WordNet

kiss, embrace, or fondle with sexual passion; "The couple were necking in the back seat of the car" (同)make_out
an opening in a garment for the neck of the wearer; a part of the garment near the wearers neck (同)neck opening
a narrow part of an artifact that resembles a neck in position or form; "the banjo had a long neck"; "the bottle had a wide neck"
the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body; "he admired her long graceful neck"; "the horse won by a neck" (同)cervix
a cut of meat from the neck of an animal
a narrow elongated projecting strip of land
a straight line from the center to the perimeter of a circle (or from the center to the surface of a sphere)
the length of a line segment between the center and circumference of a circle or sphere (同)r
a circular region whose area is indicated by the length of its radius; "they located it within a radius of 2 miles"
the outer and slightly shorter of the two bones of the human forearm
having a neck or having a neck especially as specified (often used in combination)

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(人間・動物の)『首』;首の骨 / 〈C〉(衣服の)えり / 〈C〉首の形をした物 / 〈U〉〈C〉(食品としての)(羊などの)頚肉(けいにく) / キスして愛撫(あいぶ)し合う
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
半径 / (行動・活動・能力なのどの)及ぶ範囲《+『of』+『名』》 / 橈骨(とうこつ)(上腕の骨の一つ)
OLD French古[代]フランス語

UpToDate Contents

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1. 分化型甲状腺癌に対する中心領域および側頸部のリンパ節郭清（頸部郭清） central and lateral compartment lymphadenectomy neck dissection for differentiated thyroid cancer
2. 頚部の疼痛または損傷がみられる若年運動選手に対するアプローチ approach to the young athlete with neck pain or injury
3. 若年アスリートにおける頚部の筋骨格損傷の概要 overview of musculoskeletal neck injuries in the young athlete
4. 頭頚部癌の診断および病期分類の概要 overview of the diagnosis and staging of head and neck cancer
5. 頭頸部扁平上皮癌の治療プロトコル treatment protocols for squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck

English Journal

Adult female football players have higher lumbar spine and hip bone mineral density than age- and body weight-matched controls.

El Hage R1, Chatah R, Moussa E, Theunynck D.Author information 1Laboratoire de Physiologie et de Biomécanique de la Performance Motrice Université de Balamand, Al Koura, Liban - rawadelhage21@hotmail.com.AbstractAim: The aim of this study was to compare lumbar spine, total hip, femoral neck, total forearm and 1/3 Radius bone mineral density (BMD) in young female football players and age- and body weight- matched female controls (aged 18 to 30 years). Methods: This study included 18 female football players and 22 age- and body weight- matched sedentary females (aged 18 to 30 years). Weight and height were measured, and body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Daily calcium intake, daily protein intake and sleep duration were evaluated using validated questionnaires. BMD of the lumbar spine (L2-L4), the total hip (TH), the femoral neck (FN), the total forearm (TF) and the 1/3 Radius was assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Results: Height and BMI were not different between the two groups (football players and controls). L2-L4 BMD, TH BMD and femoral neck BMD were significantly higher in football players compared to controls (P<0.05). There were no significant differences between the two groups concerning total forearm BMD and 1/3 Radius BMD. Conclusion: This study suggests that, in young adult females, football practice is associated with an increased BMD at the lumbar spine and the total hip but not at the total forearm.
The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.J Sports Med Phys Fitness.2014 Apr;54(2):174-8.
Aim: The aim of this study was to compare lumbar spine, total hip, femoral neck, total forearm and 1/3 Radius bone mineral density (BMD) in young female football players and age- and body weight- matched female controls (aged 18 to 30 years). Methods: This study included 18 female football players a
PMID 24509988

Diffuse osteosclerosis in a patient with prostate cancer.

Ustün N1, Ustün I, Ozgür T, Atci N, Aydoğan F, Sümbül AT, Turhanoğlu AD.Author information 1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, Turkey, drnustun@yahoo.com.tr.AbstractA 61-year-old man was referred to our outpatient clinic because of severe bilateral upper leg pain for 1 year. On admission, the patient had anemia and a high serum alkaline phosphatase level. Lumbar and femoral neck T-scores were +10.5 and +9.6, respectively. His radius 33 % T-score was -2.8. Plain radiographs of the patient's pelvis, spine, and long bones revealed osteosclerosis. The patient had previously undergone a prostate biopsy, which showed prostate adenocarcinoma (Gleason score 3 + 4). The patient's total and free prostate-specific antigen were very high. According to previous records, the patient did not have anemia, and his serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) level was normal. An abdominal radiograph taken 2 years earlier revealed a normal spine and pelvic bone. Bone scintigraphy yielded nontypical findings for prostate cancer metastasis. Computed tomography of the patient's thorax and abdomen showed heterogeneous sclerotic areas in all bones consistent with prostate cancer metastasis. A bone marrow biopsy disclosed disseminated carcinomatosis of bone marrow in association with prostate cancer. Clinicians should be aware of the possibility of prostate malignancy as a cause of high bone mineral density (BMD), even in the absence of typical localized findings on plain radiographs.
Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA.Osteoporos Int.2014 Mar;25(3):1181-5. doi: 10.1007/s00198-013-2545-9. Epub 2013 Oct 18.
A 61-year-old man was referred to our outpatient clinic because of severe bilateral upper leg pain for 1 year. On admission, the patient had anemia and a high serum alkaline phosphatase level. Lumbar and femoral neck T-scores were +10.5 and +9.6, respectively. His radius 33 % T-score was -2.8. Pla
PMID 24136106

A school-based resistance intervention improves skeletal growth in adolescent females.

Bernardoni B1, Thein-Nissenbaum J, Fast J, Day M, Li Q, Wang S, Scerpella T.Author information 1University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, USA, bernardoni2@wisc.edu.AbstractTwenty-two sixth-grade girls who participated in a 7-month school-based resistance-training program were compared to 22 controls. In a subanalysis of Tanner breast II (T2) and III (T3) subjects (n = 21 controls subjects (CON), n = 17 subjects in the high-intervention (INT)-dose group (HI)), T2 HI had greater narrow neck (NN) width gains than T2 CON (p < 0.05) and T3 HI had greater L3 bone mineral density (BMD) gains than T3 CON (p < 0.05).
Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA.Osteoporos Int.2014 Mar;25(3):1025-32. doi: 10.1007/s00198-013-2535-y. Epub 2013 Oct 11.
Twenty-two sixth-grade girls who participated in a 7-month school-based resistance-training program were compared to 22 controls. In a subanalysis of Tanner breast II (T2) and III (T3) subjects (n = 21 controls subjects (CON), n = 17 subjects in the high-intervention (INT)-dose group (HI)),
PMID 24114402

Japanese Journal

破断までの真応力－真ひずみ曲線取得のための画像計測引張試験法

村山成仁,鳥塚史郎,花村年裕 [他],今葷倍正名
ふぇらむ : (社)日本鉄鋼協会会報 98(8), 415-424, 2012
… A new tensile test method to obtain a true stress - true strain curve was developed, in which a CCD camera and an image analysis device were equipped to enable the in-situ measuring of the change in shape of test specimen until the very end of the fracture. …
NAID 130002127323

上腕骨近位骨密度と他部位骨密度の比較

矢野雄一郎,玉井和哉,吉川勝久,大江真人,野原裕
肩関節 36(3), 881-883, 2012
… However, little is known about whether the BMD of the proximal humerus reflects the BMD of other sites of the body. Methods: … Twenty-seven women with mean age 67.9 years old and a diagnosis of established or possible osteoporosis were studied with. … We measured the BMD of the proximal humerus, distal radius, lumbar spine, and proximal femur with DXA scan. Results: …
NAID 130002103554