- 植物体への
- 関
- planta
WordNet
- place something or someone in a certain position in order to secretly observe or deceive; "Plant a spy in Moscow"; "plant bugs in the dissidents apartment"
- (botany) a living organism lacking the power of locomotion (同)flora, plant life
- buildings for carrying on industrial labor; "they built a large plant to manufacture automobiles" (同)works, industrial plant
- an actor situated in the audience whose acting is rehearsed but seems spontaneous to the audience
- something planted secretly for discovery by another; "the police used a plant to trick the thieves"; "he claimed that the evidence against him was a plant"
- put firmly in the mind; "Plant a thought in the students minds" (同)implant
- put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground; "Lets plant flowers in the garden" (同)set
- place into a river; "plant fish"
- holding office; "the in party"
- to or toward the inside of; "come in"; "smash in the door" (同)inwards, inward
- currently fashionable; "the in thing to do"; "large shoulder pads are in"
- directed or bound inward; "took the in bus"; "the in basket"
- make plans for something; "He is planning a trip with his family"
- scale drawing of a structure; "the plans for City Hall were on file" (同)architectural plan
- a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished; "they drew up a six-step plan"; "they discussed plans for a new bond issue" (同)program, programme
- have the will and intention to carry out some action; "He plans to be in graduate school next year"; "The rebels had planned turmoil and confusion" (同)be after
- make or work out a plan for; devise; "They contrived to murder their boss"; "design a new sales strategy"; "plan an attack" (同)project, contrive, design
- putting seeds or young plants in the ground to grow; "the planting of corn is hard work"
- the act of fixing firmly in place; "he ordered the planting of policemen outside every doorway"
- a collection of plants (trees or shrubs or flowers) in a particular area; "the landscape architect suggested a small planting in the northwest corner"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (動物に対して)『植物』,草木・(樹木に対して)『草』,草本(そうほん)( 木部があまり発達せず地上部が一年で枯れる植物)・苗,苗木・生産設備,工場,プラント設備,装置・《俗》(人をおとしいれる)わな,おとり / 〈苗など〉‘を'『植える』,〈種〉‘を'まく・(植物を) ‘に'植える《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / (…に)〈思想など〉‘を'植えつける《+『名』+『in』+『名』》・《場所の副詞[句]を伴って》(ある場所)…‘を'しっかりと置く(すえる,立てる) / ・〈工場・生産設備など〉‘を'建設する・《俗》〈スパイ〉‘を'送りこむ,〈わな〉‘を'仕掛ける・（嫌疑がかかるように）こっそり置く
- 《具体的な場所,位置》 / …『の中に』(『で』) / …『において』,…で / 《intoの代りに移動を表す動詞と共に》…『の中へ』 / (乗り物)『に乗って』 / …『の状熊に』(『で』) / …『に従事して』,に属して / …『を身につけて』,に覆われて / 《『in』do『ing』の形で》…『するときに』,する際に(when) / 《時間》 / …『して』,…『が経過したあと』 / …『の間に』 / …『については』,…の点では / 《方法・手段・材料》…『で』 / 《人を目的語にして,性質・能力があることを示して》…の中に / …の目的で,のつもりで,として / 《比率割合》…のうちで,につき / 《過去分詞に伴って》…に[…されて] / 『中へ』(に) / 『在宅して』,帰って / (乗り物などが)『到着して』,(時期・季節が)来て / 出回って,流行して / 《俗》流行の,当世風の / 《話》特定の人々にのみ理解される
- 『計画』,『案』,プラン,設計 / 『設計図』,『図面』;(小区域の)地図,市街図 / …‘を'『計画する』,‘の'案を立てる / …の設計図をかく,‘を'設計する / 計画を立てる
- indiumの化学記号
English Journal
- Dissociation of innate immune responses in microglia infected with Listeria monocytogenes.
- Frande-Cabanes E, Fernandez-Prieto L, Calderon-Gonzalez R, Rodríguez-Del Río E, Yañez-Diaz S, López-Fanarraga M, Alvarez-Domínguez C.Author information Grupo de Genómica, Proteómica y vacunas, Instituto de Investigación y Formación Marqués de Valdecilla (IFIMAV), Primera Planta-Laboratorio 124, Avda. de Cardenal Herrera Oria, s/n, 39011, Santander, Spain.AbstractMicroglia, the innate immune cells of the brain, plays a central role in cerebral listeriosis. Here, we present evidence that microglia control Listeria infection differently than macrophages. Infection of primary microglial cultures and murine cell lines with Listeria resulted in a dual function of the two gene expression programmes involved in early and late immune responses in macrophages. Whereas the bacterial gene hly seems responsible for both transcriptional programmes in macrophages, Listeria induces in microglia only the tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-regulated transcriptional programme. Listeria also represses in microglia the late immune response gathered in two clusters, microbial degradation, and interferon (IFN)-inducible genes. The bacterial gene actA was required in microglia to induce TNF-regulated responses and to repress the late response. Isolation of microglial phagosomes revealed a phagosomal environment unable to destroy Listeria. Microglial phagosomes were also defective in several signaling and trafficking components reported as relevant for Listeria innate immune responses. This transcriptional strategy in microglia induced high levels of TNF-α and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 and low production of other neurotoxic compounds such as nitric oxide, hydrogen peroxide, and Type I IFNs. These cytokines and toxic microglial products are also released by primary microglia, and this cytokine and chemokine cocktail display a low potential to trigger neuronal apoptosis. This overall bacterial strategy strongly suggests that microglia limit Listeria inflammation pattern exclusively through TNF-mediated responses to preserve brain integrity. GLIA 2014;62:233-246.
- Glia.Glia.2014 Feb;62(2):233-46. doi: 10.1002/glia.22602. Epub 2013 Dec 6.
- Microglia, the innate immune cells of the brain, plays a central role in cerebral listeriosis. Here, we present evidence that microglia control Listeria infection differently than macrophages. Infection of primary microglial cultures and murine cell lines with Listeria resulted in a dual function of
- PMID 24311463
- Both extracellular chitinase and a new cyclic lipopeptide, chromobactomycin, contribute to the biocontrol activity of Chromobacterium sp. C61.
- Kim HJ, Choi HS, Yang SY, Kim IS, Yamaguchi T, Sohng JK, Park SK, Kim JC, Lee CH, Gardener BM, Kim YC.Author information Institute of Environmentally-Friendly Agriculture, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 500-757, South Korea.AbstractChromobacterium sp. strain C61 displays antifungal activities in vitro and has been used successfully for the biocontrol of plant diseases under field conditions. In this study, the roles of extracellular chitinase and an antifungal compound produced by strain C61 were investigated to elucidate their contributions to biological control activity. The bacterium possessed a locus chi54 encoding an extracellular chitinase, and mutation of chi54 eliminated chitinase production. Production of the extracellular enzyme and expression of the chi54 transcript were increased in the wild-type strain when chitin was added to the culture medium. In vitro assays showed that purified chitinase inhibited spore germination of multiple pathogens. However, the in planta biocontrol activity of filtrates of cultures grown in the presence of chitin was lower than that of filtrates grown without chitin, indicating that correlation between chitinase and biocontrol activity was lacking. The analysis of C61 culture filtrates revealed an antifungal cyclic lipopeptide, chromobactomycin, whose structure contained a unique nonameric peptide ring. The purified chromobactomycin inhibited the growth of several phytopathogenic fungi in vitro, and plant application significantly reduced disease severity for several pathogens. Furthermore, the production of chromobactomycin was reduced in cultures amended with chitin. These data suggest that the production of both the extracellular chitinase Chi54 and the newly identified antibiotic chromobactomycin can contribute, in an interconnected way, to the suppression of plant disease by Chromobacterium sp. strain C61.
- Molecular plant pathology.Mol Plant Pathol.2014 Feb;15(2):122-32. doi: 10.1111/mpp.12070. Epub 2013 Sep 11.
- Chromobacterium sp. strain C61 displays antifungal activities in vitro and has been used successfully for the biocontrol of plant diseases under field conditions. In this study, the roles of extracellular chitinase and an antifungal compound produced by strain C61 were investigated to elucidate th
- PMID 24033929
- Barley metallothioneins differ in ontogenetic pattern and response to metals.
- Schiller M, Hegelund JN, Pedas P, Kichey T, Laursen KH, Husted S, Schjoerring JK.Author information Plant and Soil Science Section, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, 40 Thorvaldsensvej, DK-1871, Frederiksberg C, Copenhagen, Denmark.AbstractThe barley genome encodes a family of 10 metallothioneins (MTs) that have not previously been subject to extensive gene expression profiling. We show here that expression of MT1a, MT2b1, MT2b2 and MT3 in barley leaves increased more than 50-fold during the first 10 d after germination. Concurrently, the root-specific gene MT1b1 was 1000-fold up-regulated. Immunolocalizations provided the first evidence for accumulation of MT1a and MT2a proteins in planta, with correlation to transcript levels. In developing grains, MT2a and MT4 expression increased 4- and 300-fold over a 28-day-period after pollination. However, among the MT grain transcripts MT2c was the most abundant, whereas MT4 was the least abundant. Excess Cu up-regulated three out of the six MTs expressed in leaves of young barley plants. In contrast, most MTs were down-regulated by excess Zn or Cd. Zn starvation led to up-regulation of MT1a, whereas Cu starvation up-regulated MT2a, which has two copper-responsive elements in the promoter. Arabidopsis lines constitutively overexpressing barley MT2a showed increased sensitivity to excess Cd and Zn but no Cu-induced response. We suggest that barley MTs are differentially involved in intracellular homeostasis of essential metal ions and that a subset of barley MTs is specifically involved in Cu detoxification.
- Plant, cell & environment.Plant Cell Environ.2014 Feb;37(2):353-67. doi: 10.1111/pce.12158. Epub 2013 Jul 25.
- The barley genome encodes a family of 10 metallothioneins (MTs) that have not previously been subject to extensive gene expression profiling. We show here that expression of MT1a, MT2b1, MT2b2 and MT3 in barley leaves increased more than 50-fold during the first 10 d after germination. Concurrentl
- PMID 23808399
Japanese Journal
- Screening of rice mutants with improved saccharification efficiency results in the identification of CONSTITUTIVE PHOTOMORPHOGENIC 1 and GOLD HULL AND INTERNODE 1
- PLANTA
- NAID 120006349150
- Biological control for grapevine crown gall using nonpathogenic <i>Rhizobium vitis</i> strain ARK-1
- Ｐｒｏｃｅｅｄｉｎｇｓ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ Ｊａｐａｎ Ａｃａｄｅｍｙ． Ｓｅｒ． Ｂ： Ｐｈｙｓｉｃａｌ ａｎｄ Ｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌ Ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ 93(8), 547-560, 2017
- NAID 130006164474
- <i>Streptomyces cameroonensis</i> sp. nov., a Geldanamycin Producer That Promotes <i>Theobroma cacao</i> Growth
- Ｍｉｃｒｏｂｅｓ ａｎｄ ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔｓ 32(1), 24-31, 2017
- NAID 130005519626
Related Links
- Planta（プランタ）, 奈良県生駒市. 180 likes · 8 talking about this. 植物(planta)と共に暮らし過せるような庭づくりを提案しています。 ... Strawberry Meeting 41年前、小学校へ入学してすぐの頃、一冊の美しい絵本に出会いました。 それが ...
- Planta publishes timely and substantial articles on all aspects of plant biology. We welcome original research papers on any plant species. Areas of interest include biochemistry, bioenergy, biotechnology, cell biology, development ...
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★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「植物体」 |
| 関連記事 | 「plan」「plant」「planting」「planta」「In」 |
「植物体」
「plan」
- n.
- v.
- 計画する、予定する
- 関
- design、destine、enterprise、planning、predetermine、program、programme、project、prospective、schedule、schema、scheme
「plant」
- n.
- 関
- phyto
「planting」
- n.
- 関
- populate
「planta」
- n.