WordNet
- restricted to a particular condition of life; "an obligate anaerobe can survive only in the absence of oxygen"
- commit in order to fulfill an obligation; "obligate money"
- an organism (especially a bacterium) that requires air or free oxygen for life
- caused by law or conscience to follow a certain course; "felt obligated to repay the kindness"; "was obligated to pay off the student loan"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 《受動態で》(道徳上または法律上)〈人〉‘に'義務を負わせる;〈人〉‘に'(・・・する)義務を負わせる《+『名』+『to』 do》
- 好気性生物(空中の酸素を必要とするバクテリア類)
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/03/06 09:04:53」(JST)
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- 1. 壊死性軟部組織感染症 necrotizing soft tissue infections
- 2. 成人における消化管手術後の創部感染の予防策 control measures to prevent surgical site infection following gastrointestinal procedures in adults
- 3. 成人における化膿性耳下腺炎 suppurative parotitis in adults
- 4. 成人における肺炎クラミジアによる肺炎 pneumonia caused by chlamydophila chlamydia pneumoniae in adults
- 5. シクロスポラ感染症 cyclospora infection
English Journal
- Bacteriological evaluation of tonsillar microbial flora according to age and tonsillar size in recurrent tonsillitis.
- Develioglu ON1, Ipek HD, Bahar H, Can G, Kulekci M, Aygun G.Author information 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Taksim Training and Research Hospital, Tarabya cad Adalet Sitesi B5, D11, Tarabya, Sariyer, Istanbul, 34457, Turkey, omernd@yahoo.com.AbstractAlthough numerous studies based on the bacteriology of the tonsil have been carried out, none of them analyzed the variation of tonsillar flora with respect to both age and tonsillar size. The purpose of this study was to isolate the facultative and obligate anaerobes both from the surface and the core of tonsils in recurrent tonsillitis as well as to analyze the variation of isolated bacterial strains according to age and tonsillar size. A prospective study was performed on 111 patients who underwent tonsillectomy. We analyzed the differences between the bacterial pathogens in recurrent tonsillitis and semi-growth estimates with regard to age and tonsillar grade. Among 111 cases, 604 bacterial strains of 21 different from the tonsil superficial and core were isolated. The most common facultative anaerobic species isolated from the surface and core were Coagulase-negative staphylococci, Alpha-hemolytic streptococci and Diphtheroid bacilli in all subgroups except patients below 8 years old. The most commonly obligate anaerobic species isolated from the core were Propionibacterium acnes, Prevotella melaninogenica and Peptostreptococcus anaerobius. We found no significant difference in the cultured bacteria with respect to age and tonsillar size. The study subgroups did not differ in the occurrence of semiquantitative growth estimates of 3-4+. Our study demonstrates that there is polymicrobial aerobic and anaerobic flora in tonsils with regardless of patient's age and tonsillar size. This polymicrobial spectrum of bacteria may contribute to recurrence and to the failure of conservative treatment of these cases and therefore leads to surgical therapy.
- European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery.Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol.2014 Feb 1. [Epub ahead of print]
- Although numerous studies based on the bacteriology of the tonsil have been carried out, none of them analyzed the variation of tonsillar flora with respect to both age and tonsillar size. The purpose of this study was to isolate the facultative and obligate anaerobes both from the surface and the c
- PMID 24487459
- The intracellular bacteria Chlamydia hijack peroxisomes and utilize their enzymatic capacity to produce bacteria-specific phospholipids.
- Boncompain G1, Müller C2, Meas-Yedid V3, Schmitt-Kopplin P2, Lazarow PB1, Subtil A1.Author information 1Institut Pasteur, Unité de Biologie des Interactions Cellulaires, Paris, France ; CNRS URA 2582, Paris, France.2Department of BioGeoChemistry and Analytics, Institut für Ökologische Chemie, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.3CNRS URA 2582, Paris, France ; Institut Pasteur, Unité Analyse d'images quantitative, Paris, France.AbstractChlamydia trachomatis is an obligate intracellular pathogen responsible for loss of eyesight through trachoma and for millions of cases annually of sexually transmitted diseases. The bacteria develop within a membrane-bounded inclusion. They lack enzymes for several biosynthetic pathways, including those to make some phospholipids, and exploit their host to compensate. Three-dimensional fluorescence microscopy demonstrates that small organelles of the host, peroxisomes, are translocated into the Chlamydia inclusion and are found adjacent to the bacteria. In cells deficient for peroxisome biogenesis the bacteria are able to multiply and give rise to infectious progeny, demonstrating that peroxisomes are not essential for bacterial development in vitro. Mass spectrometry-based lipidomics reveal the presence in C. trachomatis of plasmalogens, ether phospholipids whose synthesis begins in peroxisomes and have never been described in aerobic bacteria before. Some of the bacterial plasmalogens are novel structures containing bacteria-specific odd-chain fatty acids; they are not made in uninfected cells nor in peroxisome-deficient cells. Their biosynthesis is thus accomplished by the metabolic collaboration of peroxisomes and bacteria.
- PloS one.PLoS One.2014 Jan 23;9(1):e86196. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0086196. eCollection 2014.
- Chlamydia trachomatis is an obligate intracellular pathogen responsible for loss of eyesight through trachoma and for millions of cases annually of sexually transmitted diseases. The bacteria develop within a membrane-bounded inclusion. They lack enzymes for several biosynthetic pathways, including
- PMID 24465954
- Metabolic engineering of Pseudomonas sp. strain VLB120 as platform biocatalyst for the production of isobutyric acid and other secondary metabolites.
- Lang K, Zierow J, Buehler K1, Schmid A.Author information 1Department of Biochemical and Chemical Engineering, Laboratory of Chemical Biotechnology, TU Dortmund University, Emil-Figge-Strasse 66, 44227 Dortmund, Germany. katja.buehler@bci.tu-dortmund.de.AbstractBACKGROUND: Over the recent years the production of Ehrlich pathway derived chemicals was shown in a variety of hosts such as Escherichia coli, Corynebacterium glutamicum, and yeast. Exemplarily the production of isobutyric acid was demonstrated in Escherichia coli with remarkable titers and yields. However, these examples suffer from byproduct formation due to the fermentative growth mode of the respective organism. We aim at establishing a new aerobic, chassis for the synthesis of isobutyric acid and other interesting metabolites using Pseudomonas sp. strain VLB120, an obligate aerobe organism, as host strain.
- Microbial cell factories.Microb Cell Fact.2014 Jan 7;13:2. doi: 10.1186/1475-2859-13-2.
- BACKGROUND: Over the recent years the production of Ehrlich pathway derived chemicals was shown in a variety of hosts such as Escherichia coli, Corynebacterium glutamicum, and yeast. Exemplarily the production of isobutyric acid was demonstrated in Escherichia coli with remarkable titers and yields.
- PMID 24397404
Japanese Journal
- Determinative Factors of Competitive Advantage Between Aerobic Bacteria for Niches at the Air-Liquid Interface
- Yamamoto Kyosuke,Haruta Shin,Kato Souichiro,Ishii Masaharu,Igarashi Yasuo
- Microbes and Environments advpub(0), 1009060225, 2009
- … Although an obligate aerobe (Brevibacillus sp. … M1-5) was initially dominant in the pellicle population, a facultative aerobe (Pseudoxanthomonas sp. …
- NAID 130000334667
- コイ腸管内における細菌の分布〔英文〕
- 杉田 治男,宮島 千尋,小林 創,出口 吉昭
- 日本水産学会誌 56(7), 1133-1138, 1990
- … Furthermore, the phenomenon was found that the percentage of each aerobe/facultative anaerobe dropped and that of each obligate anaerobe raised with the increase of total viable count (TVC). … No antagonistic interaction, mediating the growth-inhibiting substance, was observed between the aerobes/facul-tative anerobes and the obligate anaerobes. …
- NAID 130001545072
Related Links
- An obligate aerobe is an aerobic organism that requires oxygen to grow. Through cellular respiration, these organisms use oxygen to oxidize substances, like sugars or fats, in order to obtain energy. During respiration, they use oxygen as the ...
- Definition and other additional information on Obligate aerobe from Biology- Online.org dictionary.
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「偏性好気性菌」「絶対好気生物」「絶対好気性菌」 |
| 関連記事 | 「obligate」「aerobe」「aero」 |
「偏性好気性菌」
- first aid step1 2006 p.137
- Nocardia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and Bacillus
「絶対好気生物」
- 英
- [[]]
- 同
- obligate aerobe
- 関
- [[]]
「絶対好気性菌」
「obligate」
- vt.
- ～に(法律/道徳上の)義務を負わせる(to do/sb)。感謝の念を起こさせる。(収入などを)債務の支払に充てる
- adj.
- 避けられない、やむを得ない。(法律上/道徳上)義務的な。必須の。(生態)(寄生虫・寄生菌など)アル特定の環境のみに生活しうる、無条件的な、絶対的な、扁性の、真性の(⇔ facultative)
- Obligate female carriers in families with KAL1 mutations have no discernible phenotype.
「aerobe」
「aero」
- comb form.
- 関
- air