眼痛

WordNet

cause emotional anguish or make miserable; "It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school" (同)anguish, hurt
a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder; "the patient developed severe pain and distension" (同)hurting
a bothersome annoying person; "that kid is a terrible pain" (同)pain in the neck, nuisance
a somatic sensation of acute discomfort; "as the intensity increased the sensation changed from tickle to pain" (同)pain_sensation, painful sensation
emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid; "the pain of loneliness" (同)painfulness
look at (同)eyeball
a small hole or loop (as in a needle); "the thread wouldnt go through the eye"
the organ of sight (同)oculus, optic
attention to what is seen; "he tried to catch her eye"
good discernment (either visually or as if visually); "she has an eye for fresh talent"; "he has an artists eye"
having an eye or eyes or eyelike feature especially as specified; often used in combination; "a peacocks eyed feathers"; "red-eyed"
the base of the natural system of logarithms; approximately equal to 2.718282...

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉〈U〉(肉体のある部分の)『苦痛』,『痛み』 / 〈U〉(精神的な)『苦痛』,心痛 / 《複数形で》骨折り,苦労,努力 / 〈C〉不快感,いやな感じ;うんざりさせるもの,やっかい者 / (肉体的・精神的に)…‘に'苦痛を与える(受動態にできない)
〈C〉(人・動物の器官としての)『目』 / 〈C〉(まぶた・まつ毛・まゆ毛などを含めて,外側からみえる)『目』,目の周り / 〈C〉(目の)虹彩 / 〈C〉『視力』,視覚 / 〈C〉《単数形で》『視線』,まなざし / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》警戒(観察,監視)の目 / 〈C〉《通例単数形で》(…に対する)鑑識眼,物を見る目,(…を)見分ける力《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈C〉《しばしば複数形で》物の見方;観点 / 〈C〉目に似たようなもの(じゃがいもの芽・クジャクの羽の眼状の点など) / 〈C〉針の目,めど / 〈C〉(かぎ・ホックの)受け / 〈C〉台風の目 / (好奇・疑いなどの目で)…‘を'じろじろ見る,注意して見る
《補語にのみ用いて》腹を立てて / 《補語にのみ用いて》(心が)鐘ついて / 不愉快な,気まずい

UpToDate Contents

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1. 眼の充血（red eye）の評価 evaluation of the red eye
2. 視神経炎：病態生理、臨床的特徴、および診断 optic neuritis pathophysiology clinical features and diagnosis
3. 閉塞隅角緑内障 angle closure glaucoma
4. 角膜剥離および角膜異物：マネージメント corneal abrasions and corneal foreign bodies management
5. Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) and NMO spectrum disorders

English Journal

Postoperative sleep disruptions: A potential catalyst of acute pain?

Chouchou F1, Khoury S2, Chauny JM3, Denis R3, Lavigne GJ4.Author information 1Faculty of Dental Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Centre for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Electronic address: florianchouchou@gmail.com.2Faculty of Dental Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Centre for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.3Trauma Unit, Surgery Department, Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Emergency Unit, Surgery Department, Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.4Faculty of Dental Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Centre for Advanced Research in Sleep Medicine, Hôpital du Sacré-Coeur de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Trauma Unit, Surgery Department, Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Emergency Unit, Surgery Department, Hôpital du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.AbstractDespite the substantial advances in the understanding of pain mechanisms and management, postoperative pain relief remains an important health care issue. Surgical patients also frequently report postoperative sleep complaints. Major sleep alterations in the postoperative period include sleep fragmentation, reduced total sleep time, and loss of time spent in slow wave and rapid eye movement sleep. Clinical and experimental studies show that sleep disturbances may exacerbate pain, whereas pain and opioid treatments disturb sleep. Surgical stress appears to be a major contributor to both sleep disruptions and altered pain perception. However, pain and the use of opioid analgesics could worsen sleep alterations, whereas sleep disruptions may contribute to intensify pain. Nevertheless, little is known about the relationship between postoperative sleep and pain. Although the sleep-pain interaction has been addressed from both ends, this review focuses on the impact of sleep disruptions on pain perception. A better understanding of the effect of postoperative sleep disruptions on pain perception would help in selecting patients at risk for more severe pain and may facilitate the development of more effective and safer pain management programs.
Sleep medicine reviews.Sleep Med Rev.2014 Jun;18(3):253-262. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2013.07.002. Epub 2013 Sep 24.
Despite the substantial advances in the understanding of pain mechanisms and management, postoperative pain relief remains an important health care issue. Surgical patients also frequently report postoperative sleep complaints. Major sleep alterations in the postoperative period include sleep fragme
PMID 24074687

The role of besifloxacin in the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis.

Mahvan TD1, Hornecker JR, Buckley WA, Clark S.Author information 1University of Wyoming School of Pharmacy, Laramie, WY, USA.AbstractOBJECTIVE: To evaluate the role of besifloxacin in bacterial conjunctivitis treatment.
The Annals of pharmacotherapy.Ann Pharmacother.2014 May;48(5):616-25. doi: 10.1177/1060028014524175. Epub 2014 Feb 24.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the role of besifloxacin in bacterial conjunctivitis treatment.DATA SOURCES: Searches were made on MEDLINE/PubMed and EMBASE (January 2007 to January 2014) using the terms besifloxacin and Besivance. References from these publications were reviewed for additional resources. Ad
PMID 24566460

Impact of experience when using the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment to assess postural risk in children using information and communication technologies.

Chen JD1, Falkmer T2, Parsons R3, Buzzard J4, Ciccarelli M5.Author information 1School of Occupational Therapy and Social Work, Curtin University, Perth 6845, Australia.2School of Occupational Therapy and Social Work, Curtin University, Perth 6845, Australia; Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Medicine and Health Sciences (IMH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University & Pain and Rehabilitation Centre, UHL, County Council, Linköping SE 581 85, Sweden; School of Health Sciences, Jönköping University, Sweden; School of Occupational Therapy, La Trobe University, Melbourne 3083, Australia.3School of Occupational Therapy and Social Work, Curtin University, Perth 6845, Australia; Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Medicine and Health Sciences (IMH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University & Pain and Rehabilitation Centre, UHL, County Council, Linköping SE 581 85, Sweden.4Ramsey Health, Hollywood Hospital, Perth 6009, Australia.5School of Occupational Therapy and Social Work, Curtin University, Perth 6845, Australia; Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Medicine and Health Sciences (IMH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University & Pain and Rehabilitation Centre, UHL, County Council, Linköping SE 581 85, Sweden. Electronic address: M.Ciccarelli@curtin.edu.au.AbstractThe Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) is an observation-based screening tool that has been used to assess postural risks of children in school settings. Studies using eye-tracking technology suggest that visual search strategies are influenced by experience in the task performed. This study investigated if experience in postural risk assessments contributed to differences in outcome scores on the RULA and the visual search strategies utilized. While wearing an eye-tracker, 16 student occupational therapists and 16 experienced occupational therapists used the RULA to assess 11 video scenarios of a child using different mobile information and communication technologies (ICT) in the home environment. No significant differences in RULA outcome scores, and no conclusive differences in visual search strategies between groups were found. RULA can be used as a screening tool for postural risks following a short training session regardless of the assessor's experience in postural risk assessments.
Applied ergonomics.Appl Ergon.2014 May;45(3):398-405. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2013.05.004. Epub 2013 Jun 2.
The Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) is an observation-based screening tool that has been used to assess postural risks of children in school settings. Studies using eye-tracking technology suggest that visual search strategies are influenced by experience in the task performed. This study investi
PMID 23735750