WordNet

to remain unmolested, undisturbed, or uninterrupted -- used only in infinitive form; "let her be"
work in a specific place, with a specific subject, or in a specific function; "He is a herpetologist"; "She is our resident philosopher" (同)follow
have life, be alive; "Our great leader is no more"; "My grandfather lived until the end of war" (同)live
be identical to; be someone or something; "The president of the company is John Smith"; "This is my house"
happen, occur, take place; "I lost my wallet; this was during the visit to my parents house"; "There were two hundred people at his funeral"; "There was a lot of noise in the kitchen"
have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun); "John is rich"; "This is not a good answer"
occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere; "Where is my umbrella?" "The toolshed is in the back"; "What is behind this behavior?"
spend or use time; "I may be an hour"
first in order of importance; "the alpha male in the group of chimpanzees"; "the alpha star in a constellation is the brightest or main star"
the 1st letter of the Greek alphabet
the beginning of a series or sequence; "the Alpha and Omega, the first and the last, the beginning and the end"--Revelations
early testing stage of a software or hardware product; "alpha version"
stake on the outcome of an issue; "I bet $100 on that new horse"; "She played all her money on the dark horse" (同)wager, play
the act of gambling; "he did it on a bet" (同)wager
maintain with or as if with a bet; "I bet she will be there!" (同)wager
second in order of importance; "the candidate, considered a beta male, was perceived to be unable to lead his party to victory"
the 2nd letter of the Greek alphabet
preliminary or testing stage of a software or hardware product; "a beta version"; "beta software"
receptors postulated to exist on nerve cell membranes of the sympathetic nervous system in order to explain the specificity of certain agents that affect only some sympathetic activities (such as vasodilation and increased heart beat) (同)beta-adrenergic_receptor, beta-adrenoceptor

PrepTutorEJDIC

《連結語として補語を伴なって…『である』,…だ,…です / 《位置・場所を表す語句を伴って》(…に)『ある』,いる(occupy a place or situation) / 〈物事が〉『存在する』,ある(exist);〈生物が〉生存する,生きている(live) / 行われる,起こる,発生する(take place, occur) / 存続する,そのままでいる(remain as before) / 《『be to』 do》 / …する予定である,…することになっている / …すべきだ / 《受動態の不定詞を伴って》…できる / 《命令》…するのだ / 《条件節に》…する意図がある / 《『if…were to』 do》…するとしたなら / 《『be』 do『ing』》《進行形》 / 《進行中の動作》…している,しつつある / 《近い未来》…しようとしている,するつもり / 《動作の反復》(いつも)…している / 《『be』+『他動詞の過去分詞』》《受動態》…される,されている / 《『be』+『自動詞の過去分詞』》《完了形》…した[状態にある]
アルファ(ギリシア語アルファベットの第1字A,α;英語のA,aに相当) / アルファ星(星座の主星)
『かけ』・(…との)かけ《+『with』+『名』》 / かけた物(金) / かけの対象 / 〈金・物〉'を'『かける』 / (かけ事・ゲームなどで)〈人〉‘と'『かけをする』《+『名』〈人〉+『on』+『名』》 / (…に)『かける』《+『on』(『against』)+『名』(one's do『ing』)》
ベータ(ギリシア語アルファベットの第2文字;B,β;英語のB,b に遭当)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 抗酸菌易感染性を示すメンデル型遺伝性疾患：特異的な遺伝子異常 mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases specific defects
2. 腎細胞癌治療の概要 overview of the treatment of renal cell carcinoma
3. 血管新生阻害剤の概要 overview of angiogenesis inhibitors
4. リウマチ性疾患におけるサイトカインの役割 role of cytokines in rheumatic diseases
5. 慢性骨髄性白血病の治療のためのインターフェロンα interferon alpha for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia

English Journal

Slam haplotype 2 promotes NKT but suppresses vγ4(+) T-cell activation in coxsackievirus b3 infection leading to increased liver damage but reduced myocarditis.

Huber SA, Roberts B, Moussawi M, Boyson JE.SourceDepartment of Pathology, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont. Electronic address: Sally.Huber@uvm.edu.
The American journal of pathology.Am J Pathol.2013 Feb;182(2):401-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2012.10.019. Epub 2012 Nov 27.
There are two major haplotypes of signal lymphocytic activation molecule (Slam) in inbred mouse strains, with the Slam haplotype 1 expressed in C57Bl/6 mice and the Slam haplotype 2 expressed in most other commonly used inbred strains, including 129 mice. Because signaling through Slam family recept
PMID 23195432

The protein pheromone Er-1 of the ciliate Euplotes raikovi stimulates human T-cell activity: Involvement of interleukin-2 system.

Cervia D, Catalani E, Belardinelli MC, Perrotta C, Picchietti S, Alimenti C, Casini G, Fausto AM, Vallesi A.SourceDepartment for Innovation in Biological, Agro-food and Forest systems (DIBAF), University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy; Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, "Luigi Sacco" University Hospital, University of Milan, Milano, Italy. Electronic address: d.cervia@unitus.it.
Experimental cell research.Exp Cell Res.2013 Feb 1;319(3):56-67. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2012.10.007. Epub 2012 Oct 24.
Water-soluble protein signals (pheromones) of the ciliate Euplotes have been supposed to be functional precursors of growth factors and cytokines that regulate cell-cell interaction in multi-cellular eukaryotes. This work provides evidence that native preparations of the Euplotes raikovi pheromone E
PMID 23103669

Methanol extract of Hopea odorata suppresses inflammatory responses via the direct inhibition of multiple kinases.

Yang Y, Yu T, Gyu Lee Y, Seok Yang W, Oh J, Jeong D, Lee S, Woong Kim T, Chul Park Y, Sung GH, Youl Cho J.SourceDepartment of Genetic Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Republic of Korea.
Journal of ethnopharmacology.J Ethnopharmacol.2013 Jan 30;145(2):598-607. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2012.11.041. Epub 2012 Dec 7.
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Hopea odorata Roxb. (Dipterocarpaceae) is a representative Thai ethnopharmacological herbal plant used in the treatment of various inflammation-related diseases. In spite of its traditional use, systematic studies of its anti-inflammatory action have not been performe
PMID 23220195

Japanese Journal

MAVS-dependent IRF3/7 bypass of interferon p-induction restricts the response to measles infection in CD150Tg mouse bone marrow-derived dendritic cells

Takaki Hiromi,Honda Kenya,Atarashi Koji,Kobayashi Fukiko,Ebihara Takashi,Oshiumi Hiroyuki,Matsumoto Misako,Shingai Masashi,Seya Tsukasa
Molecular immunology 57(2), 100-109, 2014-02
… Measles virus (MV) infects CD150Tg/ifnar (IFN alpha receptor)(-/-) mice but not CD150 (a human MV receptor)-transgenic (Tg) mice. … We have shown that bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) from CD150Tg/Ifnar(-/-) mice are permissive to MV in contrast to those from simple CD150Tg mice, which reveals a crucial role of type I interferon (IFN) in natural tropism against MV. …
NAID 120005372324

Rebamipide suppresses TLR-TBK1 signaling pathway resulting in regulating IRF3/7 and IFN-.ALPHA./.BETA. reduction

, , , , , , , , , ,
Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition 48(2), 154-160, 2011
… TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) regulates the interferon regulatory factor (IRF) 3 and IRF7 activation pathways by double strand RNA (dsRNA) via Toll-like receptor (TLR) 3 and by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) via TLR4. …
NAID 130004466633

Serum evaluation of soluble interferon-alpha/beta receptor and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein for diagnosis of the patients with gastrointestinal and hepatobiliary-pancreatic cancer

Miyake Kotaro,Imura Satoru,Nishioka Masanori,Batmunkh Erdenebulgan,Sugimoto Koji,Ohmoto Yasukazu,Shimada Mitsuo
CYTOKINE 49(3), 251-255, 2010
NAID 120004738332