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spherical Gram-positive parasitic bacteria that tend to form irregular colonies; some cause boils or septicemia or infections (同)staphylococci, staph

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ブドウ状球菌

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/04/15 08:27:49」(JST)

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Staphylococcus capitis is a coagulase negative species (CoNS) of Staphylococcus. It is part of the normal flora of the skin of the human scalp, face, neck, and ears and has been associated with prosthetic valve endocarditis but is rarely associated with native valve infection.

Clinical importance

CoNS produce a slimy biofilm enabling them to adhere to medical devices such as prosthetic valves and catheters and makes them difficult to remove by patient immune response to antibiotic therapy. As native flora of the skin and mucous membranes, they may be introduced anytime these are punctured, i.e. at the time of device placement, venipuncture or through breaks in the mucous membrane or skin. CoNS species, such as Staph. epidermidis and staphylococcus capitis, are recorded as the most common cause of prosthetic valve endocarditis. ^[1]^[2]^[3]

References

^ Van Der Zwet WC, Debets-Ossenkopp YJ, Reinders E, et al (July 2002). "Nosocomial spread of a Staphylococcus capitis strain with heteroresistance to vancomycin in a neonatal intensive care unit". J. Clin. Microbiol. 40 (7): 2520–5. doi:10.1128/JCM.40.7.2520-2525.2002. PMC 120592. PMID 12089273.
^ D'mello D, Daley AJ, Rahman MS, et al (September 2008). "Vancomycin heteroresistance in bloodstream isolates of Staphylococcus capitis". J. Clin. Microbiol. 46 (9): 3124–6. doi:10.1128/JCM.00592-08. PMC 2546727. PMID 18596138.
^ Iwase T, Seki K, Shinji H, Mizunoe Y, Masuda S (October 2007). "Development of a real-time PCR assay for the detection and identification of Staphylococcus capitis, Staphylococcus haemolyticus and Staphylococcus warneri". J. Med. Microbiol. 56 (Pt 10): 1346–9. doi:10.1099/jmm.0.47235-0. PMID 17893172.

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1. コアグラーゼ陰性ブドウ球菌の微生物学、病因、および疫学 microbiology pathogenesis and epidemiology of coagulase negative staphylococci
2. コアグラーゼ陰性ブドウ球菌による感染症の治療 treatment of infections due to coagulase negative staphylococci
3. 成人におけるブドウ球菌随伴糸球体腎炎 staphylococcus associated glomerulonephritis in adults
4. 黄色ブドウ球菌感染症の臨床症状 clinical manifestations of staphylococcus aureus infection
5. 成人における黄色ブドウ球菌菌血症に対する臨床的アプローチ clinical approach to staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in adults

English Journal

Comparison of the humoral and cellular immune responses between body and head lice following bacterial challenge.

Kim JH, Min JS, Kang JS, Kwon DH, Yoon KS, Strycharz J, Koh YH, Pittendrigh BR, Clark JM, Lee SH.
Insect biochemistry and molecular biology.2011 May;41(5):332-9. Epub 2011 Feb 4.
PMID 21296152

IDENTIFICATION OF COAGULASE-NEGATIVE STAPHYLOCOCCI ISOLATED FROM CONTINUOUS AMBULATORY PERITONEAL DIALYSIS FLUID USING16S RIBOSOMAL RNA, tuf, AND SodA GENE SEQUENCING.

Shin JH, Kim SH, Jeong HS, Oh SH, Kim HR, Lee JN, Yoon YC, Kim YW, Kim YH.
Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis.2011 Mar 31. [Epub ahead of print]
PMID 21454395

Japanese Journal

血液培養から検出されたVancomycin低感受性Staphylococcus capitis subsp. ureolyticusの一症例

岩本孝子,角由佳理,新内美加 [他]
日本臨床微生物学雑誌 22(1), 54-59, 2012
NAID 40019280452

Prosthetic valve endocarditis caused by Staphylococcus capitis: report of 4 cases

Takano Tamaki,Ohtsu Yoshinori,Terasaki Takamitsu,Wada Yuko,Amano Jun
JOURNAL OF CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY 6, 2011-10-07
… Although Staphylococcus capitis is considered to be a rare causative organism for prosthetic valve endocarditis, we report 4 such cases that were encountered at our hospital over the past 2 years. …
NAID 120004702596

「スタフィロコッカス・キャピティス」

Staphylococcus capirtis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Firmicutes
Class:	Bacilli
Order:	Bacillales
Family:	Staphylococcaceae
Genus:	Staphylococcus
Species:	capitis