WordNet
- turn so as to face; turn the face in a certain direction; "Turn and face your partner now"
- a vertical surface of a building or cliff
- the general outward appearance of something; "the face of the city is changing"
- the side upon which the use of a thing depends (usually the most prominent surface of an object); "he dealt the cards face down"
- the striking or working surface of an implement
- the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear; "he washed his face"; "I wish I had seen the look on his face when he got the news" (同)human face
- a part of a person that is used to refer to a person; "he looked out at a roomful of faces"; "when he returned to work he met many new faces"
- status in the eyes of others; "he lost face"
- the part of an animal corresponding to the human face
- be opposite; "the facing page"; "the two sofas face each other"
- cover the front or surface of; "The building was faced with beautiful stones"
- line the edge (of a garment) with a different material; "face the lapels of the jacket"
- turn so as to expose the face; "face a playing card"
- a smooth surface (as of a bone or cut gemstone)
- a pattern of symptoms indicative of some disease
- a complex of concurrent things; "every word has a syndrome of meanings"
- having facets; "a faceted diamond"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉『顔』 / 〈C〉表情,顔つき / 〈C〉(物の)『表面』(surface),(建物の)正面(front),(貨幣・カードなどの)表《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)外観,様子《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉面目,面子(めんつ) / 〈C〉(多角面体の)面 / 〈C〉(活字・版の)面(印刷する部分);(活字の)書体 / 〈C〉(鉱山の)採掘現場 / …‘に'『面する』,‘の'ほうを向く / (…のほうに)…‘を'向ける《+『名』+『toward』+『名』》 / 〈人が〉〈危険など〉‘に'直面する,立ち向かう,対抗する;〈危険などが〉〈人〉‘に'迫る / 〈事実・現実など〉‘を'直視する,認める / (…で)〈壁など〉‘に'上塗り(上張り)をする《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / (ある場所・方角に)面する,向く《+『on』(『to』,『toward』)+『名』》
- (宝石・結晶などのなめらかな)面,切り子面 / (物事の)面(aspect)
- (疾患の徴候となる一群の)症徴候,症候群 / (事件・社会的状態などのパターンを示す)徴候形態
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/12/27 22:06:43」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Facet syndrome |
Classification and external resources |
ICD-9-CM |
716.88, 721.0,721.3 |
Facet syndrome is a syndrome in which the zygapophysial joints (synovial diarthroses, from C2 to S1) cause back pain.[1] 55% of facet syndrome cases occur in cervical vertebrae, and 31% in lumbar. Facet syndrome can progress to spinal osteoarthritis, which is known as spondylosis.[citation needed] Pathology of the C1-C2 (atlantoaxial) joint, the most mobile of all vertebral segments, accounts for 4% of all spondylosis.[2]
The facet joints are formed by the superior and inferior processes of each vertebra. The first cervical vertebra has an inferior articulating surface but, as it does not restrict lateral or posterior translation, is not always considered a proper zygoma[3][4] (zygoma is Greek for "yoke," i.e. something that restrains movement). In the lumbar spine, facets provide about 20 percent of the twisting stability in the low back. Each facet joint is positioned at each level of the spine to provide the needed support especially with rotation. Facet joints also prevent each vertebra from slipping over the one below. A small capsule surrounds each facet joint providing a nourishing lubricant for the joint. Also, each joint has a rich supply of tiny nerve fibers that provide a painful stimulus when the joint is injured or irritated. Inflamed facets can cause a powerful muscle spasm.
See also
References
- ^ Emedicine article on Lumbosacral Facet Syndrome
- ^ James Halla. "Atlantoaxial (C1-C2) facet joint osteoarthritis".
- ^ Frank Netter. "Atlas of Human Anatomy".
- ^ Van de Graaff (2002). Human Anatomy. New York: McGraw Hill, p. 160.
Spinal disease (M40–M54, 720–724, 737)
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Deforming |
Spinal curvature |
- Kyphosis
- Lordosis
- Scoliosis
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Other |
- Scheuermann's disease
- Torticollis
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Spondylopathy |
inflammatory |
- Spondylitis
- Sacroiliitis
- Discitis
- Spondylodiscitis
- Pott disease
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non inflammatory |
- Spondylosis
- Spondylolysis
- Spondylolisthesis
- Retrolisthesis
- Spinal stenosis
- Facet syndrome
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|
|
Back pain |
- Neck pain
- Upper back pain
- Low back pain
- Radiculopathy
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Intervertebral disc disorder |
- Schmorl's nodes
- Degenerative disc disease
- Spinal disc herniation
- Facet joint arthrosis
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Index of joint
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Description |
- Anatomy
- head and neck
- cranial
- arms
- torso and pelvis
- legs
- bursae and sheathes
- Physiology
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Disease |
- Arthritis
- acquired
- back
- childhood
- soft tissue
- Congenital
- Injury
- Symptoms and signs
- Examination
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|
Treatment |
- Procedures
- Drugs
- rheumatoid arthritis
- gout
- topical analgesics
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- The emergence and stability of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in boys with fragile X syndrome.
- Grefer M1, Flory K1, Cornish K2, Hatton D3, Roberts J1.
- Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR.J Intellect Disabil Res.2015 Nov 27. doi: 10.1111/jir.12226. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND: Children with fragile X syndrome (FXS) are at high risk for developing a range of behavioural disorders, including attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorders (ASD). However, very few studies have investigated the comorbid profile of FXS and ADHD and the
- PMID 26610738
- Phrenic Nerve Injury After Radiofrequency Denervation of the Cervical Medial Branches.
- Van de Perck F1, Soetens F1, Lebrun C1, Lataster A2,3, Verhamme A4, Van Zundert J5,6.
- Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain.Pain Pract.2015 Nov 25. doi: 10.1111/papr.12398. [Epub ahead of print]
- Radiofrequency denervation of the cervical medial branches is a possible treatment for chronic cervical facet pain syndrome when conservative management has failed. According to the literature, complications after radiofrequency denervation of the cervical medial branches are rare. We report a case
- PMID 26603502
Japanese Journal
- 症例報告 人工膝関節全置換術後にLateral Patellar Facet Syndromeを生じた2症例
- 腰椎後方除圧術:—よりよい手術成績を得るためのわれわれの工夫—
- 椎間関節性腰痛症の予防 : 重心、アライメントに関する考察
Related Links
- 12 Sep 2007 ... Facet Syndrome is defined as an irritation of one or more of the joints on the back of the spinal vertebrae. Facet syndrome is most often caused by whiplash and athletic injuries where the spine and/or neck spends a lot of time ...
★リンクテーブル★
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- 関
- aspect、chamfer、face、ommatidia、ommatidial、ommatidium、plane、side、surface
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