上頭斜筋
WordNet
- of or characteristic of high rank or importance; "a superior ruler"
- one of greater rank or station or quality (同)higher-up, superordinate
- the head of a religious community
- (often followed by `to'
- (sometimes followed by `to'
- having an orbit farther from the sun than the Earths orbit; "Mars and Jupiter are the closest in of the superior planets"
- of high or superior quality or performance; "superior wisdom derived from experience"; "superior math students"
- a town in northwest Wisconsin on Lake Superior across from Duluth
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (程度・質が)『普通(平均)以上に優れた』,優秀な / (地位・階級などが)『上位の』,上級の,目上の / (数量的に)勝る,優勢な / (用動が)偉ぶった,高慢な / 《補語にのみ用いて》(…に)屈しない,動じない《+to+名》 / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(動・植物の器官や部分が)上位の,上についている / (地位・階級などが)『上位の人』,上役,上司,先輩 / 『いっそう優れた人』 / 《しばしば S-》修道院長
- スペリオル湖(lake~;北米五大湖中で最北最大のもの)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/10/22 22:44:11」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Obliquus capitis superior muscle |
Skull seen from behind (obliquus capitis superior shown in red)
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Obliquus capitis superior (red) and its relationship to other suboccipital muscles.
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Details |
Latin |
Musculus obliquus capitis superior |
Origin |
Lateral mass of atlas |
Insertion |
Lateral half of the inferior nuchal line |
Nerve
|
Suboccipital nerve |
Actions |
Extends head and flex head to the ipsilateral side |
Identifiers |
Gray's |
p.402 |
Dorlands
/Elsevier |
m_22/12549857 |
TA |
A04.2.02.006 |
FMA |
32527 |
Anatomical terms of muscle |
The obliquus capitis superior muscle () is a small muscle in the upper back part of the neck and is one of the suboccipital muscles. It arises from the lateral mass of the atlas bone. It passes superiorly and posteriorly to insert into the lateral half of the inferior nuchal line on the external surface of the occipital bone. The muscle is innervated by the suboccipital nerve, the dorsal ramus of the first spinal nerve.
It acts at the atlanto-occipital joint to extend the head and flex the head to the ipsilateral side.
Additional images
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Position of obliquus capitis superior (shown in red). Animation.
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Still image. Posterior view.
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Deep muscles of the back (obliquus capitis superior labeled at upper left)
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Occipital bone. Outer surface. Muscle attachments are shown as red circles.
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Base of skull. Inferior surface. Muscle attachments are shown as red circles.
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Obliquus capitis superior muscles. |
- -1362100144 at GPnotebook
- Anatomy figure: 01:07-06 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center
Muscles of the neck
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Cervical |
- Platysma
- Sternocleidomastoid
- Longus capitis
- Longus colli
- Scalene
- anterior
- middle
- posterior
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Suboccipital |
- Rectus capitis posterior
- Obliquus capitis
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Suprahyoid |
- Mylohyoid
- Stylohyoid
- Digastric
- Geniohyoid
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Infrahyoid |
- Thyrohyoid
- Sternohyoid
- Sternothyroid
- Omohyoid
|
|
Pharynx |
- Pharyngeal constrictor
- Stylopharyngeus
- Salpingopharyngeus
|
|
Larynx |
- Cricothyroid
- Cricoarytenoid
- Arytenoid
- oblique arytenoid
- transverse arytenoid
- Thyroarytenoid
|
|
Trachea |
|
|
Fasciae |
- Deep cervical fascia
- Pretracheal fascia
- Prevertebral fascia
- Investing layer
- Carotid sheath
- Alar fascia
- Palatine aponeurosis
- Buccopharyngeal fascia
- Pharyngobasilar fascia
- Pharyngeal raphe
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Index of muscle
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|
Description |
- Anatomy
- head
- neck
- arms
- chest and back
- diaphragm
- abdomen
- genital area
- legs
- Muscle tissue
- Physiology
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|
Disease |
- Myopathy
- Soft tissue
- Connective tissue
- Congenital
- abdomen
- muscular dystrophy
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Injury
- Symptoms and signs
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|
Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- anti-inflammatory
- muscle relaxants
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Sonographic visualization and ultrasound-guided blockade of the greater occipital nerve: a comparison of two selective techniques confirmed by anatomical dissection.
- Greher M1, Moriggl B, Curatolo M, Kirchmair L, Eichenberger U.
- British journal of anaesthesia.Br J Anaesth.2010 May;104(5):637-42. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeq052. Epub 2010 Mar 18.
- BACKGROUND: Local anaesthetic blocks of the greater occipital nerve (GON) are frequently performed in different types of headache, but no selective approaches exist. Our cadaver study compares the sonographic visibility of the nerve and the accuracy and specificity of ultrasound-guided injections at
- PMID 20299347
- A standardized protocol for needle placement in suboccipital muscles.
- Hallgren RC1, Andary MT, Wyman AJ, Rowan JJ.
- Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.).Clin Anat.2008 Sep;21(6):501-8. doi: 10.1002/ca.20660.
- The objective of this study was to assess the safety and accuracy of using common anatomic landmarks to guide the placement of needle electrodes into suboccipital muscles. Atrophic changes in suboccipital muscles have been reported in some patients who have tension-type headaches, and in some patien
- PMID 18627103
- Neck muscle responses to stimulation of monkey superior colliculus. I. Topography and manipulation of stimulation parameters.
- Corneil BD1, Olivier E, Munoz DP.
- Journal of neurophysiology.J Neurophysiol.2002 Oct;88(4):1980-99.
- The role of the primate superior colliculus (SC) in orienting head movements was studied by recording electromyographic (EMG) activity from multiple neck muscles following electrical stimulation of the SC. Combining SC stimulation with neck EMG recordings provides an objective and sensitive measure
- PMID 12364523
Related Links
- Looking for online definition of musculus obliquus capitis superior in the Medical Dictionary? musculus obliquus capitis superior explanation free. What is musculus obliquus capitis superior? Meaning of musculus obliquus capitis ...
- n OBLIQUE (c(1)) ... Look at other dictionaries: Obliquus capitis superior — Musculus obliquus capitis superior Nackenmuskulatur des Menschen Ursprung Querfortsatz des Atlas Ansatz …
Related Pictures
![Obliquus Capitis Superior | Rehab My Patient](https://1mg.info/0/t/p/1048.jpg)
![Obliquus capitis superior: Origin, insertion, function | Kenhub](https://1mg.info/0/t/p/1049.jpg)
![teamLabBody](https://1mg.info/0/t/p/1050.jpg)
![Obliquus Superior Capitis Muscle Photograph by Sebastian Kaulitzki/science Photo Library](https://1mg.info/0/t/p/1042.jpg)
![teamLabBody](https://1mg.info/0/t/p/1051.jpg)
![M. obliquus capitis superior - Anatomie und Klinik | Kenhub](https://1mg.info/0/t/p/1052.jpg)
![teamLabBody](https://1mg.info/0/t/p/1053.jpg)
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- superior obliquie of head (M), oliquus capitis superior muscle (N)
- ラ
- musculus obliquus capitis superior, oliquus capitis superior (M,K,KL)
- 関
- 後頭下筋群
起始
停止
神経
機能
カテゴリ
後頭下筋>:後頭下筋
[★]
- 関
- dominance、dominant、dominantly、epi、epistasis、epistatic、excellent、good、predominately、senior、superio、superiorly、supra
[★]
- 関
- cephalic、cephalon、head、headgroup
[★]
- 関
- epi、epistasis、epistatic、senior、superior、supra