関: feather bud

WordNet

join tongue and groove, in carpentry
turning an oar parallel to the water between pulls (同)feathering
the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds (同)plume, plumage
turn the oar, while rowing (同)square
turn the paddle; in canoeing (同)square
cover or fit with feathers
a small apparently simple structure (as a fertilized egg) from which new tissue can develop into a complete organism
having or covered with feathers; "our feathered friends"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(1枚の)『羽』,羽毛 / 羽毛のように軽い(弱い,小さい,つまらない)もの / …‘に'羽毛を付ける;…‘に'羽飾りを付ける / (ボートをこぐとき)〈オール〉‘を'水平に返す
細菌,ばい菌 / (植物の)胚(はい),幼芽;(動物の)卵子 / 原因;(発達の)初期
羽毛のある,羽毛の生えた

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1. 胚細胞腫瘍の治療プロトコルtreatment protocols for germ cell tumors [show details]
…represents a subset of chemotherapy regimens that are used for the treatment of patients with advanced germ cell tumors. This is not an exhaustive list; it includes regimens that are considered by the authors …
2. 精巣胚細胞腫瘍（上皮内癌）（旧名：分類不能型精細管内胚細胞腫瘍）testicular germ cell neoplasia in situ formerly called intratubular germ cell neoplasia of unclassified type [show details]
… Testicular germ cell neoplasia in situ (GCNIS; formerly called intratubular germ cell neoplasia of the unclassified type ) is generally considered a precursor of all testicular germ cell tumors (GCTs) …
3. Ovarian germ cell tumors: Pathology, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnosisovarian germ cell tumors pathology epidemiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis [show details]
…differentiation of malignant germ cells. This highly malignant germ cell epithelial neoplasm differentiates towards trophoblastic structures and often contains other malignant germ cell elements. Nongestational …
4. 精巣胚細胞腫瘍における血清腫瘍マーカーserum tumor markers in testicular germ cell tumors [show details]
… Testicular germ cell tumors (GCTs) are one of the most curable solid neoplasms due to remarkable treatment advances that began in the late 1970s. Prior to that time, testicular cancer accounted for 11 …
5. 化学療法後の進行性精巣胚細胞腫瘍への外科的アプローチapproach to surgery following chemotherapy for advanced testicular germ cell tumors [show details]
…or radiation therapy (RT) for advanced germ cell tumor (GCT), surgery may be indicated in men who exhibit either of the following scenarios: Nonseminomatous germ cell tumor (NSGCT) – In men with NSGCT …

English Journal

Isolation, characterization and germline chimera preparation of primordial germ cells from the Chinese Meiling chicken.

Yu F, Zhu Z, Chen X, Huang J, Jia R, Pan J.
Poultry science. 2019 Feb;98(2)566-572.
Primordial germ cells (PGCs) are precursors of germline cells that can generate sperm and eggs in adults, making them promising tools for transgenic animal preparation and germplasm preservation, especially in avians. In this study, we purified the PGCs from circulating embryonic blood of Chinese Me
PMID 30203087

Differential tissue growth and cell adhesion alone drive early tooth morphogenesis: An ex vivo and in silico study.

Marin-Riera M, Moustakas-Verho J, Savriama Y, Jernvall J, Salazar-Ciudad I.
PLoS computational biology. 2018 02;14(2)e1005981.
From gastrulation to late organogenesis animal development involves many genetic and bio-mechanical interactions between epithelial and mesenchymal tissues. Ectodermal organs, such as hairs, feathers and teeth are well studied examples of organs whose development is based on epithelial-mesenchymal i
PMID 29481561

Derivation and characterization of primordial germ cells from Guangxi yellow-feather chickens.

Wang L, Chen MJ, Chen DY, Peng SF, Zhou XL, Liao YY, Yang XG, Xu HY, Lu SS, Zhang M, Lu KH, Lu YQ.
Poultry science. 2017 May;96(5)1419-1425.
The Guangxi yellow-feather chicken is a very important breed used as a broiler in southern China, but the pure line is being threatened by continual introduction of foreign genetics into its breeding program to make it more marketable. In the current study, we isolated primordial germ cells (PGCs),
PMID 28158811

Japanese Journal

鳥類におけるメラニンを用いた体色発現システムの分子機構

織部恵莉,吉原千尋,高橋純夫 [他],竹内栄
比較生理生化学 26(1), 3-11, 2009-01-20
動物の体色には驚くほどの多様性がみられる。これは，体色が自然淘汰の様々な淘汰圧を受ける，生態学的に重要な形質であることを反映している。脊椎動物では，メラニンを用いた体色発現システムが，隠蔽，警告，性的提示などの生存戦略に関与し，体の色や色パターンに多様性を生じさせている。このような体色の多様性を創出する分子機構とはどのようなものであろうか。体色の進化や多様性の創出にも遺伝的な背景があり，原因となる …
NAID 10025617282

Peafowl-chicken Interspecific Chimera

Xi Yongmei,Fang Shengguo,Nada Yoichi [他],FUJIHARA Noboru
The journal of poultry science 39(3), 149-158, 2002-07-25
… cultured somatic cells to produce the germ line interspecific chimera in bird. … Of 108 manipulated eggs, only four hatched and two of them revealed partially pigmented feather mosaicism, denoting the existence of peafowl-specific cyt <I>b</I> … gene in the feather pulp. …
NAID 10009954574

Restoration of Genetic Resources from Ehime Native Chicken via Transferred Primordial Germ Cells (PGCs)

Furuta Hiroki,Kinoshita Keiji,Maeda Yoshizane,Fujihara Noboru
日本家禽学会誌 38(4), 302-307, 2001
… This experiment was designed to produce chimeric chicken by transferring primordial germ cells (PGCs) of Ehime native chicken embryos to White Leghorn ones. … Of 29 offspring obtained by progeny test, 15 chicks showed feather color which was considered to be derived from Ehime native chicken. …
NAID 130004446093