WordNet

bring disorder to (同)disarray
a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning; "the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder"; "everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time" (同)upset
a disturbance of the peace or of public order
the organic processes (in a cell or organism) that are necessary for life (同)metabolic_process
a crystalline amino acid containing sulfur; found in most proteins and essential for nutrition
not arranged in order (同)unordered

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『無秩序』,混乱,乱雑(confusion) / 《しばしば複数形で》(社会的・政治的な)粉争,騒動 / 〈C〉(肉体的・精神的な)不調,異常,障害 / …‘の'秩序を乱す / 〈心身〉‘に'異常を起こさせる
新陳代謝,物質交代

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1. 先天性代謝異常：疫学、病因、および臨床的特徴 inborn errors of metabolism epidemiology pathogenesis and clinical features
2. チロシン代謝障害 disorders of tyrosine metabolism
3. ガラクトース血症：臨床的特徴および診断 galactosemia clinical features and diagnosis
4. フェニルケトン尿症の概要 overview of phenylketonuria
5. 食物中の微量ミネラルの概要 overview of dietary trace minerals

The xanthine oxidase inhibitor febuxostat suppresses development of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in a rodent model.

Nakatsu Y1, Seno Y, Kushiyama A2, Sakoda H3, Fujishiro M3, Katasako A, Mori K, Matsunaga Y1, Fukushima T1, Kanaoka R, Yamamotoya T, Kamata H1, Asano T4.
American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology.Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol.2015 May 21:ajpgi.00443.2014. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00443.2014. [Epub ahead of print]
Xanthine oxidase (XO) is an enzyme involved in the production of uric acid (UA) from purine nucleotides. Numerous recent studies have revealed the prevalence of metabolic syndrome including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) or steatohepatitis (NASH) to be related to hyperuricemia. However, i
PMID 25999428

Xu L1, Chen J, Gao J, Yu H, Yang P.
The Analyst.Analyst.2015 May 7;140(9):3057-63. doi: 10.1039/c4an02355b. Epub 2015 Mar 25.
Homocysteine (hcy) is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolic pathway of cysteine and methionine. As a non-coded amino acid, hcy is not normally incorporated into protein. However, homocysteine can be recognized and activated by methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MetRs) to produce Hcy-thiolactone (HTL),
PMID 25807213

Plasma amino Acid profiling in major depressive disorder treated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.

Woo HI1, Chun MR, Yang JS, Lim SW, Kim MJ, Kim SW, Myung WJ, Kim DK, Lee SY.
CNS neuroscience & therapeutics.CNS Neurosci Ther.2015 May;21(5):417-24. doi: 10.1111/cns.12372. Epub 2015 Jan 22.
AIMS: Amino acids are important body metabolites and seem to be helpful for understanding pathogenesis and predicting therapeutic response in major depressive disorder (MDD). We performed amino acid profiling to discover potential biomarkers in major depressive patients treated with selective seroto
PMID 25611566

S-Adenosylmethionine (SAM)-Accumulating Sake Yeast Suppresses Acute Alcohol-Induced Liver Injury in Mice

Izu Hanae,Shobayashi Megumi,Manabe Yasuko [他],GOTO Kuniyasu,IEFUJI Haruyuki
Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 70(12), 2982-2989, 2006-12-23
… In addition, the SAM yeast-fed mice did not show an ethanol-induced decrease in hepatic SAM level, suggesting that a disorder of methionine metabolism in the liver caused by ethanol was relieved by the SAM yeast. …
NAID 10018523986

Izu Hanae,Shobayashi Megumi,Manabe Yasuko [他],GOTO Kuniyasu,IEFUJI Haruyuki
Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 70(10), 2488-2493, 2006-10-23
… In addition, sake yeast-fed mice showed a smaller decrease in hepatic <I>S</I>-adenosylmethionine (SAM) level and a smaller increase in plasma homocysteine (Hcy) level after ethanol treatment than the control mice, suggesting that a disorder of methonine metabolism in the liver caused by ethanol was relieved by sake yeast. … These results indicate that sake yeast protects against alcoholic liver injury through maintenance of methionine metabolism in the liver. …
NAID 10018525954

Quntitative determination of oxypurines in biological samples by high-performance liquid chromatography

入山啓治,吉浦昌彦,岩本武夫
Uric acid research 10(2), 96-104, 1986
… We have emphasized that those chromatographic methods developed in this study are the powerful tools for a better understanding of disorder (s) of purine nucleotides metabolism in relation with some diseases such as cancer and tissue infarction. … The electrochemical detection method allows to determine not only oxypurines but also any other electroactive biological compounds such as glutathione, tyrosine and methionine. …
NAID 130003355024