WordNet
- bring disorder to (同)disarray
- a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning; "the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder"; "everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time" (同)upset
- a disturbance of the peace or of public order
- of or relating to menstruation or the menses; "menstrual period" (同)catamenial
- not arranged in order (同)unordered
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉『無秩序』,混乱,乱雑(confusion) / 《しばしば複数形で》(社会的・政治的な)粉争,騒動 / 〈C〉(肉体的・精神的な)不調,異常,障害 / …‘の'秩序を乱す / 〈心身〉‘に'異常を起こさせる
- 月経の
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/02/06 15:17:56」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Menstrual disorder |
Classification and external resources |
ICD-10 |
N91-N95 |
ICD-9 |
626 |
DiseasesDB |
14843 |
MeSH |
D008599 |
A menstrual disorder is an irregular condition in a woman's menstrual cycle.
Contents
- 1 Disorders of ovulation
- 2 Disorders of cycle length
- 3 Disorders of flow
- 4 Dysmenorrhea
- 5 See also
- 6 References
- 7 External links
Disorders of ovulation[edit]
Disorders of ovulation include oligoovulation and anovulation:
- Oligoovulation is infrequent or irregular ovulation (usually defined as cycles of ≥36 days or <8 cycles a year)
- Anovulation is absence of ovulation when it would be normally expected (in a post-menarchal, premenopausal woman). Anovulation usually manifests itself as irregularity of menstrual periods, that is, unpredictable variability of intervals, duration, or bleeding. Anovulation can also cause cessation of periods (secondary amenorrhea) or excessive bleeding (dysfunctional uterine bleeding).
Disorders of cycle length[edit]
Polymenorrhea is the medical term for cycles with intervals of 21 days or fewer.
Irregular menstruation is where there is variation in menstrual cycle length of more than approximately eight days for a woman. The term metrorrhagia is often used for irregular menstruation that occurs between the expected menstrual periods.[1]
Oligomenorrhea is the medical term for infrequent, often light menstrual periods (intervals exceeding 35 days).
Amenorrhea is the absence of a menstrual period in a woman of reproductive age. Physiologic states of amenorrhoea are seen during pregnancy and lactation (breastfeeding). Outside of the reproductive years there is absence of menses during childhood and after menopause.
Disorders of flow[edit]
Hypomenorrhea is abnormally light menstrual periods.
Menorrhagia (meno = month,[2] rrhagia = excessive flow/discharge) is an abnormally heavy and prolonged menstrual period. If there is excessive menstrual and uterine bleeding other than that caused by menstruation, menometrorrhagia (meno = prolonged, metro = uterine, rrhagia = excessive flow/discharge) may be diagnosed. Causes may be due to abnormal blood clotting, disruption of normal hormonal regulation of periods or disorders of the endometrial lining of the uterus. Depending upon the cause, it may be associated with abnormally painful periods (dysmenorrhoea).
Dysmenorrhea[edit]
Main article: Dysmenorrhea
Dysmenorrhea (or dysmenorrhoea), cramps or painful menstruation, involves menstrual periods that are accompanied by either sharp, intermittent pain or dull, aching pain, usually in the pelvis or lower abdomen.
See also[edit]
- Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
- Pelvic inflammatory disease
- Adenomyosis
- History of sexual or physical abuse
- Fibroids
- Ovarian cysts
- Endometriosis
References[edit]
- ^ MedicineNet.com > Definition of Metrorrhagia Last Editorial Review: 3/17/2003
- ^ http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/meno-
External links[edit]
Female diseases of the pelvis and genitals (N70–N99, 614–629)
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Internal |
Adnexa |
Ovary |
- Oophoritis
- Ovarian cyst
- Follicular cyst of ovary
- Corpus luteum cyst
- Theca lutein cyst
- Endometriosis of ovary
- Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
- Ovarian torsion
- Ovarian apoplexy
- Mittelschmerz
- Female infertility
- Anovulation
- Poor ovarian reserve
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Fallopian tube |
- Salpingitis
- Hydrosalpinx
- Hematosalpinx
- Female infertility (Fallopian tube obstruction)
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Uterus |
Endometrium |
- Endometritis
- Endometriosis
- Endometrial polyp
- Endometrial hyperplasia
- Asherman's syndrome
- Dysfunctional uterine bleeding
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menstruation: |
- flow
- Amenorrhoea
- Hypomenorrhea
- Oligomenorrhea
- timing
- Menorrhagia
- Menometrorrhagia
- Metrorrhagia
- pain
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Myometrium |
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Parametrium |
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Cervix |
- Cervicitis
- Cervical polyp
- Nabothian cyst
- Cervical incompetence
- Female infertility (Cervical stenosis)
- Cervical dysplasia
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General |
- Hematometra/Pyometra
- Retroverted uterus
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Vagina |
- Vaginitis
- Bacterial vaginosis
- Atrophic vaginitis
- Candidal vulvovaginitis
- Leukorrhea/Vaginal discharge
- Hematocolpos/Hydrocolpos
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Sexual dysfunction |
- Dyspareunia
- Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
- Sexual arousal disorder
- Vaginismus
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- Prolapse
- Cystocele
- Rectocele
- Enterocele
- Sigmoidocele
- Urethrocele
- Fistulae
- Vesicovaginal
- Rectovaginal
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Other/general |
- Pelvic inflammatory disease
- Pelvic congestion syndrome
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External |
Vulva |
- Vulvitis
- Bartholin's cyst
- Kraurosis vulvae
- Vulvodynia
- Vestibular papillomatosis
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Clitoral hood or Clitoris |
- Clitoral phimosis
- Clitorism
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noco/cong/npls, sysi/epon
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proc/asst, drug (G1/G2B/G3CD)
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Menstrual cycle
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Events and phases |
- Menstruation
- Follicular phase
- Ovulation
- Luteal phase
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Life stages |
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Tracking |
Signs
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- Basal body temperature
- Cervical mucus
- Mittelschmerz
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Systems
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- Fertility awareness
- Calendar-based methods
- Billings Ovulation Method
- Creighton Model
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Suppression |
- Extended cycle combined hormonal contraceptive
- Lactational amenorrhea method
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Disorders |
- Amenorrhoea
- Anovulation
- Dysmenorrhea
- Hypomenorrhea
- Irregular menstruation
- Menometrorrhagia
- Menorrhagia
- Metrorrhagia
- Oligomenorrhea
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Related events |
- Folliculogenesis
- Menstrual synchrony
- Premenstrual syndrome / Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
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In culture and religion |
- Chhaupadi
- Menstrual taboo
- Niddah
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noco/cong/npls, sysi/epon
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proc/asst, drug (G1/G2B/G3CD)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Survey of premenstrual symptom severity and impairment in Korean adolescents: Premenstrual dysphoric disorder, subthreshold premenstrual dysphoric disorder and premenstrual syndrome.
- Yang J1, Joe SH, Lee MS, Kim SH, Jung IK.Author information 1Department of Psychiatry, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Ansan, Korea; Korea University Research Institute of Mental Health, Seoul, Korea.AbstractINTRODUCTION: The aims of the study were to examine the prevalence of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), subthreshold PMDD and premenstrual syndrome (PMS) among adolescents, and to assess the nature of symptoms and the impact on daily life functions, especially for PMDD and subthreshold PMDD.
- Asia-Pacific psychiatry : official journal of the Pacific Rim College of Psychiatrists.Asia Pac Psychiatry.2014 Jun;6(2):135-44. doi: 10.1111/appy.12024. Epub 2012 Dec 26.
- INTRODUCTION: The aims of the study were to examine the prevalence of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), subthreshold PMDD and premenstrual syndrome (PMS) among adolescents, and to assess the nature of symptoms and the impact on daily life functions, especially for PMDD and subthreshold PMDD.ME
- PMID 23857722
- The mediation effect of menstrual phase on negative emotion processing: Evidence from N2.
- Wu H1, Chen C, Cheng D, Yang S, Huang R, Cacioppo S, Luo YJ.Author information 1a Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science , Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing , China.AbstractNumerous studies have shown a 'negativity bias' in emotion processing and effect of menstrual phase on emotion processing. Most of these results, however, did not match the arousal of different types of stimuli. The present study examined the time course of negative emotion processing across different menstrual phases (e.g., late luteal/premenstrual phase and follicular phase) when the arousal level of negative and neutral stimuli was equal. Following previous studies, an oddball paradigm was utilized in present study. Participants viewed neutral and negative (highly (HN) and moderately negative (MN)) stimuli with matched arousal and were asked to make deviant vs. standard judgments. The behavioral results showed a higher accuracy for HN stimuli than neutral stimuli, and the other comparisons were not significant. The major event-related potential (ERP) finding was that N2 amplitude was larger for MN than neutral in the late luteal phase, whereas such difference was absent during the follicular phase. Moreover, The N2 for HN stimuli was larger in late luteal phase than in follicular phase. Therefore, female may be with higher sensitivity to MN stimuli during late luteal phase than during follicular phase when the arousal of stimuli was well controlled. These results provide additional insight to premenstrual affective syndrome and affective disorder.
- Social neuroscience.Soc Neurosci.2014 Jun;9(3):278-88. doi: 10.1080/17470919.2014.886617. Epub 2014 Mar 3.
- Numerous studies have shown a 'negativity bias' in emotion processing and effect of menstrual phase on emotion processing. Most of these results, however, did not match the arousal of different types of stimuli. The present study examined the time course of negative emotion processing across differe
- PMID 24579924
Japanese Journal
- 症例報告 分娩後の月経異常を契機に発見された未分化子宮内膜肉腫の1例
Related Links
- A menstrual disorder is an irregular condition in a woman's menstrual cycle. Contents. 1 Disorders of ovulation; 2 Disorders of cycle length; 3 Disorders of flow; 4 Dysmenorrhea; 5 See also; 6 References; 7 External links. [edit] Disorders of ...
- Alternative Names. Dysmenorrhea; Menorrhagia; Amenorrhea; Cramps; Heavy menstrual bleeding. Causes: Many different factors can trigger menstrual disorders, such as hormone imbalances, genetic factors, clotting disorders, and pelvic ...
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★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 関
- hypomenorrhea、menstrual disorder、menstruation disturbance、polymenorrhea、retrograde menstruation
[★]
- 英
- menstrual disorder、menstruation disorder
- 関
- 過少月経、頻発月経、逆行性月経、生理不順
[★]
- 障害:個人的苦痛や機能の障害があるので「疾病」とは言えるものの、その背景にある臓器障害がもう一つはっきりしない場合に用いられる。(PSY.9)
- an untidy state; a lack of order or organization (⇔order)
- violent behaviour of large groups of people
- an illness that cause a part of the body to stop functioning correctly
- disease <> illness <> disorder
- 乱す、乱雑にする。(人)の(心身の)調子を狂わせる。
[★]