WordNet

of or relating to the medulla of any body part
containing or consisting of or resembling bone marrow
of or relating to the medulla oblongata
pertaining to respiration; "respiratory assistance"
the inner part of an organ or structure in plant or animal
a breathing device for administering long-term artificial respiration (同)inhalator

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1. 脳卒中に伴う呼吸器合併症および異常呼吸パターン stroke related pulmonary complications and abnormal respiratory patterns
2. 成人の急性呼吸不全における非侵襲的陽圧換気 noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure in adults
3. 慢性閉塞性肺疾患（COPD）における呼吸筋のトレーニングおよび安静 respiratory muscle training and resting in copd
4. 小児における急性呼吸窮迫の緊急評価および即時的マネージメント emergent evaluation and immediate management of acute respiratory distress in children
5. 小児における急性呼吸窮迫の原因 causes of acute respiratory distress in children

Ferreira CB1, Schoorlemmer GH1, Rossi MV1, Takakura AC2, Barna BF3, Moreira TS3, Cravo SL4.
Neuroscience.Neuroscience.2015 Jun 25;297:262-71. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.04.007. Epub 2015 Apr 8.
We investigated the role of the autonomic nervous system to cardiovascular responses to obstructive apnea in awake, unrestrained rats, and measured expression of Fos induced by apnea in the brainstem. We implanted a tracheal balloon contained in a rigid tube to allow the induction of apnea without i
PMID 25862588

Respiratory-related outputs of glutamatergic, hypercapnia-responsive parabrachial neurons in mice.

Yokota S1, Kaur S, VanderHorst VG, Saper CB, Chamberlin NL.
The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2015 Apr 15;523(6):907-20. doi: 10.1002/cne.23720. Epub 2015 Jan 14.
In patients with obstructive sleep apnea, airway obstruction during sleep produces hypercapnia, which in turn activates respiratory muscles that pump air into the lungs (e.g., the diaphragm) and that dilate and stabilize the upper airway (e.g., the genioglossus). We hypothesized that these responses
PMID 25424719

Functional link between the hypocretin and serotonin systems in the neural control of breathing and central chemosensitivity.

Corcoran AE1, Richerson GB2, Harris MB3.
Journal of neurophysiology.J Neurophysiol.2015 Apr 15:jn.00870.2013. doi: 10.1152/jn.00870.2013. [Epub ahead of print]
Serotonin synthesizing (5-HT) neurons of the medullary raphé are putative central chemoreceptors, proposed to be one of potentially multiple brainstem chemosensitive cell types and loci interacting to produce the respiratory chemoreflex. Hypocretin-synthesizing neurons of the lateral hypothalamus a
PMID 25878157

Early Onset of Ventilatory and Airway Response to Hypercapnia is Mediated by Medullary 5-HT1A Receptors in Infant Rats

MATSUDAIRA Shingo,KANAMARU Mitsuko,IIZUKA Makito,HOMMA Ikuo,IZUMIZAKI Masahiko
The Showa University Journal of Medical Sciences 26(3), 211-217, 2014
… Medullary 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) neurons are involved in ventilatory responses to hypercapnia. … Underdeveloped medullary 5-HT neurons and reduced 5-HT1A receptor binding activity in the dorsomedial medulla oblongata (DMM) have been found in infants with sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). … Respiratory flow curves were recorded while the rats inhaled five concentrations of CO2 in O2 for 10 min each (0% [100% O2], 5%, 7%, 9%, and 0% again). …
NAID 130004841525

Changes in Neuronal Expression of c-Fos Protein in the Medulla Oblongata after Unilateral Phrenicotomy in Wistar Rats

Tomita Kazuhide,Takayama Kiyoshige
Journal of Physical Therapy Science 20(3), 163-168, 2008
… Brain sections were prepared, and c-Fos protein induced in neurons in the medulla oblongata was immunohistochemically stained by the ABC method. … [Results] The number of c-Fos immunoreactive (c-Fos-ir) neurons in the medulla oblongata was counted and their spatial distributions were mapped. …
NAID 130004431568

Involvement of medullary GABAergic and serotonergic raphe neurons in respiratory control : Electrophysiological and immunohistochemical studies in rats

CAO Ying,MATSUYAMA Kiyoji,FUJITO Yutaka,AOKI Mamoru
Neuroscience research : the official journal of the Japan Neuroscience Society 56(3), 322-331, 2006-11-01
NAID 10019273109