側頭骨
- 関
- temporal bone
WordNet
- of this earth or world; "temporal joys"; "our temporal existence"
- not eternal; "temporal matters of but fleeting moment"- F.D.Roosevelt
- of or relating to or limited by time; "temporal processing"; "temporal dimensions"; "temporal and spacial boundaries"; "music is a temporal art"
- of or relating to the temples (the sides of the skull behind the orbit); "temporal bone"
- a mouth or mouthlike opening
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 時の,時間の / この世の,現世の;俗界の / 一時的な,はかない
- こめかみの
- osmiumの化学記号
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/10/03 12:08:42」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Temporal bone |
|
|
| Position of temporal bone (shown in green) |
|
|
| Structure of temporal bone (left) |
| Latin |
Os temporale |
| Gray's |
subject #34 138 |
| Articulations |
Occipital, parietal, sphenoid, mandible and zygomatic |
| TA |
A02.1.06.001 |
| FMA |
FMA:52737 |
The temporal bones are situated at the sides and base of the skull, and lateral to the temporal lobes of the cerebrum.
The temporal bone supports that part of the face known as the temple and houses the structures of the organ of hearing. The lower seven cranial nerves and the major vessels to and from the brain traverse the temporal bone.
Contents
- 1 Parts
- 2 Borders
- 3 Composition
- 4 In other animals
- 5 Additional images
- 6 See also
- 7 References
- 8 External links
Parts[edit]
The temporal bone consists of five parts:[1][2]
- Squama temporalis
- Mastoid portion
- Petrous portion (Petrosal ridge)
- Tympanic part
- Styloid process
Borders[edit]
|
|
|
Occipitomastoid suture. It separates occipital bone and mastoid portion of temporal bone.
|
|
|
|
Squamosal suture. It separates parietal bone and squama portion of temporal bone.
|
|
|
|
Sphenosquamosal suture. It separates sphenoid bone and squama portion of temporal bone.
|
|
|
|
Zygomaticotemporal suture. It separates zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of temporal bone.
|
|
Composition[edit]
The structure of the squama is like that of the other cranial bones: the mastoid portion is spongy, and the petrous portion dense and hard.
In other animals[edit]
In evolutionary terms, the temporal bone is derived from the fusion of many bones that are often separate in non-human mammals:
- The squamosal bone, which is homologous with the squama, and forms the side of the cranium in many bony fish and tetrapods. Primitively, it is a flattened plate-like bone, but in many animals it is narrower in form, for example, where it forms the boundary between the two temporal fenestrae of diapsid reptiles.[3]
- The petrous and mastoid parts of the temporal bone, which derive from the periotic bone, formed from the fusion of a number of bones surrounding the ear of reptiles. The delicate structure of the middle ear, unique to mammals, is generally not protected in marsupials, but in placentals, it is usually enclosed within a bony sheath called the auditory bulla. In many mammals this is a separate tympanic bone derived from the angular bone of the reptilian lower jaw, and, in some cases, it has an additional entotympanic bone. The auditory bulla is homologous with the tympanic part of the temporal bone.[3]
- Two parts of the hyoid arch: the styloid process. In the dog the styloid process is represented by a series of 4 articulating bones, from top down tympanohyal, stylohyal, epihyal, ceratohyal; the first two represent the styloid process, and the ceratohyal represents the anterior horns of the hyoid bone and articulates with the basihyal which represents the body of the hyoid bone.
Additional images[edit]
-
Position of temporal bone (green). Animation.
-
Shape of temporal bone (left).
-
-
left temporal bone. Prepared and articulate
-
The skull from the front.
-
Sphenoid bone visible center right.
-
-
Left infratemporal fossa.
-
Sagittal section of skull.
-
Articulation of the mandible. Lateral aspect.
-
Base of the skull. Upper surface.
-
-
-
Sphenoid and temporal bones
-
-
-
-
Tympanic cavity. Facial canal. Internal carotid artery.
See also[edit]
- Ossification of temporal bone
- Bone terminology
- Terms for anatomical location
- Temporal fenestrae
- Temporomandibular joint
- Temporal muscle
References[edit]
- ^ "" SKULL ANATOMY - TEMPORAL BONE "".
- ^ Temporal bone anatomy on CT 2012-12-22
- ^ a b Romer, Alfred Sherwood (1977). The Vertebrate Body. Colorado, PA: Holt-Saunders International. pp. XXX. ISBN 0-03-910284-X.
This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.
External links[edit]
- Roche Lexicon - illustrated navigator, at Elsevier 34256.000-1
|
Bones of head and neck: the neurocranium of the skull (TA A02.1.01–07, GA 2.129–155)
|
|
| Occipital |
| Squama |
- external
- Inion/External occipital protuberance
- External occipital crest
- Nuchal lines
- planes
- internal
- Cruciform eminence
- Internal occipital protuberance
- Sagittal sulcus
- Internal occipital crest
- Groove for transverse sinus
|
|
| Lateral parts |
- Condyle
- Condyloid fossa
- Condylar canal
- Hypoglossal canal
- jugular
- Jugular process
- Jugular tubercle
|
|
| Basilar part |
- Pharyngeal tubercle
- Clivus
|
|
| Other |
|
|
|
| Parietal |
- Parietal eminence
- Temporal line
- Parietal foramen
- Sagittal sulcus
|
|
| Frontal |
| Squama |
- Frontal suture
- Frontal eminence
- external
- Superciliary arches
- Glabella
- foramina
- Zygomatic process
- internal
- Sagittal sulcus
- Frontal crest
|
|
| Orbital part |
- Ethmoidal notch
- Fossa for lacrimal gland
- Trochlear fovea
- Frontal sinus
- Frontonasal duct
|
|
|
| Temporal |
| Squama |
- Articular tubercle
- Suprameatal triangle
- Mandibular fossa
- Petrotympanic fissure
- Zygomatic process
|
|
| Mastoid part |
- Mastoid foramen
- Mastoid process (Mastoid cells)
- Mastoid notch
- Occipital groove
- Sigmoid sulcus
- Mastoid antrum (Aditus)
|
|
| Petrous part |
- Carotid canal
- Facial canal (Hiatus)
- Internal auditory meatus
- Cochlear aqueduct
- Stylomastoid foramen
- fossae
- Subarcuate fossa
- Jugular fossa
- canaliculi
- Inferior tympanic
- Mastoid
- Styloid process
- Petrosquamous suture
- (note: ossicles in petrous part, but not part of temporal bone)
|
|
| Tympanic part |
|
|
|
| Sphenoid |
| Surfaces |
- Superior surface: Sella turcica
- Dorsum sellae
- Tuberculum sellae
- Hypophysial fossa
- Posterior clinoid processes
- Ethmoidal spine
- Chiasmatic groove
- Middle clinoid process
- Petrosal process
- Clivus
- Lateral surface: Carotid groove
- Sphenoidal lingula
- Anterior surface: Sphenoidal sinuses
|
|
| Great wings |
- foramina
- Rotundum
- Ovale
- Vesalii
- Spinosum
- Spine
- Infratemporal crest
- Sulcus for auditory tube
|
|
| Small wings |
- Superior orbital fissure
- Anterior clinoid process
- Optic canal
|
|
Pterygoid
processes |
- fossae
- pterygoid plates
- Pterygoid canal
- Hamulus
|
|
| Other |
|
|
|
| Ethmoid |
| Plates |
- Cribriform plate
- Crista galli
- Olfactory foramina
- Perpendicular plate
|
|
| Surfaces |
- Lateral surface Orbital lamina
- Uncinate process
- Medial surface Superior nasal concha
- Superior meatus
- Middle nasal concha
- Middle meatus
|
|
| Labyrinth |
- Ethmoid sinus
- ethmoidal foramina
|
|
|
|
|
anat (c/f/k/f, u, t/p, l)/phys/devp/cell
|
noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
|
|
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- Vascularized bone grafting fixed by biodegradable magnesium screw for treating osteonecrosis of the femoral head.
- Zhao D1, Huang S2, Lu F2, Wang B2, Yang L2, Qin L3, Yang K4, Li Y5, Li W5, Wang W2, Tian S2, Zhang X2, Gao W2, Wang Z2, Zhang Y2, Xie X6, Wang J6, Li J2.
- Biomaterials.Biomaterials.2016 Mar;81:84-92. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.11.038. Epub 2015 Dec 15.
- Hip-preserving surgery with vascularized bone graft implantation has been widely practiced in treating osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH). However, the current approach presents a drawback, in which the implanted bone graft without screw fixation may slip or exhibit a certain degree of displac
- PMID 26724456
- Outcomes of 18 cases with squamous cell carcinoma of middle ear who underwent both surgery and post-operative radiotherapy.
- Feng L1, Jin A1, Dai B1, Li Y1, Guo Y2, Wang D3, Xu P1.
- Acta oto-laryngologica.Acta Otolaryngol.2016 Feb;136(2):141-3. doi: 10.3109/00016489.2015.1094825. Epub 2015 Oct 15.
- CONCLUSIONS: Early diagnosis and treatment were critical to prevent recurrence, and the long-term outcomes were satisfactory after surgery and post-operative radiotherapy.OBJECTIVES: To present outcomes of 18 cases with squamous cell carcinoma of the middle ear who underwent both surgery and post-op
- PMID 26472473
- Diploic vessels and computed tomography: Segmentation and comparison in modern humans and fossil hominids.
- Rangel de Lázaro G1,2, de la Cuétara JM3, Píšová H4, Lorenzo C1,2, Bruner E5.
- American journal of physical anthropology.Am J Phys Anthropol.2016 Feb;159(2):313-24. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.22878. Epub 2015 Oct 24.
- OBJECTIVES: The diploic channels appear to be more developed in humans than in nonhuman primates, suggesting they may be relevant in evolutionary biology. This study is aimed at providing a segmentation procedure for diploic channels and CT analysis, a quantitative description of their variation in
- PMID 26498859
Japanese Journal
- 串崎 正輝,田中 博司,高井 逸史
- 大阪物療大学紀要 3, 49-51, 2015
- 顎関節症などにより開口障害を訴える人は多い、顎関節の関節包は側頭骨にあるが、関節包は緩く多少の変位は影響しないように思われる、しかし少しの変位が痛みや開口障害となって現れている。現在の理学療法としては痛みに対する物理療法が主流であるが、脳卒中の患者に対して手技療法を実施した結果、1 回の治療で重度の開口障害が劇的に改善したので報告する。
- NAID 110009900086
- 板倉 順
- 岡山医学会雑誌 53(5), 1137-1146, 1941-05-31
- … 4) Unter den 17 Fällen einschliesslich des von mir beobachteten Falles tritt die Osteomyelitis am meisten am Os parietale und Os temporale auf. …
- NAID 120002870530
- 金田 弘
- 京都府立医科大学雑誌 14(1/2/3/4), 597-614, 1935
- … Bei der Rontgenaufnahme des Os temporale sind 6 Arten von Schnitten zu unterscheiden: Frontal-, Sagittal-, Axial- und Spitzenaufnahme des Warzenfortsatzes, gleichzeitige symmetrische Aufnahme und Aufnahme des Processus styloideus. … Frakturen des Os temporale zeigt die Aufnahme nach Schuller, Langsfissuren der Pyramiden die nach Mayer, Querfissuren besonders durch das Labyrinth die von Stenvers. …
- NAID 110007119150
Related Links
- Definition of os temporale in the Medical Dictionary. os temporale explanation. Information about os temporale in Free online English dictionary. What is os temporale? Meaning of os temporale medical term. What does os ? ...
- Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Noun 1. os temporale - a thick bone forming the side of the human cranium and encasing the inner ear temporal bone bone, os - rigid connective tissue that makes up the ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- temporal bone
- ラ
- os temporale
- 関
- 頭蓋
参考
http://web.sc.itc.keio.ac.jp/anatomy/anatomy/anatomy1b4-4.html
[★]
- cent os/redhat version check -> # cat /etc/redhat-release
[★]
- 関
- temporally、temporo
[★]
骨
- 関
- bone、osseous、osteo
[★]
オスミウム osmium