- 異種性の、異種の、異種構造の、非相同的な、非相同の
- 関
- heterogeneity、heterogeneous、heterologously、non-homologously、nonhomologous、nonhomologously
WordNet
- derived from organisms of a different but related species; "a heterologous graft"
- not corresponding in structure or evolutionary origin (同)heterologic, heterological
- consisting of elements that are not of the same kind or nature; "the population of the United States is vast and heterogeneous" (同)heterogenous
- the quality of being diverse and not comparable in kind (同)heterogeneousness
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 異種の,異質の / 異成分から成る,不均質の
- 異種,異種混成
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2017/01/02 01:49:38」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
In medicine a heterologous transplant means 'between species' or 'from one species to another'.
In cell biology and protein biochemistry, heterologous expression means that a protein is experimentally put into a cell that does not normally make (i.e., express) that protein.[1] Heterologous (meaning 'derived from a different organism') refers to the fact that often the transferred protein was initially cloned from or derived from a different cell type or a different species from the recipient. Typically the protein itself is not transferred, but instead the 'correctly edited'[2] genetic material coding for the protein (the complementary DNA or cDNA) is added to the recipient cell. The genetic material that is transferred typically must be within a format that encourages the recipient cell to express the cDNA as a protein (i.e., it is put in an expression vector). Methods for transferring foreign genetic material into a recipient cell include transfection and transduction. The choice of recipient cell type is often based on an experimental need to examine the protein's function in detail, and the most prevalent recipients, known as heterologous expression systems, are chosen usually because they are easy to transfer DNA into or because they allow for a simpler assessment of the protein's function.
In structural biology a heterologous association is a binding mode between the protomers of a protein structure.[3] In a heterologous association, each protomer contributes a different set of residues to the binding interface. In contrast, two protomers form an isologous association when they contribute the same set of residues to the protomer-protomer interface.
See also
References
- ^ Mus-Veteau I (2002). "Heterologous expression and purification systems for structural proteomics of Mammalian membrane proteins". Comp. Funct. Genomics. 3 (6): 511–7. doi:10.1002/cfg.218. PMC 2448422. PMID 18629259.
- ^ 'Correctly edited' refers to a version of the genetic material (called the cDNA) that encodes the protein in a continuous manner (i.e., it lacks intervening introns), as would be the case in normal messenger RNA (mRNA) after being correctly spliced.
- ^ Monod, J.; Wyman, J.; Changeux, J. P. (1965). "On the Nature of Allosteric Transitions: A Plausible Model". Journal of Molecular Biology. 12: 88–118. doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(65)80285-6. PMID 14343300.
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English Journal
- Two acidic, thermophilic GH28 polygalacturonases from Talaromyces leycettanus JCM 12802 with application potentials for grape juice clarification.
- Li Y1, Wang Y2, Tu T2, Zhang D2, Ma R2, You S2, Wang X2, Yao B2, Luo H3, Xu B4.
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- PMID 28764098
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- Zhang L1,2, Liu Q1,2, Pan H3, Li X2, Guo D4,5.
- AMB Express.AMB Express.2017 Dec;7(1):105. doi: 10.1186/s13568-017-0407-0. Epub 2017 May 25.
- PMID 28549374
- Autolysis of Pichia pastoris induced by cold.
- Bartolo-Aguilar Y1, Dendooven L1, Chávez-Cabrera C1, Flores-Cotera LB1, Hidalgo-Lara ME1, Villa-Tanaca L2, Marsch R3.
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- PMID 28500590
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- Han S1, Machhi S2, Berge M2, Xi G3, Linke T3, Schoner R2,4.
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- PMID 28497288
Japanese Journal
- Heterologous expression of peptidyl-Lys metallopeptidase of Armillaria mellea and mutagenic analysis of the recombinant peptidase
- Engineering of chimeric eukaryotic/bacterial Rubisco large subunits in Escherichia coli
- Purification, characterization, and cDNA cloning of a prominent β-glucosidase from the gut of the xylophagous cockroach Panesthia angustipennis spadica
- Impact of the Maraviroc-Resistant Mutation M434I in the C4 Region of HIV-1 gp120 on Sensitivity to Antibody-Mediated Neutralization
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- 不均一な、不均一性の、異種性の、異種起源の、異質な
- 関
- alien、foreign、hetero、heterogeneity、heterogeneously、heterogenous、heterogenously、heterologous、heterologously、nonuniform、nonuniformity、ununiform、ununiformity、ununiformly
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- biologic characteristics、biological characteristics、heterogeneous、heterogenic、heterogenous、heterogenously、heterologous、heterologously、nonuniform、nonuniformity、population characteristics、ununiform、ununiformity
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- 英
- heterogeneity、heterogeneous、heterologous、heterologously
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- 異質、異質性、異種、異種起源、非相同、非相同的、不均一、不均一性、異種構造
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- 英
- nonhomologous、heterologous、non-homologously、heterologously、nonhomologously
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- 異種、異種性、非相同、異種構造
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- heterologous、heterologously、non-homologously、nonhomologously
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- heterogeneity、heterogeneous、heterologous、non-homologously、nonhomologous、nonhomologously
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- heterograft、heteroplastic transplantation、heteroplasty、heterotransplantation、xenograft、xenotransplantation
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- 関
- heteroantibody、heterophile antibody、xenogeneic antibody
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- heteroantigen、heterophile antigen、xenogeneic antigen