酵素誘導
WordNet
- an electrical phenomenon whereby an electromotive force (EMF) is generated in a closed circuit by a change in the flow of current (同)inductance
- the act of bringing about something (especially at an early time); "the induction of an anesthetic state"
- any of several complex proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉《米》募兵 / 〈C〉(聖職・公職などへの)就任,就任式 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…を)引き起こすこと《+『to』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(電気の)誘導 / 〈U〉〈C〉(論理学・数学で)帰納,帰納法
- 酵素
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2012/12/16 11:48:46」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
An enzyme inducer is a type of drug that increases the metabolic activity of an enzyme either by binding to the enzyme and activating it, or by increasing the expression of the gene coding for the enzyme..
Classic examples: barbiturates (phenobarbitone), antiepileptics and rifampin. For example, carbamazepine is an enzyme inducer. By enzyme induction it can reduce efficacy of haloperidol & oral contraceptives.
See also
- Enzyme activator
- Enzyme inhibitor
- Regulation of gene expression
References
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This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (October 2009) |
Neuromodulation
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Types |
- ♦ Enzyme: Inducer
- Inhibitor
- ♦ Ion channel: Opener
- Blocker
- ♦ Receptor: Agonist
- Antagonist
- Positive allosteric modulator (PAM)
- Negative allosteric modulator (NAM)
- Inverse agonist
- ♦ Transporter [Reuptake]: Enhancer (RE)
- Inhibitor (RI)
- Releaser (RA)
- ♦ Miscellaneous: Precursor
- Cofactor
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Classes |
Enzyme
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see Enzyme inhibition
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Ion channel
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- Calcium channel blocker (CCB)
- Potassium channel blocker (PCB)
- Sodium channel blocker (SCB)
- Potassium channel opener (PCO)
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Receptor &
transporter
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BA/M
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Adrenergic
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- Adrenergic receptor agonist (α
- β (1
- 2))
- Adrenergic receptor antagonist (α (1
- 2), β)
- Adrenergic reuptake inhibitor (ARI)
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Dopaminergic
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- Dopamine receptor agonist
- Dopamine receptor antagonist
- Dopamine reuptake inhibitor (DRI)
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Histaminergic
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- Histamine receptor agonist
- Histamine receptor antagonist (H1
- H2
- H3)
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Serotonergic
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- Serotonin receptor agonist
- Serotonin Receptor Antagonist (5-HT3)
- Serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SRI)
- Serotonin reuptake enhancer (SRE)
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AA
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GABAergic
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- GABA receptor agonist
- GABA receptor antagonist
- GABA reuptake inhibitor (GRI)
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Glutamatergic
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- Glutamate receptor agonist (AMPA)
- Glutamate receptor antagonist (NMDA)
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Cholinergic
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- Acetylcholine receptor agonist (Muscarinic
- Nicotinic)
- Acetylcholine receptor antagonist (Muscarinic
- Nicotinic (Ganglionic
- Muscular))
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Endocannabinoid
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- Cannabinoid receptor agonist
- Cannabinoid receptor antagonist
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Opioid
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- Opioid receptor agonist
- Opioid receptor antagonist
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Other
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- Adenosine reuptake inhibitor (AdoRI)
- Angiotensin II receptor antagonist
- Endothelin receptor antagonist
- NK1 receptor antagonist
- Vasopressin receptor antagonist
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Miscellaneous
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- Cofactor (see Enzyme cofactors)
- Precursor (see Amino acids)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Novel treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia: As₂O₃, retinoic acid and retinoid pharmacology.
- Zhu G, Mische SE, Seigneres B1.
- Current pharmaceutical biotechnology.Curr Pharm Biotechnol.2014 Oct;14(9):849-58.
- Acute promyelocytic leukemia(APL), a specific characteristic of t(15;17) chromosome translocation, represents 5% to 15% of cases of acute nonlymphocytic leukemia. An alternative approach is to consider retinoic acid(all-trans RA, ATRA or 13-cis RA or 9-cis RA) plus chemotherapy or RA plus As₂O₃
- PMID 24433507
- Induction of anoxic microenvironment in multi-phase metabolic shift strategy during periodic discontinuous batch mode operation enhances treatment of azo dye wastewater.
- Nagendranatha Reddy C1, Naresh Kumar A1, Annie Modestra J1, Venkata Mohan S2.
- Bioresource technology.Bioresour Technol.2014 Aug;165:241-9. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.02.032. Epub 2014 Feb 17.
- Variation in anoxic microenvironment (multi-phase (MP) metabolic shift strategy) during cycle operation of periodic discontinuous batch/sequencing batch (PDBR/SBR) mode operation showed enhanced degradation of recalcitrant azo dye (C.I. Acid Black 10B) at higher dye load (1250mg/l). The process perf
- PMID 24650617
- Expressional regulation of key hepatic enzymes of intermediary metabolism in European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) during food deprivation and refeeding.
- Viegas I1, Caballero-Solares A2, Rito J3, Giralt M4, Pardal MA5, Metón I4, Jones JG6, Baanante IV4.
- Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology.Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol.2014 Aug;174:38-44. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2014.04.004. Epub 2014 Apr 18.
- We hypothesized that the analysis of mRNA level and activity of key enzymes in amino acid and carbohydrate metabolism in a feeding/fasting/refeeding setting could improve our understanding of how a carnivorous fish, like the European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax), responds to changes in dietary int
- PMID 24746983
Japanese Journal
- 妊娠維持における免疫脂質メディエーターの役割 : 妊娠高血圧症候群・早産の病理機序との関連(シンポジウム1(周産期) 妊娠後半期における妊娠維持機構とその破綻,第66回日本産科婦人科学会学術講演会講演要旨)
- 永松 健
- 日本産科婦人科學會雜誌 66(10), 2522-2533, 2014-10-01
- … In our immunohistochemical study of human placentas, LPA producing enzyme, both ATX and LPAR3 were expressed constantly in trophoblasts throughout gestational period. … In fat-1 pregnant mice, induction of proinflammatory ω6FA pathway products including PGD2 PGE2, and PGF2α after LPS administration were obviously reduced compared with wild type pregnant mice. …
- NAID 110009863277
- Efficient production of mutant phytase (phyA-7) derived from Selenomonas ruminantium using recombinant Escherichia coli in pilot scale(BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING)
- Lan John Chi-Wei,Chang Chih-Kai,Wu Ho-Shing
- Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 118(3), 305-310, 2014-09
- … The study of fermentation conditions includes the temperature impacts of mutant phytase expression, the effect of carbon supplements over induction stage, the inferences of acetic acid accumulation upon enzyme expression and the comparison of one-stage and two-stage operations in batch mode. … at induction temperature of 30℃. …
- NAID 110009857362
- Co-expression of a heat shock transcription factor to improve conformational quality of recombinant protein in Escherichia coli(ENZYMOLOGY, PROTEIN ENGINEERING, AND ENZYME TECHNOLOGY)
- Hsu Shao-Yen,Lin Yu-Sheng,Li Shu-Jyuan,Lee Wen-Chien
- Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 118(3), 242-248, 2014-09
- … After the IPTG induction, a substantially higher level of sigma 32 was observed up to 3 h in the co-expression cells, but an enhancement in the solubility of target protein was manifest only in the first hour. …
- NAID 110009857351
Related Links
- several enzymes are important in clinical pathology. Enzymes characteristic of a tissue are released into the blood when the tissue is damaged, and enzyme levels in the blood can aid in the diagnosis or monitoring of specific ...
- Enzyme induction is a process in which a molecule (e.g. a drug) induces (i.e. initiates or enhances) the expression of an enzyme. An enzyme inducer is a type of drug which binds to an enzyme and increases its metabolic activity.
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- enzyme induction
- 関
- 薬物相互作用、誘導物質
[★]
- 引き入れること、誘導、導入。(電)誘導。感応、誘発。(発)誘導。(生化)誘導。(医)陣痛/分娩誘発
- 関
- challenge、derivation、elicit、elicitation、guidance、induce、inductive、introduce、introduction、precipitate、provocation、provoke、spark