scrutiny

• n.

• 精査、監視

関

dissect、dissection、guard、monitoring、oversight、perusal、scrutinize、surveillance

　 　

WordNet

1. a prolonged intense look
2. to keep watch over; "there would be men guarding the horses"
3. a device designed to prevent injury or accidents (同)safety, safety device
4. (American football) a position on the line of scrimmage; "guards must be good blockers"
5. a position on a basketball team
6. a posture of defence in boxing or fencing; "keep your guard up"
7. a military unit serving to protect some place or person
8. a person who keeps watch over something or someone
9. the person who plays that position on a football team; "the left guard was injured on the play"
10. the person who plays the position of guard on a basketball team
11. watch over or shield from danger or harm; protect; "guard my possessions while Im away" (同)ward
12. take precautions in order to avoid some unwanted consequence; "guard against becoming too friendly with the staff"; "guard against infection"
13. cutting so as to separate into pieces
14. detailed critical analysis or examination one part at a time (as of a literary work)
15. a minute and critical analysis
16. cut open or cut apart; "dissect the bodies for analysis"
17. close observation of a person or group (usually by the police)
18. a mistake resulting from inattention (同)lapse
19. an unintentional omission resulting from failure to notice something (同)inadvertence

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (…の)綿密な調査;(…を)くわしく見ること《+『of』+『名』》
2. 〈C〉『見張り』,番人;歩哨(ほしょう),番兵;護衛兵 / 〈U〉(…を)見張ること,監視すること《+『over』+『名』》;(…を)警戒(用心)すること《+『against』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《英》(列車・電車の)『車掌』(《米》conductor) / 《the Guards》《英》近衛(このえ)連隊 / 〈U〉〈C〉(ボクシング・フェンシングなどで,相手の攻撃に対する)ガード,防御 / 〈C〉(米式フットボール・バスケットボールの)ガード / 〈C〉《しばしば複合語を作って》「(危険などを)防止する物,保護物」の輔を表す / …‘を'『見張る』,環視する / (…から)…‘を'『警戒する』,守る《+『against』(『from』)+『名』》 / (…に備えて)『警戒する』,用心する《+『against』+『名』(do『ing』)》
3. 〈U〉〈C〉(実験・研究のための)解剖,解体 / 〈C〉実験用解剖体,解剖模型 / 〈U〉詳細な分析
4. (実験・研究などで)〈人体・動植物など〉‘を'解剖する / …‘を'細かく調べる,分析する
5. (特に容疑者・囚人などの)監視,見張り / 監督,指揮
6. 過失,見落とし

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/05/21 01:04:59」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For the journal, see Scrutiny (journal). For the U.S. legal concept, see Strict scrutiny and Intermediate scrutiny.

Scrutiny (French: scrutin; Late Latin: scrutinium; from scrutari, meaning "those who search through piles of rubbish in the hope of finding something of" and originally from the Latin "scruta," meaning "broken things, rags, or rubbish."). In Roman times, the "scrutari" of cities and towns were those who laboriously searched for valuables amidst the waste and cast-offs of others. The modern English "scrutiny" is derived from this root, indicating a careful examination or inquiry (often implying the search for a hidden mistake, misstatement, or incongruity).

The word is specifically applied in the early Roman Catholic Church to the examination of the catechumens or those under instruction in the faith. They were taught the creed and the Lord's Prayer, examined therein, and exorcized prior to baptism. The days of scrutiny varied at different periods from three to seven. From about the end of the 12th century, when it became usual to baptize infants soon after their birth instead of at stated times (Easter and Pentecost), the ceremony of scrutiny was incorporated with that of the actual baptism.

Currently, there are three moments for the scrutinies to occur: the 3rd, 4th, and 5th Sundays of Lent. These are done in public in front of the entire congregation, and the candidates are dismissed before the Prayer of the Faithful. Only under grave circumstances can the scrutinies be dispensed, and only then by the local ordinary (who can dispense only two at most). The scrutinies are fully intended for the catechumens (i.e., those who are to receive Baptism, Communion, and Confirmation).

Scrutiny is also a term applied to a method of electing a pope in the Catholic Church, in contradistinction to two other methods, acclamation and accession. In the law of elections, scrutiny is the careful examination of votes cast after the unsuccessful candidate has lodged a petition claiming the seat, and alleging that he has the majority of legal votes. Each vote is dealt with separately, notice being given beforehand by one party to the other of the votes objected to and the grounds of objection.

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

• Upregulation of Sirt1 in carbon-tetrachloride-induced acute liver injury.

• Xie J, Wan J, Jiang R, Lu H, Peng X, Zhang L.SourceDepartment of Pathophysiology, Chongqing Medical University , Chongqing , China.
• Drug and chemical toxicology.Drug Chem Toxicol.2013 Jul;36(3):277-83. doi: 10.3109/01480545.2012.710630. Epub 2012 Aug 31.
• Sirtuin 1 (Sirt1) has been the focus of intense scrutiny because of its longevity activity. Recent studies also revealed the important role of Sirt1 in metabolic liver diseases. The present study was designed to elucidate the pathophysiological significance of Sirt1 in CCl(4)-induced acute liver inj
• PMID 22934562

• Rating data are underrated: Validity of US expectancy in human fear conditioning.

• Boddez Y, Baeyens F, Luyten L, Vansteenwegen D, Hermans D, Beckers T.SourceDepartment of Psychology, KU Leuven, Belgium.
• Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry.J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry.2013 Jun;44(2):201-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2012.08.003. Epub 2012 Aug 31.
• BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Human fear conditioning is widely regarded as one of the prime paradigms for the study of fear and anxiety disorders. We provide an evaluation of a commonly used subjective measure in the human fear conditioning paradigm, namely the US-expectancy measurement.METHODS: We as
• PMID 23207968

• Blood pressure and levels of fe, ca, mg, zn, cu, na and k in the hair of young bantu men from Tanzania.

• Rębacz-Maron E, Baranowska-Bosiacka I, Gutowska I, Chlubek D.SourceDepartment of Anthropology, University of Szczecin, Str. Wąska 13, 71-415, Szczecin, Poland, rebae@univ.szczecin.pl.
• Biological trace element research.Biol Trace Elem Res.2013 Mar;151(3):350-9. doi: 10.1007/s12011-012-9578-3. Epub 2013 Jan 3.
• Mineral imbalance in the body may significantly contribute to the development and course of hypertension. In this paper, blood pressure figures have been linked to the levels of Fe, Ca, Mg, Zn, Cu, Na and K in hair. The research sample was composed of young men (n = 91) aged 13-21, from the town
• PMID 23279941

• A systematic review on the effectiveness of sex offender risk assessment tools in predicting sexual recidivism of adult male sex offenders.

• Tully RJ, Chou S, Browne KD.SourceNottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust, The Wells Road Centre, Nottingham, England,UK; Institute of Work, Health & Organisations, University of Nottingham, England, UK. Electronic address: ruth.tully@nottshc.nhs.uk.
• Clinical psychology review.Clin Psychol Rev.2013 Mar;33(2):287-316. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2012.12.002. Epub 2012 Dec 21.
• PURPOSE: This study aimed to systematically review the effectiveness of risk assessment tools in predicting sexual recidivism of adult male offenders.BACKGROUND: Sex offender risk assessment aids risk management within the criminal justice system. Some tools follow an actuarial approach and some ado
• PMID 23334335

Japanese Journal

• 日本中世の古記録から見る中国画人・絵画の記載

• 寿 舒舒
• 東アジア文化交渉研究 5, 473-488, 2012-02-01
• … Along with the deepening cultural communication between Japan and China, theexchange of painting and calligraphy has been the subject of much academic scrutiny.This paper will study Chinese painters and paintings through an historical examination of the exchange between Japan and China based on medieval Japanese records. …
• NAID 110008802870

• 『歳月』の「余白(マージン)」を読む

• 高橋 路子
• ヴァージニア・ウルフ研究 (28), 39-54, 2011-10-30
• … The "margins" in the novel require further scrutiny because not only does repression involve a character's sexual experience but the abject presence in the text is incarnated by a Jewish character. …
• NAID 110008799278

• 人間とモノの協働行為としての農の仕事 : 南インド、ケーララ農村における有機農業の事例を通して(<特集>動くアッサンブラージュを人類学する)

• 秋山 晶子
• 文化人類学 76(1), 77-88, 2011-06-30
• … In addition, a scrutiny of the process by which the actants assemble can shed light on locally specific ways of assembly and the performance of humans, non-humans, and words. …
• NAID 110008672898

Related Links

• Scrutiny | Define Scrutiny at Dictionary.com

a searching examination or investigation; minute inquiry. 2. surveillance; close and continuous watching or guarding. 3. a close and searching look. Origin: 1400 –50; late Middle English < Latin scrūtinium the action of searching, of scrutinizing, ...

• scrutinyの意味 - 英和辞書 - goo辞書

scrutinyとは。意味や和訳。[名]（複 -nies）1 [U][C]精密な調査, 吟味, 詮索(せんさく). ⇒ EXAMINATION[類語]under.

• scrutiny - definition of scrutiny by the Free Online Dictionary ...

1. A close, careful examination or study. 2. Close observation; surveillance. [ Middle English scrutinie, taking of a formal vote, from Latin scr tinium, inquiry, search, from scr t r , to search, examine, from scr ta, trash.] scrutiny [ˈskruːtɪnɪ] ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「dissection」「dissect」「surveillance」「精査」「監視」

「dissection」

　　[★]

• v.

• 切開、解剖、解体、郭清、精査、ダイセクション
• (医)解離

関

anatomy、detachment、disassemble、disassembly、dismantle、dissect、dissociate、dissociation、incise、incision、maceration、perusal、radical dissection、scrutinize、scrutiny、total dissection、unbinding

　 　 　 　

「dissect」

　　[★]

• vt.vi.

• 切り裂く。解剖する。詳細に分析する

関

anal、analyse、analyses、analysis、analytical、analyze、anatomy、assay、disassemble、disassembly、dismantle、dissection、perusal、scrutinize、scrutiny

• aplitting within the layers of the aortic wall, allowing passage of blood to dissect a channel.

　 　

「surveillance」

　　[★]

• n.

• サーベイランス、調査、監視、調査監視

関

examine、exploration、explore、guard、inquire、inquiry、investigate、investigation、investigational、investigative、monitoring、oversight、probing、research、scan、scrutiny、study、survey

　 　

「精査」

　　[★]

英

dissection、scrutiny、perusal、dissect、scrutinize

関

解体、解剖、解離、監視、精読、切開、分析、郭清、ダイセクション、吟味

intensive examination

「監視」

　　[★]

英

surveillance、monitoring、guard、scrutiny、oversight、guard

関

監督、警戒、サーベイランス、精査、調査、モニターリング、モニタリング、調査監視