関: infundibular stalk、infundibular stem、infundibulum、neurohypophysis、posterior pituitary gland

WordNet

any of various funnel-shaped parts of the body (but especially the hypophyseal stalk)
a basal part of the diencephalon governing autonomic nervous system

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1. 視床下部下垂体軸 hypothalamic pituitary axis
2. 小児における中枢性副腎不全の原因および臨床症状 causes and clinical manifestations of central adrenal insufficiency in children
3. 頭蓋照射の遅延合併症 delayed complications of cranial irradiation
4. 三叉神経・自律神経性頭痛の病態生理 pathophysiology of the trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias
5. 小児癌生存者における内分泌障害 endocrinopathies in the childhood cancer survivor

Pericardial adipose tissue and the metabolic syndrome is increased in patients with chronic major depressive disorder compared to acute depression and controls.

Kahl KG1, Herrmann J2, Stubbs B3, Krüger TH2, Cordes J4, Deuschle M5, Schweiger U6, Hüper K7, Helm S2, Birkenstock A2, Hartung D7.
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry.Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry.2017 Jan 4;72:30-35. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2016.08.005. Epub 2016 Aug 13.
OBJECTIVE: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is associated with an estimated fourfold risk for premature death, largely attributed to cardiovascular disorders. Pericardial adipose tissue (PAT), a fat compartment surrounding the heart, has been implicated in the development of coronary artery disease.
PMID 27528109

Solari D1, Morace R, Cavallo LM, Amoroso F, Cennamo G, Del Basso DE Caro M, Cappabianca P.
Journal of neurosurgical sciences.J Neurosurg Sci.2016 Dec;60(4):454-62. Epub 2016 Jun 7.
Craniopharyngiomas are disembryogenetic, benign, tumors that origin from squamous epithelial remnants of Rathke's pouch, developing from any segment of its course, virtually from rhino-pharynx to the hypothalamus. Historically, different microscopic transcranial routes, have been advocated as possib
PMID 27273221

Concomitant existence of pheochromocytoma in a patient with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1.

Okada R1, Shimura T2, Tsukida S2, Ando J2, Kofunato Y2, Momma T2, Yashima R2, Koyama Y3, Suzuki S4, Takenoshita S2.
Surgical case reports.Surg Case Rep.2016 Dec;2(1):84. doi: 10.1186/s40792-016-0214-x. Epub 2016 Aug 30.
BACKGROUND: Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is an autosomal-dominant inherited disorder that is classically characterized by the presence of neoplastic lesions of the parathyroid glands, the anterior pituitary gland, and the pancreas. However, MEN1 with concomitant pheochromocytoma is ext
PMID 27572829

Boswell Tim
The Journal of Poultry Science 42(3), 161-181, 2005
… In mammals, rapid progress has been made over the past decade in identifying the neural circuitry in the hypothalamus involved in the regulation of energy balance. …
NAID 130004446186

Chaiseha Yupaporn,Halawani Mohamed E. El
The Journal of Poultry Science 42(2), 87-100, 2005
… hybridization histochemistry yield results suggesting the presence of a stimulatory dopaminergic pathway from the preoptic area (POA) to the infundibular nuclear complex (INF) area, where VIP neurons preside over the regulation of PRL secretion, as well as DA projections within the preoptic area-anterior hypothalamus (POA-AM) areas where the GnRH neurons reside that control LH secretion. …
NAID 130004446185

Photoperiodic Response of Serotonin- and Galanin-Immunoreactive Neurons of the Paraventricular Organ and Infundibular Nucleus in Japanese Quail, Coturnix coturnix japonica(Endocrinology)

Haida Yuka,Ubuka Takayoshi,Ukena Kazuyoshi [他],Tsutsui Kazuyoshi,Oishi Tadashi,Tamotsu Satoshi
Zoological science 21(5), 575-582, 2004-05-25
… We investigated the photoperiodic response of serotonin- and galanin (GA)-immunoreactive (ir) cells in the paraventricular organ (PVO) and infundibular nucleus (IF) of the Japanese quail and the interaction of these cells with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-ir neurons in the hypothalamus. …
NAID 110006281459