WordNet

be worthy of or have a certain rating; "This bond rates highly"
amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis; "a 10-minute phone call at that rate would cost $5" (同)charge per unit
a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit; "they traveled at a rate of 55 miles per hour"; "the rate of change was faster than expected"
a quantity or amount or measure considered as a proportion of another quantity or amount or measure; "the literacy rate"; "the retention rate"; "the dropout rate"
assign a rank or rating to; "how would you rank these students?"; "The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide" (同)rank, range, order, grade, place
estimate the value of; "How would you rate his chances to become President?"; "Gold was rated highly among the Romans" (同)value
give (hair) the appearance of being fuller by using a rat
a pad (usually made of hair) worn as part of a womans coiffure
any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse
catch rats, especially with dogs
desert ones party or group of friends, for example, for ones personal advantage
employ scabs or strike breakers in
occurring at the beginning; "took the initial step toward reconciliation"
the first letter of a word (especially a persons name); "he refused to put the initials FRS after his name"
mark with ones initials
standing or position on a scale
a local tax on property (usually used in the plural)

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『割合』,『率』 / 〈C〉《the~,a~》『速度』(speed),進度 / 〈C〉『値段』,『相場』;料金 / 〈U〉等級(class),(…)等 / 《複数形ぃ》《英》地方税 / (…の金額に)…‘の'『値段を決める』,見積もる《+『名』+『at』+『名』》 / …‘を'『評価する』,みなす / 《米話》…‘に'値する,‘の'価値がある / 『評価される』;みなされる
…‘を'どなりつける
『ネズミ』 / ひきょう者,裏切り者 / ネズミをつかまえる / 《話》(人を)裏切る,密告する《+『on』+『名』〈人〉》
『最初の』;語頭にある / (語の)最初の文字 / 《複数形で》(姓名の)『かしら文字』,イニシアル / …‘に'かしら文字で署名する(印をつける)
〈C〉〈U〉（品質・技量などによる）格づけ,評価 / 〈C〉（個人・会社の経済的な）信用度 / 〈C〉(トン・馬力による)(船舶・車)の等級 / 〈C〉(テレビ・ラジオの)視聴率

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Effect of periodic fluctuation in the osmotic environment on the adaptation of Salmonella.

Zhou K, George SM, Li PL, Baranyi J.SourceCollege of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Qinghua East Road, Beijing 100083, China; Institute of Food Research, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UA, United Kingdom.
Food microbiology.Food Microbiol.2012 May;30(1):298-302. Epub 2011 Oct 18.
The growth of Salmonella from different osmotic histories was studied in low water activity conditions. Cell cultures were successively diluted and grown in batch, in minimal medium, without and then with added NaCl, several times and from different inoculum levels. The viable count curves obtained
PMID 22265315

Erten-Kaya Y, Cakicioglu-Ozkan F.SourceIzmir Institute of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, Urla, İzmir, Turkey.
Ultrasonics sonochemistry.Ultrason Sonochem.2012 May;19(3):701-6. Epub 2011 Oct 25.
In this study, we focused on the effect of ultrasound on ion exchange kinetics to obtain the Li-, Ca- and Ce-rich NaX zeolite. The results were compared to those obtained from the traditional batch exchange method under similar conditions. Contact time and initial cation concentration (fold equivale
PMID 22079806

Liquid phase hydrogenation of phenylacetylene over Pd and PdZn catalysts in toluene: effects of alloying and CO2 pressurization

Yoshida Hiroshi,Zama Toshiaki,Fujita Shin-ichiro,Panpranot Joongjai,Arai Masahiko
RSC Advances 4(47), 24922-24928, 2015-05-19
… The influence of alloying and dense phase CO2 on the rate of conversion and the product selectivity was examined. … After the initial substrate was fully consumed, the styrene was fully hydrogenated to ethylbenzene for both catalysts but more slowly with the PdZn alloy catalyst. … The presence of a dense phase of CO2 (1.5 MPa) enhanced the rate of phenylacetylene hydrogenation and the selectivity to styrene for the Pd and PdZn catalysts. …
NAID 120005603793

城田徹央,宮内郁美,齋藤大,丸山一樹,岡野哲郎
信州大学農学部AFC報告 13, 75-80, 2015-03-31
ウワミズザクラ，カスミザクラ，エドヒガンの生活史特性の初期段階に着目して，これらのサクラ属３種の種子のサイズ，発芽率，初期成長，当年成長，当年生残率の種間差を調査した。その結果，発芽率と初期の相対成長率の種間差はアカマツ林の幼稚樹の個体数密度の順位に対応するが，当年成長や当年生残率の種間差は対応しなかった。
NAID 120005604076

Analysis of the Characteristics of Patients Presenting with Exacerbation of Asthma to Emergency Care Units

Satoh Hideyuki,Sugiyama Kumiya,Souma Ryosuke,Tokita Shingo,Wakayama Tomoshige,Yoshida Naruo,Nakano Kentaro,Fukuda Takeshi,Fukushima Yasutsugu
Dokkyo journal of medical sciences 42(1), 11-20, 2015-03-25
… To reduce the asthma mortality rate, we analyzed the characteristics of patients who visited an emergency care unit with exacerbation of asthma.Methods:Subjects were 317 patients(135 men, 182 women;mean age, 47.0 years)who visited the emergency room at Dokkyo Medical University Hospital or Dokkyo Medical University Koshigaya Hospital for exacerbation of asthma between April 2010 and March 2011. …
NAID 110009909843