WordNet

the immature free-living form of most invertebrates and amphibians and fish which at hatching from the egg is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose
the flat ciliated free-swimming larva of hydrozoan coelenterates

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Kraus Y1, Flici H, Hensel K, Plickert G, Leitz T, Frank U.
Evolution & development.Evol Dev.2014 Nov-Dec;16(6):323-38. doi: 10.1111/ede.12100. Epub 2014 Oct 23.
With the rapid increase of the quantity of molecular data, many animals joined the ranks of the so-called 'emerging models' of Evo-Devo. One of the necessary steps in converting an emerging model into an established one is gaining comprehensive knowledge of its normal embryonic development. The mari
PMID 25346055

Differential responses to Wnt and PCP disruption predict expression and developmental function of conserved and novel genes in a cnidarian.

Lapébie P1, Ruggiero A1, Barreau C1, Chevalier S1, Chang P1, Dru P1, Houliston E1, Momose T1.
PLoS genetics.PLoS Genet.2014 Sep 18;10(9):e1004590. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1004590. eCollection 2014.
We have used Digital Gene Expression analysis to identify, without bilaterian bias, regulators of cnidarian embryonic patterning. Transcriptome comparison between un-manipulated Clytia early gastrula embryos and ones in which the key polarity regulator Wnt3 was inhibited using morpholino antisense o
PMID 25233086

Toxicological effects of the sunscreen UV filter, benzophenone-2, on planulae and in vitro cells of the coral, Stylophora pistillata.

Downs CA1, Kramarsky-Winter E, Fauth JE, Segal R, Bronstein O, Jeger R, Lichtenfeld Y, Woodley CM, Pennington P, Kushmaro A, Loya Y.
Ecotoxicology (London, England).Ecotoxicology.2014 Mar;23(2):175-91. doi: 10.1007/s10646-013-1161-y. Epub 2013 Dec 19.
Benzophenone-2 (BP-2) is an additive to personal-care products and commercial solutions that protects against the damaging effects of ultraviolet light. BP-2 is an "emerging contaminant of concern" that is often released as a pollutant through municipal and boat/ship wastewater discharges and landfi
PMID 24352829

Aboral localization of responsiveness to a metamorphic neuropeptide in the planula larva of Acropora tenuis

MATSUSHIMA Kanae,KIYOMOTO Masato,HATTA Masayuki
Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies 12(2), 77-81, 2010
… Planula larvae of the coral genus <I>Acropora</I> … Since planulae move forward in the direction of the aboral side, it is supposed that initial metamorphic signaling localizes on this side of planula. …
NAID 130002144874

出口竜作,伊藤貴洋
宮城教育大学紀要 40, 107-119, 2005
… We succeeded in producing every stage of life cycle, including the zygote, embryo, planula larva, polyp, colony (consisting of many polyps and stolons), and medusa, even in the off-season. …
NAID 110006458209

Genetic Variation and Gene Flow of Broadcast Spawning and Planula Brooding Coral, Goniastrea aspera(Scleractinia) in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Southern Japan

Nishikawa Akira,Sakai Kazuhiko
Zoological science 20(8), 1031-1038, 2003-08-25
… Comparisons with other species demonstrated that larva survival rates also influence gene flow. …
NAID 110006162786