WordNet

the shape of a bell (同)bell_shape, campana
(nautical) each of the eight half-hour units of nautical time signaled by strokes of a ships bell; eight bells signals 4:00, 8:00, or 12:00 oclock, either a.m. or p.m. (同)ship''s bell
attach a bell to; "bell cows"
a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck
the flared opening of a tubular device
the sound of a bell being struck; "saved by the bell"; "she heard the distant toll of church bells" (同)toll
swell out or bulge out (同)belly out
a part that bulges deeply; "the belly of a sail"
the underpart of the body of certain vertebrates such as snakes or fish
a protruding abdomen (同)paunch
the hollow inside of something; "in the belly of the ship"
of or relating to the occiput; "occipital bone"

PrepTutorEJDIC

『鐘』,釣り鐘;『鈴』,『ベル』,りん / 〈U〉鐘(鈴,ベル)の音 / 〈C〉鐘(ベル)状のもの / 〈C〉点鐘(船の当直交替を0時から4時間ごとに区切り,その間を30分ごとに1‐8点鐘で時を報じる.例えば2つ鳴らすことを2点鐘といい,午前または午後の1時,5時,9時を指す.8点鐘は当直交替の時間) / …‘に'鈴を付ける,‘に'ベルを取り付ける / (鈴・鐘のように)…'を'ふくらませる
『腹』,腹部(abdomen) / 胃 / (物の)内側,内部(inside) / ふくれた部分,胴 / 前面[部],下面[部] / …'を'ふくらませる　ふくらむ

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/07/25 03:22:17」(JST)

wiki en

The occipitalis muscle (occipital belly) is a muscle which covers parts of the skull. Some sources consider the occipital muscle to be a distinct muscle. However, Terminologia Anatomica currently classifies it as part of the occipitofrontalis muscle along with the frontalis muscle.

The occipitalis muscle is thin and quadrilateral in form. It arises from tendinous fibers from the lateral two-thirds of the superior nuchal line of the occipital bone and from the mastoid process of the temporal and ends in the galea aponeurotica.^[1]

The occipitalis muscle is innervated by the facial nerve and its function is to move the scalp back.^[2] The muscles receives blood from the occipital artery.

Additional image

Position of occipitalis muscle (shown in red).

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

^ Stone, Robert & Judith (2000). Atlas of skeletal muscles. McGraw-Hill. p. 26. ISBN 978-0-07-290332-4.
^ Drake, Richard L.; Vogl, A. Wayne; Mitchell, Adam W. M. (2010). Gray´s Anatomy for Students (2nd ed.). p. 857. ISBN 978-0-443-06952-9.

External links

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UpToDate Contents

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1. 頚椎性頭痛 cervicogenic headache
2. 後頭神経痛 occipital neuralgia
3. 小児期の良性部分てんかん benign partial epilepsies of childhood
4. プルーンベリー症候群 prune belly syndrome
5. 成人における脊髄損傷：定義、機序、および放射線学的所見 spinal column injuries in adults definitions mechanisms and radiographs

English Journal

Head Pain Referral During Examination of the Neck in Migraine and Tension-Type Headache.

Watson DH, Drummond PD.SourceFrom the School of Psychology, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia.
Headache.Headache.2012 May 18. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4610.2012.02169.x. [Epub ahead of print]
Objective.- To investigate if and to what extent typical head pain can be reproduced in tension-type headache (TTH), migraine without aura sufferers, and controls when sustained pressure was applied to the lateral posterior arch of C1 and the articular pillar of C2, stressing the atlantooccipital an
PMID 22607581

Extraocular eye muscles in human fetuses with craniofacial malformations: anatomical findings and clinical relevance.

Plock J, Contaldo C, Von Lüdinghausen M.SourceInstitute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany. jan_plock@web.de
Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.).Clin Anat.2007 Apr;20(3):239-45.
Anomalies of the extraocular muscles have been suspected to be present frequently in patients with craniofacial malformations. We studied the extraocular musculature in the orbits of 15 anencephalic human fetuses between the 5th and 10th months after gestation, and in one fetus with an occipital men
PMID 17072867

Japanese Journal

顎二腹筋の外側を通る外頸動脈の一例

田所治,春日美理依,前田信吾,奥村雅代,金銅英二,矢ヶ﨑裕,TADOKORO OSAMU,KASUGA MIRII,MAEDA SHINGO,OKUMURA MASAYO,KONDO EIJI,YAGASAKI HIROSHI
松本歯学 = Journal of the Matsumoto Dental University Society 41(1), 47-53, 2015-06-30
… An external carotid artery lateral to the posterior belly of the digastric, classified as type IV, was found on the right side of a ₇4–year–old male cadaver during a student dissection practice. … The artery gave rise to the superior thyroid artery, linguofacial trunk, and occipital artery, and ran lateral to the digastric. …
NAID 120005657274

舌骨上筋群の解剖

三枝英人
耳鼻咽喉科展望 53(4), 246-253, 2010
… Suprahyoid muscles are composed of three different originated muscles, including the first branchial muscles (the mylohyoid and the anterior belly of the digastrics muscle), the second branchial muscles (the stylohyoid muscle and the posterior belly of the digastrics muscle), and the occipital somite (the geniohyoid muscle). …
NAID 130004911737

小脳橋角部病変のための conventional suboccipital craniectomy の手術手技に関する工夫

寺坂俊介,澤村豊,阿部弘,伊藤文生,斎藤久寿
脳神経外科ジャーナル 4(4), 389-394, 1995-07-20
従来からの後頭下側方開頭にいくつかの工夫を加え,良好な術野を確保するとともに,術後の髄液漏や後頭後頸部の疼痛,変形を最小限にとどめることができた.工夫点は,(1)後頭後頸部の筋層を切断することなく解剖学的走行に沿って剥離する.この際,後頭部を走行する皮神経をできるかぎり温存する.(2)S状静脈洞の後方1/3が露出するまで乳様突起を削除する.(3)硬膜の牽引に縫合糸を用い,S状静脈洞の一部も翻転し, …
NAID 110003812695

「後頭筋」

Occipitalis muscle
	Muscles of the face and neck (occipitalis muscle visible at center right in red)
Details
Origin	Superior nuchal line of the occipital bone and mastoid process of the temporal bone
Insertion	Galea aponeurosis
Artery	Occipital artery
Nerve	Posterior auricular nerve (facial nerve)
Actions	Moves the scalp back
Identifiers
Latin	Venter occipitalis musculi occipitofrontalis
Dorlands; /Elsevier	m_22/12549942
TA	A04.1.03.005
FMA	46758
	Anatomical terms of muscle [edit on Wikidata]