長下肢装具
WordNet
- pay for something; "pick up the tab"; "pick up the burden of high-interest mortgages"; "foot the bill" (同)pick
- a linear unit of length equal to 12 inches or a third of a yard; "he is six feet tall" (同)ft
- any of various organs of locomotion or attachment in invertebrates (同)invertebrate foot
- a support resembling a pedal extremity; "one foot of the chair was on the carpet"
- travel by walking; "he followed on foot"; "the swiftest of foot"
- the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint; "his bare feet projected from his trousers"; "armored from head to foot" (同)human foot, pes
- a member of a surveillance team who works on foot or rides as a passenger
- the lower part of anything; "curled up on the foot of the bed"; "the foot of the page"; "the foot of the list"; "the foot of the mountain"
- add a column of numbers (同)foot up
- walk; "lets hoof it to the disco" (同)leg it, hoof, hoof it
- a relation that provides the foundation for something; "they were on a friendly footing"; "he worked on an interim basis" (同)basis, ground
- status with respect to the relations between people or groups; "on good terms with her in-laws"; "on a friendly footing" (同)terms
- the part of a trouser leg that provides the cloth covering for the knee
- hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella (同)knee_joint, human knee, articulatio genus, genu
- a gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus (同)ankle_joint, mortise_joint, articulatio talocruralis
- having feet; "footed creatures"; "a footed sofa"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉(人間・動物の)『足』(くるぶしから先の部分);(生物体の)足状の部分 / 〈C〉《通例the~》(高い物・長い物の)『足部』,下部,低部《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《通例the foot》(階級・地位などの)最下位《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉『歩み』,足取り / 〈C〉『フィート』(長さの単位で12インチ,30.48センチ) / 〈C〉詩脚(詩における韻律の単位) / 〈C〉《通例単数形で》(靴下の)足の部分 / 〈勘定など〉‘を'支払う
- 《a ~》足もと;足がかり,足場 / 確実な立場,安定した地位,基盤 / (…との)間柄,相互関係《+『with』+『名』》
- 『ひざ』,ひざがしら / (洋服の)ひざの部分;ひざのように曲がった物 / …‘を'ひざでける
- 『足首』,くるぶし
- (花びん・ゴブレットなどが)足のついた,足のある / 《複合語を作って》「足が…の」の意を表す
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Balance and walking in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy: multiperspective assessment.
- Aprile I, Padua L, Iosa M, Gilardi A, Bordieri C, Frusciante R, Russo G, Erra C, De Santis F, Ricci E.SourceDon Carlo Gnocchi Onlus Foundation, Milan, Italy - lpadua@rm.unicatt.it.
- European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine.Eur J Phys Rehabil Med.2012 Jun 20. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: In the Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD), the association of ankle muscle impairment with knee, hip and abdominal weakness causes complex alterations of static (postural) and dynamic (walking) balance, increasing the risk of recurrent falls. Stereophotogrammetric system and b
- PMID 22713540
- Design and Evaluation of an Orthotic Knee-Extension Assist.
- Spring A, Kofman J, Lemaire E.AbstractIndividuals with quadriceps muscle weakness often have difficulty generating the knee-extension moments required to complete common mobility tasks. A new device that provides knee-extension moments through a range of knee angles was designed to help individuals perform stand-to-sit and sit-to-stand tasks. The novel knee-extension assist (KEA) was designed as a modular component to be incorporated into existing knee-ankle-foot orthoses or used in a knee orthosis. During stand-to-sit, a set of springs is loaded as the knee flexes under bodyweight and the KEA thus provides a knee-extension moment that aids in achieving a smoothly controlled knee flexion. The springs can be locked in place at the end of knee flexion to prevent unwanted knee extension while the user is seated. The entire knee extension assist can be disengaged to allow free joint motion anytime the affected leg is unloaded. During sit-to-stand, the KEA assists knee extension by returning the energy stored in the springs as an extension moment. In mechanical testing of a prototype of the new KEA, a mean maximum extension moment of 42.9 ± 0.46 Nm was provided by the device during flexion and 28.4 ± 0.28 Nm during extension. A biomechanical evaluation with two ablebodied individuals demonstrated the effectiveness of the KEA in successfully assisting stand-to-sit and sit-to-stand tasks. During stand-to-sit, the KEA provided 82% and 75% of the total (muscle and KEA) knee-extension moment required by the braced leg for the task for the two subjects, respectively; and during sit-to-stand, the KEA provided 56% and 50% of the total knee-extension moment for the two subjects, respectively. This KEA performance exceeded 50% knee-extension moment assistance for a 70 kg person.
- IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng.2012 Jun 8. [Epub ahead of print]
- Individuals with quadriceps muscle weakness often have difficulty generating the knee-extension moments required to complete common mobility tasks. A new device that provides knee-extension moments through a range of knee angles was designed to help individuals perform stand-to-sit and sit-to-stand
- PMID 22695361
Japanese Journal
- 長下肢装具を用いた家族参加型自主訓練が脳卒中重度片麻痺患者に及ぼす効果--回復期リハビリテーション病棟における検討
Related Links
- A KAFO is a long-leg orthosis that spans the knee, the ankle, and the foot in an effort to stabilize the joints and assist the muscles of the leg. While there are several common indications for such an Orthosis, muscle weakness and ...
- The effects of an ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) on ankle and knee biomechanics during walking Therapists often recommend, and physicians frequently prescribe the ankle-foot orthosis (AFO) for patients with gait deviations that relate to ...
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- long leg brace LLB, knee ankle foot orthosis KAFO
- 関
- 短下肢装具、装具
- 膝関節、足関節、足部を制御する下肢装具。
- 下肢麻痺で適応となる。
[★]
- 関
- feet
[★]
足首
- 関
- tarsus