後頭
- 関
- occipital、occipitalis
WordNet
- back part of the head or skull
- of or relating to the occiput; "occipital bone"
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/11/18 19:47:00」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Occiput |
|
Latin |
occiput cranii |
Artery |
occipital artery |
Vein |
occipital vein |
Lymph |
occipital lymph nodes |
The occiput is the anatomical term for the posterior (back) portion of the head or skull. In insects, the occiput is the posterior part of the head capsule.
The word occipital pertains to the occiput.[1]
Contents
- 1 Clinical significance
- 2 See also
- 3 References
- 4 External links
Clinical significance[edit]
Trauma to the occiput can cause a basilar skull fracture.
Prominent occiput is a feature of Trisomy 18 (Edward's Syndrome), along with small jaw, low-set ears, and mental retardation. It is also a feature of Trisomy 9 and Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome.
Identification of the location of the fetal occiput is important in obstetrics.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "occipital" A Dictionary of Zoology. Ed. Michael Allaby. Oxford University Press 2009
External links[edit]
- Occiput at eMedicine Dictionary
Human regional anatomy (TA A01.1)
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Head |
- Ear
- Face
- Cheek
- Chin
- Eye
- Mouth
- Nose
- Forehead
- Jaw
- Occiput
- Scalp
- Temple
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Neck |
|
|
Trunk |
- Abdomen
- Back
- Chest
- Pelvis
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Limbs |
Upper limb
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- Arm
- Axilla
- Elbow
- Finger
- Thumb
- Index
- Middle
- Ring
- Little
- Forearm
- Hand
- Shoulder
- Wrist
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Lower limb /
(see also leg)
|
- Ankle
- Buttocks
- Calf
- Crus
- Foot
- Heel
- Hip
- Knee
- Sole
- Thigh
- Toe
- Hallux
- Long
- Third
- Fourth
- Fifth
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|
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General anatomy: systems and organs, regional anatomy, planes and lines, superficial axial anatomy, superficial anatomy of limbs
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- The lesser occipital nerve visualized by high-resolution sonography-normal and initial suspect findings.
- Platzgummer H1, Moritz T1, Gruber GM2, Pivec C1, Wöber C3, Bodner G1, Lieba-Samal D4.
- Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache.Cephalalgia.2015 Aug;35(9):816-24. doi: 10.1177/0333102414559293. Epub 2014 Nov 20.
- BACKGROUND: The lesser occipital nerve (LON) supplies the lateral part of the occiput and is-together with the greater occipital nerve (GON)-involved in headache pathogenesis. While the GON was described in high-resolution ultrasound (HRUS), the same does not apply to the LON. We aimed at characteri
- PMID 25414471
- The ossification pattern in paediatric occipito-cervical spine: is it possible to estimate real age?
- Lee HJ1, Kim JT2, Shin MH1, Choi DY1, Park YS1, Hong JT3.
- Clinical radiology.Clin Radiol.2015 Aug;70(8):835-43. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2015.04.003. Epub 2015 Jun 5.
- AIM: To retrospectively analyse the synchondrosis from the occipital bone to the whole cervical spine and determine the feasibility and validity of age estimation using computed tomography (CT) images.MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 231 cervical spine or neck CT images of young children (<7 year
- PMID 25979852
- A clivus plate fixation for reconstruction of ventral defect of the craniovertebral junction: a novel fixation device for craniovertebral instability.
- Ji W1, Tong J, Huang Z, Zheng M, Wu X, Chen J, Zhu Q.
- European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society.Eur Spine J.2015 Aug;24(8):1658-65. doi: 10.1007/s00586-015-4025-8. Epub 2015 May 23.
- PURPOSE: A fabricated mesh cage and/or posterior occipitocervical instrumentation alone has been used for reconstruction of ventral defect of the upper cervical spine. However, using a trimmed mesh cage it was hard to achieve optimal clival screw purchase and it migrated or broke. A specific instrum
- PMID 26002353
Japanese Journal
- Surgical Treatment of dialysis-associated spondylosis
- Baba Hideo.et.al.
- Acta Medica Nagasakiensia 56(1), 5-11, 2011-06
- … With regard to 6 patients with a dens axis lesion involving atlantoaxial subluxation, each had posterior fusion (PF) of the occiput to the upper cervical spine. …
- NAID 110008582945
- 3.鉗子分娩の手技と基本(3.産科手術と処置,I.医療安全対策シリーズ,安全な産婦人科医療を目指して-事例から学ぶ-,<特集>第62回日本産科婦人科学会生涯研修プログラム,研修コーナー)
Related Links
- The occiput is the anatomical term for the posterior (back) portion of the head or skull. In insects, the occiput is the posterior part of the head capsule. The word occipital pertains to the occiput.
- occiput /oc·ci·put/ (ok´si-put) the back part of the head.occip´ital. oc·ci·put ( k s -p t , -p t). n. pl. oc·ci·puts or oc·cip·i·ta ( k-s p -t ). The back part of the head or skull. occiput. [ok′sipət] pl. occipita [oksip′itə`] occiputs. the back part of the head.
Related Pictures
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[★]
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- occipitalis、occiput
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- occipital、occiput