WordNet
- wanted by the police; "a hot suspect"
- charged or energized with electricity; "a hot wire"; "a live wire" (同)live
- characterized by violent and forceful activity or movement; very intense; "the fighting became hot and heavy"; "a hot engagement"; "a raging battle"; "the river became a raging torrent" (同)raging
- newest or most recent; "news hot off the press"; "red-hot information" (同)red-hot
- producing a burning sensation on the taste nerves; "hot salsa"; "jalapeno peppers are very hot" (同)spicy
- (color) bold and intense; "hot pink"
- extended meanings; especially of psychological heat; marked by intensity or vehemence especially of passion or enthusiasm; "a hot temper"; "a hot topic"; "a hot new book"; "a hot love affair"; "a hot argument"
- having or bringing unusually good luck; "hot at craps"; "the dice are hot tonight"
- having or dealing with dangerously high levels of radioactivity; "hot fuel rods"; "a hot laboratory"
- having or showing great eagerness or enthusiasm; "hot for travel"
- marked by excited activity; "a hot week on the stock market"
- newly made; "a hot scent"
- of a seeker; very near to the object sought; "you are hot"
- performed or performing with unusually great skill and daring and energy; "a hot drummer"; "hes hot tonight"
- recently stolen or smuggled; "hot merchandise"; "a hot car"
- sexually excited or exciting; "was hot for her"; "hot pants"
- used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning; "hot stove"; "hot water"; "a hot August day"; "a hot stuffy room"; "shes hot and tired"; "a hot forehead"
- very good; often used in the negative; "hes hot at math but not so hot at history"
- very popular or successful; "one of the hot young talents"; "cabbage patch dolls were hot last season"
- very unpleasant or even dangerous; "make it hot for him"; "in the hot seat"; "in hot water"
- draw together or meet in one common center; "These groups concentrate in the inner cities"
- make denser, stronger, or purer; "concentrate juice"
- a concentrated example of something; "the concentrate of contemporary despair"
- a concentrated form of a foodstuff; the bulk is reduced by removing water
- direct ones attention on something; "Please focus on your studies and not on your hobbies" (同)focus, center, centre, pore, rivet
- street name for lysergic acid diethylamide (同)back breaker, battery-acid, dose, dot, Elvis, loony toons, Lucy in the sky with diamonds, pane, superman, window pane, Zen
- any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt
- having the characteristics of an acid; "an acid reaction"
- of or relating to a solution whose dilution has been reduced
- gathered together or made less diffuse; "their concentrated efforts"; "his concentrated attention"; "concentrated study"; "a narrow thread of concentrated ore"
- intensely focused; "her concentrated passion held them at bay"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『熱い』;『暑い』 / (体が)熱い,ほてる;ほてらせる / (味が)『辛い』,ひりひりする / (気性などの)『激しい』;(気分・感情などの)高ぶった,興奮した(excited);《話》性的に興奮した / 《話》熱烈な,熱狂的な,熱心な(eager) / (状態や動きが)『激しい』,激烈な(violent) / (におい・色など)強く感じる,どぎつい / (ニュースなどが)『新しい』,発表されたばかりの;(料理などが)できたての / 《話》(獲物などを)すぐあとに迫った;(クイズなどで)正解に近い / 《話》(商品などが)人気のある,売れる / (ジャズが)ホットな,強烈な音とリズムの / 《俗》盗んだばかりの;不法に入手した / 熱く,暑く / 激しく,熱心に / 怒って
- (…に)〈光線・注意など〉'を'『集中する』《+『on』+『名』》 / 〈液体など〉'を'濃縮する / 《副詞[句]を伴って》(…に)『集中する』 / 専念する《+『on』+『名』》 / 濃縮したもの,濃縮液
- 酸性の / 酸味のある,すっぱい(sour) / (言葉・態度などが)厳しい,しんらつな / 酸 / すっぱいもの / 《俗》=LSD
- 集中した / 濃縮した
- ほう(驚き・賞賛・冷笑などの発声);お‐い(呼びかけ・注意などの発声)
- 娼婦・売春婦：（whoreの発音をくずしたもの）
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 局所化学熱傷 topical chemical burns
- 2. 小児の腐食性食道損傷 caustic esophageal injury in children
- 3. 成人における腐食性の食道損傷 caustic esophageal injury in adults
- 4. 味覚および嗅覚障害の解剖学および病因 anatomy and etiology of taste and smell disorders
- 5. 化学テロ：早急な認識および初回薬物治療マネージメント chemical terrorism rapid recognition and initial medical management
English Journal
- Production and recovery of monosaccharides from lignocellulose hot water extracts in a pulp mill biorefinery.
- Sainio T1, Kallioinen M, Nakari O, Mänttäri M.Author information 1Lappeenranta University of Technology, Department of Chemical Technology, Skinnarilankatu 34, FIN-53850 Lappeenranta, Finland. tuomo.sainio@lut.fiAbstractProcessing of hemicelluloses obtained with pressurized hot water extraction (PHWE) from Scots pine to monosaccharides and other chemicals was investigated experimentally. A process scheme consisting of ultrafiltration, acid hydrolysis, and chromatographic separation was proposed and evaluated. A two-stage ultrafiltration was found necessary for efficient fractionation of the wood extract. It was shown that the monosaccharides can be released from a concentrated hemicellulose fraction with sulfuric acid hydrolysis without a significant loss of yield due to decomposition of monosaccharides. Acid hydrolysate was successfully fractionated with ion exchange chromatography and the hydrolysis acid was recovered for reuse. The product fractions obtained include polyphenols and high molar mass hemicelluloses (from UF stage 1), arabinose (from UF stage 2), as well as acetic acid and a mixture of monosaccharides (xylose, galactose, mannose, glucose) from chromatography.
- Bioresource technology.Bioresour Technol.2013 May;135:730-7. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.126. Epub 2012 Sep 7.
- Processing of hemicelluloses obtained with pressurized hot water extraction (PHWE) from Scots pine to monosaccharides and other chemicals was investigated experimentally. A process scheme consisting of ultrafiltration, acid hydrolysis, and chromatographic separation was proposed and evaluated. A two
- PMID 23069608
- Bioethanol fermentation by recombinant E. coli FBR5 and its robust mutant FBHW using hot-water wood extract hydrolyzate as substrate.
- Liu T1, Lin L, Sun Z, Hu R, Liu S.Author information 1State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510641, PR China.AbstractHemicellulose is a potential by-product currently under-utilized in the papermaking industry. It is a hetero-carbohydrate polymer. For hardwood hemicelluloses, D-xylose is the major component upon depolymerization. At SUNY-ESF, wood extracts were obtained by extracting sugar maple wood chips with hot water at an elevated temperature. The wood extracts were then concentrated and acid hydrolyzed. Ethanologenic bacteria, E. coli FBR5, had a good performance in pure xylose medium for ethanol production. However, FBR5 was strongly inhibited in dilute sulfuric acid hydrolyzate of hot-water wood extract. FBR5 was challenged by hot-water wood extract hydrolyzate in this study. After repeated strain adaptation, an improved strain: E. coli FBHW was obtained. Fermentation experiments indicated that FBHW was resistant to the toxicity of hydrolyzate in the fermentation media of concentrated hydrolyzate, and xylose was completely utilized by the strain to produce ethanol. FBHW was grown in the concentrated hydrolyzate without any detoxification treatment and has yielded 36.8g/L ethanol.
- Biotechnology advances.Biotechnol Adv.2010 Sep-Oct;28(5):602-8. doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2010.05.008. Epub 2010 May 15.
- Hemicellulose is a potential by-product currently under-utilized in the papermaking industry. It is a hetero-carbohydrate polymer. For hardwood hemicelluloses, D-xylose is the major component upon depolymerization. At SUNY-ESF, wood extracts were obtained by extracting sugar maple wood chips with ho
- PMID 20478373
- Surface properties and biocompatibility of acid-etched titanium.
- Iwaya Y1, Machigashira M, Kanbara K, Miyamoto M, Noguchi K, Izumi Y, Ban S.Author information 1Department of Periodontology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8-35-1, Sakuragaoka, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan.AbstractThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of acid-etched titanium on the biological responses of osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. Four types of treatments (polishing, sandblasting, concentrated H2SO4 etching, and concentrated H2SO4 etching with vacuum firing) were carried out on the surfaces of commercially pure titanium (cpTi) disks. MC3T3-E1 cells were then cultured on the treated cpTi surfaces. Through surface roughness measurement and SEM analysis, it was found that the acid-etched surfaces showed higher roughness values than the sandblasted ones. Scanning electron microscope analysis showed that the cells on the disks treated with acid-etching and acid-etching with vacuum firing spread as well as the sandblasted ones. There were no significant differences in cell proliferation and collagen production on cpTi among the four different surface treatments. Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that etching with concentrated sulfuric acid was a simple and effective way to roughen the surface of titanium without compromising its biocompatibility.
- Dental materials journal.Dent Mater J.2008 May;27(3):415-21.
- The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of acid-etched titanium on the biological responses of osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. Four types of treatments (polishing, sandblasting, concentrated H2SO4 etching, and concentrated H2SO4 etching with vacuum firing) were carried out on the surfa
- PMID 18717170
Japanese Journal
- リグニン系分子素材リグノクレゾールの低温水熱環境下における構造変換
- 野中 寛,舩岡 正光
- 日本エネルギー学会誌 91(10), 985-991, 2012
- … Hot water treatment of biomass has been extensively studied for autohydrolysis. … In this study, a lignin-based material: lignocresol was synthesized from native lignin and p-cresol with concentrated sulfuric acid through the phase separation system. … Lignocresol was hydrothermally treated from 110 to 300 °C and then analyzed by GPC, TG and FT-IR in order to estimate the structural change of lignin during the hot water treatments. …
- NAID 130004541013
- P401 前処理・糖化法の違いを考慮したセルロース系バイオマスからのエタノール製造プロセスの比較評価(ポスター発表)
- 佐賀 清崇,藤本 真司,柳田 高志,多田 千佳,BESPYATKO Lyudmyla,ELMER Bautista,美濃輪 智朗
- バイオマス科学会議発表論文集 (4), 140-141, 2009-01-13
- … This study selected three methods that are using concentrated sulfuric acid hydrolysis (NEDO), dilute sulfuric acid pretreatment and enzyme saccharification (NREL), and hot water and milling pretreatment and enzyme saccharification (AIST). …
- NAID 110007184267
- リン化白金中のリン及び白金定量のための濃硫酸又は溶融二硫酸ナトリウム中加熱/塩酸-硝酸の混酸による溶解
- 高田 九二雄,佐藤 多作
- 分析化学 58(1), 1-5, 2009-01-05
- リン化白金(2種類の無機化合物PtP_2及びPt_5P_2から成る試料,金属様光沢を有す)は耐酸性であり,王水を含む酸類には溶解しなかった.しかし,濃硫酸又は溶融二硫酸ナトリウム中で十分加熱した後,塩酸-硝酸の混酸で容易に溶解した.その溶解は次のように2段階で進むことが分かった.まず,リン化白金を濃硫酸又は溶融二硫酸ナトリウム中で加熱することによってリンの大部分が試料から選択的に溶出する.一方,白 …
- NAID 110007028514
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Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「熱濃硫酸」 |
| 関連記事 | 「hot」「concentrate」「concentrated」 |
「熱濃硫酸」
「hot」
- adj.
「concentrate」
- v.
- 濃縮する、集中する、
- n.
「concentrated」
- adj.
- 濃縮された