerobically bioconverting isoflavones daidzein and genistein to dihydrodaidzein (DHD) and dihydrogenistein (DHG), respectively, is a rod-shaped obligate anaerobic bacterium. After a long-term domestication, an oxygen-tolerant bacterium
PMID 21626023

Japanese Journal

Orientation and Community Size Dependences of Pulsatile Electrical Field Stimulation on Lined-Up and Rod-Shaped Single Cardiomyocytes

Kaneko Tomoyuki,Nomura Fumimasa,Yasuda Kenji
Jpn J Appl Phys 50(8), 080220-080220-3, 2011-08-25
… The required electrical field intensity of the 100 μm rod-shaped single cardiomyocyte in a microchamber arranged parallel to the electric field was also 40% lower than that of the cell network arranged orthogonal to the electric field. … The results indicate that the gradient of the electric field potential between two ends of the cell network or rod-shaped single cell is important for their excitation. …
NAID 150000057718

Coarsening of δ-Ni2Si precipitates in a Cu-Ni-Si alloy

Watanabe Chihiro,Monzen Ryoichi
Journal of Materials Science 46(12), 4327-4335, 2011-06
… The coarsening behavior of rod-shaped and spherical δ-Ni 2Si precipitates in a Cu-1.86 wt% Ni-0.45 wt% Si alloy during aging at 823-948 K has been investigated by measuring both precipitate size by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and solute concentration in the Cu matrix by electrical resistivity. … The rod-shaped δ precipitates have an elongated shape along 〈5̄58〉m and a {110}m habit-plane facet. …
NAID 120003141570