- Wikipedia:lines of Zahn
- 血液の流れが速い血管壁に形成される血栓に見られる層構造
- 血小板やフィブリンからなる層と赤血球からなる層が交互に重なっている。
- 一般的に動脈で見られる。
WordNet
- mark with lines; "sorrow had lined his face"
- a length (straight or curved) without breadth or thickness; the trace of a moving point
- a single frequency (or very narrow band) of radiation in a spectrum
- reinforce with fabric; "lined books are more enduring"
- a particular kind of product or merchandise; "a nice line of shoes" (同)product line, line of products, line of merchandise, business line, line of business
- the road consisting of railroad track and roadbed (同)railway line, rail line
- a commercial organization serving as a common carrier
- acting in conformity; "in line with"; "he got out of line"; "toe the line"
- something (as a cord or rope) that is long and thin and flexible; "a washing line"
- a conceptual separation or distinction; "there is a narrow line between sanity and insanity" (同)dividing_line, demarcation, contrast
- a formation of people or things one behind another; "the line stretched clear around the corner"; "you must wait in a long line at the checkout counter"
- a formation of people or things one beside another; "the line of soldiers advanced with their bayonets fixed"; "they were arrayed in line of battle"; "the cast stood in line for the curtain call"
- a fortified position (especially one marking the most forward position of troops); "they attacked the enemys line"
- a mark that is long relative to its width; "He drew a line on the chart"
- a spatial location defined by a real or imaginary unidimensional extent
- in games or sports; a mark indicating positions or bounds of the playing area
- persuasive but insincere talk that is usually intended to deceive or impress; "`let me show you my etchings is a rather worn line"; "he has a smooth line but I didnt fall for it"; "that salesman must have practiced his fast line of talk"
- text consisting of a row of words written across a page or computer screen; "the letter consisted of three short lines"; "there are six lines in every stanza"
- be in line with; form a line along; "trees line the riverbank" (同)run along
- cover the interior of; "line the gloves"; "line a chimney"
- fill plentifully; "line ones pockets"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『線』,筋,けい / (色・縫い目などの)『線』,しま;(顔・手などの)しわ(wrinkle) / (物・人の)『列』,行列(row) / 『綱』,糸,針金 / 電線,電話線,電信線 / (文章の)『行』;(詩の)『行』 / 《しばしばa~》《話》『短い手紙』(note) / 《複数形で》輪郭,外形(outline) / 境界線(boundary);限界,限度(limit) / (鉄道・バスなどの)路線;航路,空路 / 《複数形で》せりふ / 進路,道順(course);(考えなどの)筋道,方針 / 《しばしばone's~》(活動の)分野,方面;特意 / 家系,血統,血筋 / 在庫商品,仕入れ品 / 導管,パイプライン / 《しばしば複数形で》戦線,防御線 / …‘に'『線を引く』,筋(しま,しわ)をつける / …‘に'『沿って並ぶ;』(…を)…‘に'沿って並べる《+『名』+『with』+『名』》
- (材料で)〈着物など〉‘に'裏を付ける《+『名』『with』+『名』》 / (…で)…‘を'満たす,(…を)…‘に'詰め込む《+『名』+『with』+『名』》
- 《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
- OLD French古[代]フランス語
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/05/06 05:56:02」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Lines of Zahn are a characteristic of thrombi[1] that appear particularly when formed in the heart or aorta. They have visible and microscopic alternating layers (laminations) of platelets mixed with fibrin, which appear lighter, and darker layers of red blood cells.[2] Their presence implies thrombosis at a site of rapid blood flow that happened before death. In veins or smaller arteries, where flow is not as constant, they are less apparent.
They are named after German pathologist Friedrich Wilhelm Zahn (1845-1904).[3]
References
- ^ "Atherosclerosis".
- ^ Lee R, Adlam D, Clelland CA, Channon KM (2012). "Lines of Zahn in coronary artery thrombus". Eur Heart J 33 (9): 1039. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehs028. PMID 22345124.
- ^ Stegman, JK, ed. (2006), Stedman's Medical Dictionary (28th ed.), Baltimore, MD: Lippincott, Williams, & Wilkins
Further reading
- Kumar, V. et al. (2005). Hemodynamic Disorders, Thromboembolic Disease, and Shock. Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease. 7th edition. Elsevier Saunders: Pennsylvania.
- Simon S. Cross (ed.). "Chapter 6: Thrombosis, Embolism and Infarction". Underwood's pathology : a clinical approach (PDF) (6th ed.). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 0702046728.
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Eponymous medical signs for circulatory system
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| Heart disease |
| Heart murmur |
- Systolic heart murmur: benign paediatric heart murmur (Still's murmur)
- Diastolic heart murmur: pulmonic regurgitation (Graham Steell murmur)
- aortic insufficiency (Austin Flint murmur) carey coombs murmur
- mitral regurgitation (Presystolic murmur)
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| Aortic insufficiency |
- Watson's water hammer pulse/Corrigan pulse
- De Musset's sign
- Duroziez's sign
- Müller's sign
- Quincke's sign
- Austin Flint murmur
- Mayne's sign
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| Other endocardium |
- endocarditis: Roth's spot
- Janeway lesion/Osler's node
- Bracht-Wachter bodies
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| Pericardium |
- cardiac tamponade/pericardial effusion: Beck's triad
- Ewart's sign
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| Other |
- rheumatic fever: Anitschkow cell
- Aschoff body
- angina pectoris (Levine's sign)
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| Vascular disease |
| Arterial |
- aortic aneurysm (Cardarelli's sign, Oliver's sign)
- pulmonary embolism (McConnell's sign)
- radial artery sufficiency (Allen's test)
- pseudohypertension (Osler's sign)
- thrombus (Lines of Zahn)
- Adson's sign
- arteriovenous fistula (Nicoladoni sign)
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| Venous |
- Friedreich's sign
- Caput medusae
- Kussmaul's sign
- DVT
- Bancroft's sign
- Homans sign
- Lisker's sign
- Louvel's sign
- Lowenberg's sign
- Peabody's sign
- Pratt's sign
- Rose's sign
- Trendelenburg test
- superior vena cava syndrome (Pemberton's sign)
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Index of the heart
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| Description |
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Development
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| Disease |
- Injury
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
- Blood tests
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| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- glycosides
- other stimulants
- antiarrhythmics
- vasodilators
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Index of the circulatory system
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| Description |
- Anatomy
- Arteries
- head and neck
- arms
- chest
- abdomen
- legs
- Veins
- head and neck
- arms
- chest
- abdomen and pelvis
- legs
- Development
- Cells
- Physiology
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| Disease |
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Lymphatic vessels
- Injury
- Vasculitis
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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| Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- beta blockers
- channel blockers
- diuretics
- nonsympatholytic vasodilatory antihypertensives
- peripheral vasodilators
- renin–angiotensin system
- sympatholytic antihypertensives
- vasoprotectives
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Lines of Zahn in coronary artery thrombus.
- Lee R1, Adlam D, Clelland CA, Channon KM.
- European heart journal.Eur Heart J.2012 May;33(9):1039. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs028. Epub 2012 Feb 16.
- PMID 22345124
- Optimal functional levels of activation-induced deaminase specifically require the Hsp40 DnaJa1.
- Orthwein A1, Zahn A, Methot SP, Godin D, Conticello SG, Terada K, Di Noia JM.
- The EMBO journal.EMBO J.2012 Feb 1;31(3):679-91. doi: 10.1038/emboj.2011.417. Epub 2011 Nov 15.
- The enzyme activation-induced deaminase (AID) deaminates deoxycytidine at the immunoglobulin genes, thereby initiating antibody affinity maturation and isotype class switching during immune responses. In contrast, off-target DNA damage caused by AID is oncogenic. Central to balancing immunity and ca
- PMID 22085931
- Impact of altered venous hemodynamic conditions on the formation of platelet layers in thromboemboli.
- Bajd F1, Vidmar J, Fabjan A, Blinc A, Kralj E, Bizjak N, Serša I.
- Thrombosis research.Thromb Res.2012 Feb;129(2):158-63. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2011.09.007. Epub 2011 Oct 2.
- Although it is generally believed that the structure of venous thromboemboli is a homogeneous red blood cell-fibrin clot, their structure may be heterogeneous, with non-uniformly distributed platelet layers, known as the lines of Zahn. We tested (a) whether venous thromboemboli ex vivo contained pla
- PMID 21962985
Related Links
- Lines of Zahn are a characteristic of thrombi that appear particularly when formed in the heart or aorta. They have visible and microscopic alternating layers ( laminations) of platelets mixed with fibrin, which appear lighter, and darker layers of ...
- These are "lines of Zahn" which are the alternating pale pink bands of platelets with fibrin and red bands of RBC's forming a true thrombus. DCSIMG.
★リンクテーブル★
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- 関
- lineage、lining、pedigree、stock、strain、string、undercoat