反応性気道疾患

WordNet

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
participating readily in reactions; "sodium is a reactive metal"; "free radicals are very reactive"
reacting to a stimulus; "the skin of old persons is less reactive than that of younger persons" (同)responsive
caused by or altered by or manifesting disease or pathology; "diseased tonsils"; "a morbid growth"; "pathologic tissue"; "pathological bodily processes" (同)morbid, pathologic, pathological

PrepTutorEJDIC

(体の)『病気』,疾患 / (精神・道徳などの)病気,病弊
女性の話術芸人 =diseur
反作用の;化学反応を示す…反動的な
病気にかかった / 病的な,不健全な(morbid)
〈C〉航空路 / 〈C〉(鉱山などの)通風路 / 《複数形》航空会社

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2012/09/07 16:40:51」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

Reactive airway disease is a general term for conditions involving wheezing and allergic reactions.^[1]

In time it has evolved to be mistakenly used as a synonym for asthma.^[2] Current medical use describes an asthma-like syndrome in infants that may later be confirmed to be asthmatics when they become old enough to participate in diagnostic tests such as the bronchial challenge test.

In pediatrics patients, it is best to avoid use of any other term other than bronchial asthma, although one can call it childhood asthma. The designation such as reactive airway disease, bronchitis, allergic bronchitis, asthmatic bronchitis, and so on, may lead to delay in the acceptance of a diagnosis of asthma, and thence to under-treatment and mismanagement of the disease, finally resulting in an increase in subsequent morbidity and mortality.^{[citation needed]}

Reactive airways dysfunction syndrome

Reactive Airways Dysfunction Syndrome or RADS is a term proposed by Stuart M. Brooks M.D. and colleagues in 1985 ^[3] to describe an asthma-like syndrome developing after a single exposure to high levels of an irritating vapor, fume, or smoke.^[4] It involves coughing, wheezing, and dyspnea.^[5]

It can also manifest in adults with exposure to high levels of chlorine, ammonia, acetic acid or sulphur dioxide, creating symptoms like asthma.^[6] The severity of these symptoms can be mild to fatal, and can even create long term airway damage depending on the amount of exposure and the concentration of chlorine. Some experts classify RADS as occupational asthma. Those with exposure to highly irritating substances should receive treatment to mitigate harmful effects.^[7]

References

^ "reactive airway disease" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
^ Mayo Clinic Staff (September 4, 2006). "Reactive airway disease: Is it asthma?". Mayo Clinic. http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/reactive-airway-disease/AN01420. Retrieved 2007-04-22.
^ S.M. Brooks, M.A. Weiss, I.L. Bernstein. "Reactive airways dysfunction syndrome (RADS): persistent asthma syndrome after high level irritant exposures". Chest, Volume 88, 1985, 376-384. http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/ijlink?linkType=ABST&journalCode=chest&resid=88/3/376. Retrieved 2007-08-28.
^ John V. Fahy and Paul M. O'Byrne. ""Reactive Airways Disease": A Lazy Term of Uncertain Meaning That Should Be Abandoned". Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., Volume 163, Number 4, March 2001, 822-823. http://ajrccm.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/full/163/4/822. Retrieved 2007-04-22.
^ "reactive airways dysfunction syndrome" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
^ Occupational Allergy. Page 1 Drs Rodney Ehrlich and Mohamed F Jeebhay. The Allergy Society of South Africa
^ Aslan, Sahin1Kandiş, Hayati1Akgun, Metin2Çakır, Zeynep1Inandı, Tacettin3Görgüner, Metin (2006). "The Effect of Nebulized NaHCO3 Treatment on 'RADS' Due to Chlorine Gas Inhalation". Inhalation Toxicology: Vol. 18, Number 11. ISBN 895-900. http://web.ebscohost.com. Retrieved 2008-04-06.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 喘息のマネージメントの概要 an overview of asthma management
2. 成人における喘息の急性増悪の治療 treatment of acute exacerbations of asthma in adults
3. 思春期および成人における喘息の診断 diagnosis of asthma in adolescents and adults
4. Acute asthma exacerbations in children: Emergency department management
5. Asthma in children younger than 12 years: Initiating therapy and monitoring control

English Journal

The prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Uppsala, Sweden - the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) study: cross-sectional population-based study.

Danielsson P, Olafsdóttir IS, Benediktsdóttir B, Gíslason T, Janson C.SourceDepartment of Medical Sciences: Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden Department of Respiratory Medicine, and Sleep, Landspitali University Hospital, Iceland University of Iceland, Faculty of Medicine, Iceland.
The clinical respiratory journal.Clin Respir J.2012 Apr;6(2):120-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-699X.2011.00257.x. Epub 2011 Jul 6.
Objectives: To estimate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) prevalence in Uppsala and the impact of risk factors on disease prevalence using the standardised methods of the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease (BOLD) study initiative. Methods: Randomly selected participants, aged 40 y
PMID 21651748

Irritant-induced asthma.

Labrecque M.SourceDépartement de médecine, Centre de Recherche de l'hôpital Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology.Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol.2012 Apr;12(2):140-4.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To describe the recent insights into the definition, causes, natural outcome, and key elements of irritant-induced asthma (IIA) management.RECENT FINDINGS: IIA is a subtype of occupational asthma without immunologic sensitization and includes the typical reactive airway dysfunctio
PMID 22327170