関: MCF virus

WordNet

cause to converge on or toward a central point; "Focus the light on this image"
a point of convergence of light (or other radiation) or a point from which it diverges (同)focal_point
a central point or locus of an infection in an organism; "the focus of infection" (同)focal_point, nidus
become focussed or come into focus; "The light focused" (同)focalize, focalise
put (an image) into focus; "Please focus the image; we cannot enjoy the movie" (同)focalize, focalise, sharpen
maximum clarity or distinctness of an idea; "the controversy brought clearly into focus an important difference of opinion"
maximum clarity or distinctness of an image rendered by an optical system; "in focus"; "out of focus"
the concentration of attention or energy on something; "the focus of activity shifted to molecular biology"; "he had no direction in his life" (同)focusing, focussing, focal_point, direction, centering
a fixed reference point on the concave side of a conic section
small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
a harmful or corrupting agency; "bigotry is a virus that must not be allowed to spread"; "the virus of jealousy is latent in everyone"
(virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein
a software program capable of reproducing itself and usually capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on the same computer; "a true virus cannot spread to another computer without human assistance" (同)computer virus
the expensive fur of a mink
fur coat made from the soft lustrous fur of minks (同)mink coat
slender-bodied semiaquatic mammal having partially webbed feet; valued for its fur
the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth (同)excavation
laying explosive mines in concealed places to destroy enemy personnel and equipment (同)minelaying

PrepTutorEJDIC

『焦点』 / 焦点距離(focal length) / 焦点整合,ピント / (活動・興味・重要性などの)焦点,中心 / (楕円・放物線・双曲線などの)焦点 / 震源[地] / (…に)〈レンズなど〉‘の'『焦点を合わせる』《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / (…に)〈注意など〉‘を'集中する《+『名』+『on』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (…に)〈レンズなどの〉焦点が合う;〈注意などが〉集まる《+『on』+『名』》
(刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞
ビールス,ろ過性病原体
〈C〉ミンク(イタチに似た動物) / 〈U〉ミンクの毛皮(光沢のある茶色で,高価) / ミンクの
採鉱,鉱業 / 地雷(機雷)の敷設 / 鉱山の,採鉱の

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1. HIV感染患者における薬剤抵抗性性器単純ヘルペスウイルス感染の治療 treatment of drug resistant genital herpes simplex virus infection in hiv infected patients
2. ウイルス誘発性の喘鳴および喘息：概要 virus induced wheezing and asthma an overview
3. 造血細胞移植後の感染症の概要 overview of infections following hematopoietic cell transplantation
4. 小児におけるパラインフルエンザウイルス parainfluenza viruses in children
5. 新生児単純ヘルペスウイルス感染：臨床的特徴および診断 neonatal herpes simplex virus infection clinical features and diagnosis

English Journal

The prostate cancer-associated human retrovirus XMRV lacks direct transforming activity but can induce low rates of transformation in cultured cells.

Metzger MJ1, Holguin CJ, Mendoza R, Miller AD.
Journal of virology.J Virol.2010 Feb;84(4):1874-80. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01941-09. Epub 2009 Dec 9.
The human retrovirus XMRV (xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus) is associated with prostate cancer, but a causal relationship has not been established. Here, we have used cultured fibroblast and epithelial cell lines to test the hypothesis that XMRV might have direct transforming activity
PMID 20007266

Mink epithelial cell killing by pathogenic murine leukemia viruses involves endoplasmic reticulum stress.

Nanua S1, Yoshimura FK.
Journal of virology.J Virol.2004 Nov;78(21):12071-4.
We previously demonstrated that mink cells undergo apoptosis after MCF13 murine leukemia virus (MLV) infection. In this study, we observed that virus-infected mink epithelial cells had significantly larger amounts of steady-state levels of MCF13 MLV envelope precursor protein (gPr80(env)) than did M
PMID 15479849

Differential cell killing by lymphomagenic murine leukemia viruses occurs independently of p53 activation and mitochondrial damage.

Nanua S1, Yoshimura FK.
Journal of virology.J Virol.2004 May;78(10):5088-96.
Upon inoculation into AKR mice, mink cell focus-forming murine leukemia virus (MCF MLV) accelerates thymic lymphoma formation. During the preleukemic phase of disease, we observed the induction of apoptosis in thymic lymphocytes. A similar induction of apoptosis was observed for cultured mink epithe
PMID 15113890