WordNet

plant by the roots
(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground
a number that, when multiplied by itself some number of times, equals a given number
cause to take roots
take root and begin to grow; "this plant roots quickly"
(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed; "thematic vowels are part of the stem" (同)root word, base, stem, theme, radical
the part of a tooth that is embedded in the jaw and serves as support (同)tooth_root
come into existence, originate; "The problem roots in her depression"
the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage; "his roots in Texas go back a long way"; "he went back to Sweden to search for his roots"; "his music has African roots"
any of numerous plants widely cultivated for their showy single or double red or pink or white flowers (同)paeony

PrepTutorEJDIC

《しばしば複数形で》『根』 / 『根元』 / 《the~》『根源』,根本;根底 / 《複数形で》(その人の根底にある)ある場所との根源的なつながり / (数学で)根,ルート / (派生語の)語根(例えばrootlessの中のroot) / 〈植物〉‘を'『根づかせる』 / 《しばしば受動態で》(根をおろしたように)(…に)…‘を'『定着させる』『+『名』+『to』(『in』)+『名』》 / (…に)『根を下ろす』,定着する《+『in』(『on』,『to』)+『名』》
〈豚などが〉(…をあさって)鼻で地面を掘る《+『about』(『around』)『for』+『名』》 / (…を捜して)〈人が〉かき回す《+『about for』+『名』》
(…を)声援する,(…の)成功を願う《+『for』+『名』》
(中南米・米国南西部の農園で,しばしば借金のかたとして働かされる)未熟練労働者
《補語にのみ用いて》(植物が)根づいた / (考えなどが)定着した

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1. マルファン症候群および関連疾患のマネージメント management of marfan syndrome and related disorders
2. 胸部大動脈および近位腹部大動脈の心エコー評価 echocardiographic evaluation of the thoracic and proximal abdominal aorta
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Pharmacokinetic comparisons by UPLC-MS/MS of isomer paeoniflorin and albiflorin after oral administration decoctions of single-herb Radix Paeoniae Alba and Zengmian Yiliu prescription to rats.

Gong C1, Yang H, Wei H, Qi C, Wang CH.
Biomedical chromatography : BMC.Biomed Chromatogr.2014 Jul 14. doi: 10.1002/bmc.3292. [Epub ahead of print]
Zengmian Yiliu (ZMYL), a traditional Chinese formula, is designed to improve clinical efficacy and reduce adverse effects in combination with cisplatin in ovarian cancer chemotherapy. In ZMYL, Radix Paeoniae Alba (RPA, made from root of Paeonia lactiflora Pall.) acts as an adjunctive drug in cancer
PMID 25042570

Paeonol reverses paclitaxel resistance in human breast cancer cells by regulating the expression of transgelin 2.

Cai J1, Chen S1, Zhang W1, Hu S1, Lu J1, Xing J2, Dong Y3.
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology.Phytomedicine.2014 Jun 15;21(7):984-91. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2014.02.012. Epub 2014 Mar 26.
Paclitaxel (PTX) is a first-line antineoplastic drug that is commonly used in clinical chemotherapy for breast cancer treatment. However, the occurrence of drug resistance in chemotherapeutic treatment has greatly restricted its use. There is thus an urgent need to find ways of reversing paclitaxel
PMID 24680370

Paeonol protects against premature senescence in endothelial cells by modulating Sirtuin 1 pathway.

Jamal J1, Mustafa MR1, Wong PF2.
Journal of ethnopharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol.2014 Jun 11;154(2):428-36. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2014.04.025. Epub 2014 Apr 24.
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Paeonol is a phenolic compound isolated mainly from Moutan cortex, root bark of Chinese Peony tree. Moutan cortex holds a significant value in traditional Chinese medicine for alleviating various oxidative stress-related diseases mainly atherosclerosis and myocardial
PMID 24768807