WordNet

(physical chemistry) a fourth state of matter distinct from solid or liquid or gas and present in stars and fusion reactors; a gas becomes a plasma when it is heated until the atoms lose all their electrons, leaving a highly electrified collection of nuclei and free electrons; "particles in space exist in the form of a plasma"
a green slightly translucent variety of chalcedony used as a gemstone
the colorless watery fluid of the blood and lymph that contains no cells, but in which the blood cells (erythrocytes, leukocytes, and thrombocytes) are suspended (同)plasm, blood_plasma
the 3rd letter of the Roman alphabet (同)c
(music) the keynote of the scale of C major
a general-purpose programing language closely associated with the UNIX operating system
a thin pliable sheet of material
a pliable sheet of tissue that covers or lines or connects the organs or cells of animals or plants (同)tissue layer

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1. 腎尿細管性アシドーシスの病態生理およびカリウムバランスへの影響 pathophysiology of renal tubular acidosis and the effect on potassium balance
2. Chapter 7A：細胞‐細胞外液間の水交換 chapter 7a exchange of water between the cells and ecf
3. Chapter 12A：細胞内‐ECF間のカリウム分布 chapter 12a distribution of potassium between the cells and ecf
4. 代謝性アルカローシスの病因 pathogenesis of metabolic alkalosis
5. 赤血球水分量の制御 control of red blood cell hydration

Conformational changes produced by ATP binding to the plasma membrane calcium pump.

Mangialavori IC, Ferreira-Gomes MS, Saffioti NA, Gonzalez-Lebrero RM, Rossi RC, Rossi JP.SourceUBA, Argentina.
The Journal of biological chemistry.J Biol Chem.2013 Sep 11. [Epub ahead of print]
The aim of this work was to study the plasma membrane calcium pump (PMCA) reaction cycle by characterising conformational changes associated with calcium, ATP and vanadate binding to purified PMCA. This was accomplished by studying the exposure of PMCA to surrounding phospholipids by measuring the i
PMID 24025327

Ca2+ clearance mechanisms in cancer cell lines and stromal cells of the prostate.

Wolf A, Wennemuth G.SourceDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
The Prostate.Prostate.2013 Sep 4. doi: 10.1002/pros.22724. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND: Three prostatic cell lines, PC3, LNCaP, and DU 145, are used as established models to study cell signaling in prostate cancer. Recently, stromal cell lines of the prostate, such as P21, were also introduced. Here we investigate a basic and important mechanism of living cells: Ca2+ homeos
PMID 24037789

Cell wall degradation and the dynamic changes of Ca2+ and related enzymes in the developing aerenchyma of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under waterlogging.

Xu QT, Fan HY, Jiang Z, Zhou ZQ, Yang L, Mei FZ, Qu LH.SourceHuazhong Agricultural University Laboratory of Cell Biology, College of Life Science and Technology Wuhan, Hubei 430070 China.
Acta biologica Hungarica.Acta Biol Hung.2013 Sep;64(3):328-40. doi: 10.1556/ABiol.64.2013.3.6.
This research was aimed to study the cell wall degradation and the dynamic changes of Ca2+ and related enzymes in developing aerenchyma of wheat root under waterlogging. An examination of morphological development by light and electron microscope revealed that the structure of cell wall in middle co
PMID 24013894

Correlation between Hyper-Sensitivity to Hydrogen Peroxide and Low Defense against Ca2+ Influx in Cataractogenic Lens of Ihara Cataract Rats

Nagai Noriaki,Ito Yoshimasa,Takeuchi Noriko
Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 34(7), 1005-1010, 2011
… Our previous studies have demonstrated that lipid peroxidation in the lenses of hereditary cataract model rats (Ihara cataract rat (ICR)/f rats) caused a dysfunction in Ca2+ regulation. … In the present study, we investigated the effect of in vitro hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stimulation on lipid peroxide (LPO) and the activities of sarco-/endoplasmic reticulum and plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA and PMCA) in the ICR/f rat lenses. …
NAID 130000738088

The plasma membrane Ca2+ ATPase of animal cells : structure, function and regulation

Targeted ablation of plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase (PMCA) 1 and 4 indicates a major housekeeping function for PMCA1 and a critical role in hyperactivated sperm motility and male fertility for PMCA4