WordNet
- prepare or position for action or operation; "lay a fire"; "lay the foundation for a new health care plan"
- put in a horizontal position; "lay the books on the table"; "lay the patient carefully onto the bed" (同)put down, repose
- impose as a duty, burden, or punishment; "lay a responsibility on someone"
- lay eggs; "This hen doesnt lay"
- not of or from a profession; "a lay opinion as to the cause of the disease"
- make cone-shaped; "cone a tire"
- a shape whose base is a circle and whose sides taper up to a point (同)conoid, cone shape
- cone-shaped mass of ovule- or spore-bearing scales or bracts (同)strobilus, strobile
- any cone-shaped artifact
- a visual receptor cell in the retina that is sensitive to bright light and to color (同)cone cell, retinal cone
- make or form a layer; "layer the different colored sands"
- single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance; "slices of hard-boiled egg on a bed of spinach" (同)bed
- a hen that lays eggs
- thin structure composed of a single thickness of cells
- a relatively thin sheetlike expanse or region lying over or under another
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 《場所の副詞[句]を伴って》‘を'『置く』,横たえる / ‘を'『きちんと置く』(並べる),〈土台など〉‘を'すえる,〈鉄道など〉‘を'敷設する / …‘を'『用意する』,準備する / (…に)〈身体の一部〉‘を'置く,つける《+『名』+『on』(『to』)+『名』》 / (…に)〈信頼・愛情〉‘を'置く,寄せる,託す;〈強調・重要性など〉‘を'置く《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / 〈ほこり・波・風など〉‘を'押さえる,〈恐れ亡霊など〉‘を'静める,なだめる / 〈卵〉‘を'産む / 〈かけ〉‘を'する;(…に)〈金〉‘を'かける《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / (…に)〈税・罰金・義務など〉‘を'課する,〈重荷・責任など〉‘を'負わせる《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》 / 〈悪事など〉‘を'(…の)せいにする《+『名』+『against』(『to』)+『名』》 / 《状態を表す副詩[句]を伴って》(特によくない状態に)…‘を'『置く』,する / (…に)〈権利の主張・報告など〉‘を'提出する,申し出る《+『名』+『before』(『to』)+『名』》 / (…で)…‘の'表面をおおう《+『名』+『with』+『名』》;(…に)…‘を'広げる《+『名』+『on』+『名』》 / 卵を産む / 位置,配置,地形,地勢
- lieの過去形
- (歌うために書かれた)短い物語詩 / 《詩》(一般に)歌,調べ
- (僧職にある人に対して)俗人の / (専門家に対して)しろうとの,門外漢の
- 《語・句・節を対等に結んで》…『と』…,…や…,および / 《数詞を結合して》…『足す』…,…に加えて / …『しかも』…,…して,同時に… / 《時間的に》『そして』,それから,すると(and then) / 《当然の帰結として》…『ので』,…だから(and so) / 《おもに話》《命令文などの後で》『そうすれば』,そうしたら / 《追加・強調して》それに,しかも / 《対照的な内容を導いて》ところが,しかし(but) / 《譲歩的に》それなのに,それでいながら / 《A and Bで一体の関係を表して》《単数扱い》 / 《同一語を反復して多数・継続などを表して》 / 《同一の複数名詞を結合して変化・種類などを表して》 / 《話》《「形容詞+and+形容詞」の形で前の形容詞が後に副詞的に働く》 / 《話》《「動詞come, goなど+and+動詞」の形でandとその後の動詞が不定詞の働きをして》 / 《「動詞+and+動詞」の形で後の動詞が現在分詞の意を表して》 / 《話》《文頭において前の質問・意見などに同意を示して》そうとも,そして(Yes!and) / 《話》《文頭に置いて驚き・疑念・非難などを表して》ほんとうに;…なのに
- 《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
- 円すい,円すい形 / 円すい形のもの / 球果(松かさなど)・暴風警報球.
- 《複合語を作って》(物を)積む人(物),置く人(物) / 卵を産む鶏・層;(ペンキなどの)一塗り;一皮 / (園芸で)取り木 / …‘を'層にする / 〈植物〉‘を'取り木する
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/12/08 22:35:10」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Layer of rods and cones |
Section of retina. (Layer of rods and cones labeled at right, second from the bottom.)
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Plan of retinal neurons. (Layer of rods and cones labeled at left, at the bottom.)
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Details |
Latin |
Stratum photosensorium retinae |
Anatomical terminology
[edit on Wikidata]
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The elements composing the Layer of Rods and Cones (Jacob’s membrane) in the retina of the eye are of two kinds, rod cells and cone cells, the former being much more numerous than the latter except in the macula lutea.
References
- This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
External links
- Histology image: 07902loa – Histology Learning System at Boston University
Anatomy of the globe of the eye
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Fibrous tunic (outer) |
Sclera |
- Episcleral layer
- Schlemm's canal
- Trabecular meshwork
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Cornea |
- Limbus
- layers
- Epithelium
- Bowman's
- Stroma
- Dua's layer
- Descemet's
- Endothelium
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Uvea/vascular tunic (middle) |
Choroid |
- Capillary lamina of choroid
- Bruch's membrane
- Sattler's layer
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Ciliary body |
- Ciliary processes
- Ciliary muscle
- Pars plicata
- Pars plana
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Iris |
- Stroma
- Pupil
- Iris dilator muscle
- Iris sphincter muscle
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Retina (inner) |
Layers |
- Inner limiting membrane
- Nerve fiber layer
- Ganglion cell layer
- Inner plexiform layer
- Inner nuclear layer
- Outer plexiform layer
- Outer nuclear layer
- External limiting membrane
- Layer of rods and cones
- Retinal pigment epithelium
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Cells |
- Photoreceptor cells (Cone cell, Rod cell) → (Horizontal cell) → Bipolar cell → (Amacrine cell) → Retina ganglion cell (Midget cell, Parasol cell, Bistratified cell, Giant retina ganglion cells, Photosensitive ganglion cell) → Diencephalon: P cell, M cell, K cell, Muller glia
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Other |
- Macula
- Foveola
- Fovea centralis
- Parafovea
- Perifovea
- Optic disc
- Ora serrata
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Anatomical regions of the eye |
Anterior segment |
- Adnexa
- Fibrous tunic
- Anterior chamber
- Aqueous humor
- Iris
- Posterior chamber
- Ciliary body
- Lens
- Capsule of lens
- Zonule of Zinn
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Posterior segment |
- Vitreous chamber
- Retina
- Choroid
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Other |
- Keratocytes
- Ocular immune system
- Tapetum lucidum
- Eye care professional
- Eye disease
- Refractive error
- Accommodation
- Physiological Optics
- Visual perception
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UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
English Journal
- IL-33 amplifies an innate immune response in the degenerating retina.
- Xi H1, Katschke KJ Jr1, Li Y1, Truong T1, Lee WP1, Diehl L2, Rangell L2, Tao J2, Arceo R2, Eastham-Anderson J2, Hackney JA3, Iglesias A4, Cote-Sierra J4, Elstrott J5, Weimer RM5, van Lookeren Campagne M6.
- The Journal of experimental medicine.J Exp Med.2016 Feb 8;213(2):189-207. doi: 10.1084/jem.20150894. Epub 2016 Jan 11.
- Age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a leading cause of vision impairment in the ageing population, is characterized by irreversible loss of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells and photoreceptors and can be associated with choroidal neovascularization. Mononuclear phagocytes are often present
- PMID 26755704
- Expression and Localization of Connexins in the Outer Retina of the Mouse.
- Bolte P1,2, Herrling R1, Dorgau B1,3, Schultz K1, Feigenspan A1,4, Weiler R1,5, Dedek K6,7, Janssen-Bienhold U8,9.
- Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN.J Mol Neurosci.2016 Feb;58(2):178-92. doi: 10.1007/s12031-015-0654-y. Epub 2015 Oct 9.
- The identification of the proteins that make up the gap junction channels between rods and cones is of crucial importance to understand the functional role of photoreceptor coupling within the retinal network. In vertebrates, connexin proteins constitute the structural components of gap junction cha
- PMID 26453550
- Polymodal Sensory Integration in Retinal Ganglion Cells.
- Križaj D1.
- Advances in experimental medicine and biology.Adv Exp Med Biol.2016;854:693-8. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-17121-0_92.
- An animal's ability to perceive the external world is conditioned by its capacity to extract and encode specific features of the visual image. The output of the vertebrate retina is not a simple representation of the 2D visual map generated by photon absorptions in the photoreceptor layer. Rather, s
- PMID 26427477
Japanese Journal
- Expression and Localization of TRK-Fused Gene Products in the Rat Brain and Retina
- Maebayashi Hisae,Takeuchi Shigako,Masuda Chiaki,Makino Satoshi,Fukui Kenji,Kimura Hiroshi,Tooyama Ikuo
- ACTA HISTOCHEMICA ET CYTOCHEMICA 45(1), 15-23, 2012
- … The TRK-fused gene (TFG in human, Tfg in rat) was originally identified in human papillary thyroid cancer as a chimeric form of the NTRK1 gene. … However, no information regarding the localization of Tfg in rat tissues is available. … In this study, we investigated the expression of Tfg mRNA in normal rat tissues using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). …
- NAID 130001258486
- 船坂 徳子,吉岡 基,柿添 裕香 [他],神田 幸司,白水 博
- 哺乳類科学 51(2), 305-310, 2011-12-30
- シャチにおける視覚器の構造を把握するため,眼球とハーダー腺の形態学的特徴を調べた.眼球は多数の眼筋に覆われており,眼球壁は角膜と強膜からなる眼球線維膜,毛様体,虹彩と脈絡膜からなる眼球血管膜,網膜からなる眼球内膜の3層によって構築されていた.網膜は,組織学的に暗所適応型の特徴を有していた.眼球内の各部位を計測し,他鯨種と比較したところ,シャチの眼球は数種のマイルカ科鯨類と同様の形態を有することがわ …
- NAID 10030473328
- Two Guanylate Cyclase Activating Proteins in Medaka Retina
- Honkawa Hanayo,Hisatomi Osamu,Kishida Yoshihiro,Tokunaga Fumio
- Interdisciplinary information sciences 8(1), 25-32, 2002-03
- … Guanylate cyclase activating protein (GCAP1 and 2) is a Ca2+-sensitive regulator of the retinal membrane guanylate cyclases (GCs). … In mammalian retina, GCAP1 is localized in cones and GCAP2 is present in rods, cones and other retinal cells. … Here we isolated two kinds of cDNAs encoding putative medaka GCAPs (OlGCAP1 and OlGCAP2). …
- NAID 110000071752
Related Links
- Looking for online definition of layer of rods and cones in the Medical Dictionary? layer of rods and cones explanation free. What is layer of rods and cones? Meaning of layer of rods and cones medical term. What does layer of ...
- Define layer of rods and cones. layer of rods and cones synonyms, layer of rods and cones pronunciation, layer of rods and cones translation, English dictionary definition of layer of rods and cones. n. 1. a. One that lays: a tile ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- layer of rods and cones
- 同
- 杆状体錐状体層
- 関
- 桿体、錐体
[★]
- 錐、錐面。直円錐
- 円錐形のもの
- (医)(網膜の)錐体
- 円錐形にする。~に円錐の斜面のように斜角をつける。
- 同
- cones
[★]
- 関
- lie、recumbent
[★]
- 関
- laminar、strata、stratum、tier
[★]
- 関
- lamellar、laminar、layering、stratiform
[★]
- 関
- lamellar、laminar、layered、stratiform