- 関
- permit
WordNet
- render capable or able for some task; "This skill will enable you to find a job on Wall Street"; "The rope enables you to secure yourself when you climb the mountain"
- consent to, give permission; "She permitted her son to visit her estranged husband"; "I wont let the police search her basement"; "I cannot allow you to see your exam" (同)allow, let, countenance
- large game fish; found in waters of the West Indies (同)Trachinotus falcatus
- based on sound reasoning or evidence; "well-founded suspicions" (同)well-founded
- incapable of being repudiated or transferred to another; "endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights" (同)unalienable
- transferable to another owner
- providing legal power or sanction; "an enabling resolution"; "enabling power"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 《『enable』+『名』+『to』 do》〈物事が〉(…することを)…‘に'可能(容易)にする,…‘に'(…する)能力(資格)を与える / 〈物事〉‘を'可能にする,容易にする
- 〈人が〉…‘を'『許可する』 / 〈物事が〉…‘の'機会を与える,‘を'可能にする / 〈事が〉許す / 許可証(書)
- 防御できる,功撃に耐えられる / 《補語にのみ用いて》(…の間)自分で持っていられる,持続(維持)できる《+for+名》
- (権利が)譲渡できない
- (法律上所有権を)譲渡できる
- 《話》(耳に)快く聞こえる・聞きやすい
- =inalienable
- (制定法などが)権能付与的な,授権する
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/03/31 00:39:08」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
- This article describes enabling in its counseling or psychological sense. For enabling in an empowerment sense, see empowerment. For enabling in computer terms where an object or Graphical user interface widget is able to respond to events, see enabled/disabled.
Enabling is a term with a double meaning in psychotherapy and mental health.[1]
As a positive term, enabling references patterns of interaction which allow individuals to develop and grow. These patterns may be on any scale, for example within the family,[1] or in wider society as "Enabling acts" designed to empower some group, or create a new authority for a (usually governmental) body.
In a negative sense, enabling is also used to describe dysfunctional behavior approaches that are intended to help resolve a specific problem but in fact may perpetuate or exacerbate the problem.[1][2] A common theme of enabling in this latter sense is that third parties take responsibility, blame, or make accommodations for a person's harmful conduct (often with the best of intentions, or from fear or insecurity which inhibits action). The practical effect is that the person himself or herself does not have to do so, and is shielded from awareness of the harm it may do, and the need or pressure to change. Enabling in this sense is a major environmental cause of addiction.[3]
A common example of enabling can be observed in the relationship between the alcoholic/addict and a codependent spouse. The spouse who attempts to shield the addict from the negative consequences of their behavior by calling in sick to work for them, making excuses that prevent others from holding them accountable, and generally cleaning up the mess that occurs in the wake of their impaired judgment.[citation needed] In reality, what the spouse is doing may be hurting, not helping. Enabling can tend to prevent psychological growth in the person being enabled, and can contribute to negative symptoms in the enabler.
One of the primary purposes of a formal Family Intervention with alcoholics/addicts is to help the family cease their enabling behaviors.
See also[edit]
|
Psychology portal |
|
Disability portal |
- Battered person syndrome
- Denial
- Codependent No More
- Maturity (psychological)
- Motivation
- Victim blaming
- Enabling Unit
References[edit]
- ^ a b c elinewberger.com From the page on 'enabling', by Eli H. Newberger, M.D., referenced by that web page to The Men They Will Become ch.18 "Enabling".
- ^ The Role of Enabler: Are You Enabling Addiction In The One You Love?
- ^ Robert L. DuPont (2000-02-17), The selfish brain, p. 15, ISBN 978-1-56838-363-7
External links[edit]
- Compassion vs Enabling, entry from August 29, 2009 on the Spiritual Psychology blog
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Flexible opto-electronics enabled microfluidics systems with cloud connectivity for point-of-care micronutrient analysis.
- Lee S1, Aranyosi AJ2, Wong MD3, Hong JH3, Lowe J3, Chan C3, Garlock D2, Shaw S2, Beattie PD3, Kratochvil Z2, Kubasti N2, Seagers K2, Ghaffari R4, Swanson CD5.
- Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2016 Apr 15;78:290-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.11.060. Epub 2015 Nov 22.
- In developing countries, the deployment of medical diagnostic technologies remains a challenge because of infrastructural limitations (e.g. refrigeration, electricity), and paucity of health professionals, distribution centers and transportation systems. Here we demonstrate the technical development
- PMID 26630284
- Investigation of the selectivity of thrombin-binding aptamers for thrombin titration in murine plasma.
- Trapaidze A1, Hérault JP2, Herbert JM2, Bancaud A3, Gué AM4.
- Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2016 Apr 15;78:58-66. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.11.017. Epub 2015 Nov 10.
- Detection of thrombin in plasma raises timely challenges to enable therapeutic management of thrombosis in patients under vital threat. Thrombin binding aptamers represent promising candidates as sensing elements for the development of real-time thrombin biosensors; however implementation of such bi
- PMID 26594887
- Living Labs: overview of ecological approaches for health promotion and rehabilitation.
- Korman M1, Weiss PL1, Kizony R1,2.
- Disability and rehabilitation.Disabil Rehabil.2016 Apr;38(7):613-9. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1059494. Epub 2015 Jul 3.
- PURPOSE: The term "Living Lab" was coined to reflect the use of sensors to monitor human behavior in real life environments. Until recently such measurements had been feasible only within experimental laboratory settings. The objective of this paper is to highlight research on health care sensing an
- PMID 26138020
- Production of natural edible melanin by Auricularia auricula and its physicochemical properties.
- Sun S1, Zhang X2, Chen W2, Zhang L2, Zhu H3.
- Food chemistry.Food Chem.2016 Apr 1;196:486-92. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.09.069. Epub 2015 Sep 21.
- Fermentation conditions of natural edible melanin by Auricularia auricula were optimized to obtain a high melanin yield and physicochemical properties of melanin were firstly investigated. The results indicated that yeast extract, tyrosine and lactose have significant effects on melanin production.
- PMID 26593518
Japanese Journal
- 伝送画像による病理診断を実現するためのデジタルパソロジー技術基準の検討 (JTTA 2015 SENDAI 第19回日本遠隔医療学会学術大会)
- IPOs, growth, and the impact of relaxing listing requirements
- Takahashi Hidenori,Yamada Kazuo
- Journal of Banking & Finance 59, 505-519, 2015-10
- … This finding indicates that relaxing listing requirements enables high-growth firms to go public but does not lead to subsequent growth in productivity and profitability, although it does enable firms to be larger more after going public. …
- NAID 120005649226
- Fabrication of optical fiber of zinc tin borophosphate glass with zero photoelastic constant
- Saitoh Akira,Oba Yuya,Takebe Hiromichi
- Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 54(10), 100307, 2015-09-24
- … The proposed cladding compositions enable single-mode propagation for a wavelength of 1550 nm, which is estimated from the difference in the refractive index between the core and cladding compositions. …
- NAID 150000111376
- Ultra-compact metamaterial absorber for multiband light absorption at mid-infrared frequencies
- Xiao Dong,Tao Keyu
- Appl. Phys. Express 8(10), 102001, 2015-09-24
- … Our findings may enable applications of ultra-compact multiband sensors and thermal emitters. …
- NAID 150000111330
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- イネーブルとは、「有効な」「有効にする」などの意味を持つ英単語。コンピュータの機能などが「有効である」「有効にする」ことなどを意味する。反対語は「ディセーブル」または「ディスエーブル」(disable)。何らかの機能を有効 ...
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★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 許す、許可する。~させておく、黙認する、許容する。~に移動を揺する、(事情が)~を可能にする
- 関
- allow、allowance、approval、approve、authorization、authorize、certification、certify、enable、license、permission、sanction、tolerate
[★]
- 英
- enable、permit
- 関
- 許す、許容、認可、許可、容認
[★]
-
- Despite these theoretical benefits, a randomized trial of 1000 patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy and an anterior akinetic or dyskinetic region of myocardium amenable to ventricular reconstruction found that the addition of left ventricular reconstruction to CABG did not improve outcomes compared to CABG alone.
- 関
- acceptable