WordNet

lack of success; "he felt that his entire life had been a failure"; "that year there was a crop failure"
loss of ability to function normally; "kidney failure"
an act that fails; "his failure to pass the test"
an unexpected omission; "he resented my failure to return his call"; "the mechanics failure to check the brakes"
a person with a record of failing; someone who loses consistently (同)loser, nonstarter, unsuccessful person
an event that does not accomplish its intended purpose; "the surprise party was a complete failure"
gradually advancing in extent
a tense of verbs used in describing action that is on-going (同)progressive tense, imperfect, imperfect tense, continuous tense
favoring or promoting reform (often by government action) (同)reformist, reform-minded
(of a card game or a dance) involving a series of sections for which the participants successively change place or relative position; "progressive euchre"; "progressive tournaments"
(of taxes) adjusted so that the rate increases as the amount of income increases
advancing in severity; "progressive paralysis"
favoring or promoting progress; "progressive schools"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(…における)『失敗』,不成功《+『in』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈C〉失敗者,落後者;失敗した企て,不できなもの / 〈U〉〈C〉怠慢,不履行 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)不足,欠乏《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)破産《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…の)『衰弱』,減退《+『in』(『of』+『名』》
(行列などが)『前進する』,進んで行く / (事態が)進展する,進行する / 『進歩的な』,革新的な / (病気・暴力などが)次第に悪くなる(広がる) / (課税が)累進的な / (文法で)進行[形]の / 進歩的な人,革新主義者
腎臓の

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1. 成人における慢性腎臓病マネージメントの概要 overview of the management of chronic kidney disease in adults
2. 化学療法関連腎毒性および腎不全患者における用量調整 chemotherapy related nephrotoxicity and dose modification in patients with renal insufficiency
3. 急性腎障害（急性腎不全）のマネージメントの概要 overview of the management of acute kidney injury acute renal failure
4. 症候性（二次性）ミオクローヌス symptomatic secondary myoclonus
5. 急性腎障害（急性腎不全）における腎代替療法（透析）：腎機能の回復と血液透析膜の効果 renal replacement therapy dialysis in acute kidney injury acute renal failure recovery of renal function and effect of hemodialysis membrane

Kaissling B, Lehir M, Kriz W.SourceInstitute of Anatomy, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Biochimica et biophysica acta.Biochim Biophys Acta.2013 Jul;1832(7):931-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2013.02.010. Epub 2013 Mar 1.
Chronic kidney disease at a certain advanced stage inevitably progresses to end stage renal failure characterized by the progressing loss of nephrons accompanied by the increasing appearance of fibrotic tissue, called renal fibrosis. The urgent question is whether renal fibrosis is a response to inj
PMID 23466594

Shchekochikhin D, Schrier RW, Lindenfeld J.SourceDepartment of Preventive and Emergency Cardiology, I.M.Setchenov's First Moscow State Medical University, 119992, 6 (1), Bolshaya Pirogovskaya str., Moscow, Russia, agishm@list.ru.
Current cardiology reports.Curr Cardiol Rep.2013 Jul;15(7):380. doi: 10.1007/s11886-013-0380-4.
CRS is a common problem in patients with advanced heart failure. Arterial underfilling with consequent neurohormonal activation, systemic and intrarenal vasoconstriction, and salt and water retention cause the main clinical features of CRS which include a progressive decline in renal function, worse
PMID 23700289

Atypical glomerulopathy associated with the cblE inborn error of vitamin B12 metabolism.

Paul EA, Guttenberg M, Kaplan P, Watkins D, Rosenblatt DS, Treat JR, Kaplan BS.SourceDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia Medical Center, 630 W 168th St, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany).Pediatr Nephrol.2013 Jul;28(7):1135-9. doi: 10.1007/s00467-013-2443-6. Epub 2013 Mar 19.
BACKGROUND: The cblE disorder is an inherited disorder of vitamin B12 metabolism that results in elevated levels of homocysteine and decreased methionine in body fluids. Renal complications have been reported in patients with cblC disease, but not in those with cblE disease. The renal complications
PMID 23503767

石井まどか
東京女子医科大学雑誌 82(E2), E370-E375, 2012-07-31
透析患者の最大の死因はcardiovascular disease である。このうち、稀ではあるが、小動脈内膜の石灰化によって引き起こされるCalcific uremic arteriolopathy(CUA)という病態がある。動脈壁に石灰化を生じた結果、組織の虚血を来たす疾患で、急速進行性の組織の潰瘍、壊死を引き起こし、きわめて予後不良である。いまだに病態も未解明な部分が多く、治療法も確立されて …
NAID 110009435915

内藤隆
東京女子医科大学雑誌 82(E2), E335-E341, 2012-07-31
CKD(chronic kidney disease)は進行すれば末期腎不全に至るが、それのみならず、心血管イベントの独立した危険因子である。その原因として体液貯留、貧血、カルシウムリン代謝異常、レニンアンギオテンシン系(RA)亢進など疾患特有の因子が挙げられる。RA系亢進による血行力学的作用の結果として、糸球体高血圧による硬化、細動脈収縮による尿細管間質線維化、塩分貯留による高血圧、アルドステロ …
NAID 110009435909

石井まどか
東京女子医科大学雑誌 82(E2), E370-E375, 2012-07-31
透析患者の最大の死因はcardiovascular disease である。このうち、稀ではあるが、小動脈内膜の石灰化によって引き起こされるCalcific uremic arteriolopathy(CUA)という病態がある。動脈壁に石灰化を生じた結果、組織の虚血を来たす疾患で、急速進行性の組織の潰瘍、壊死を引き起こし、きわめて予後不良である。いまだに病態も未解明な部分が多く、治療法も確立されて …
NAID 110009435897