WordNet

first or beginning; "the memorable opening bars of Beethovens Fifth"; "the plays opening scene"
opportunity especially for employment or promotion; "there is an opening in the sales department"
a recognized sequence of moves at the beginning of a game of chess; "he memorized all the important chess openings" (同)chess opening
a vacant or unobstructed space that is man-made; "they left a small opening for the cat at the bottom of the door"
becoming open or being made open; "the opening of his arms was the sign I was waiting for"
the act of opening something; "the ray of light revealed his cautious opening of the door"
an open or empty space in or between things; "there was a small opening between the trees"; "the explosion made a gap in the wall" (同)gap
the first performance (as of a theatrical production); "the opening received good critical reviews" (同)opening_night, curtain raising
a ceremony accompanying the start of some enterprise
the initial part of the introduction; "the opening established the basic theme"
either of a pair of thick-walled tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder
exhibiting ectopia

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(森・垣根・壁などの)空いている所;空き地;すき間,穴 / 〈C〉(物語・会議などの)始め,出だし,冒頭(beginning) / 〈C〉(…の地位の)空き,就職口《+『for』(『at, in』)+『名』》(vacant) / 〈C〉(劇などの)初演 / 〈U〉(…が)開くこと,あくこと《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(…の)よい機会,好機《+『for』+『名』》 / 初めの,開始の
尿管(じん臓から膀胱(ぼうこう)に尿を送る筋肉質の管)

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1. 異所性尿管 ectopic ureter
2. 思春期前の小児における外陰膣に関する愁訴 vulvovaginal complaints in the prepubertal child
3. 腹部大動脈瘤の開腹手術による修復 open surgical repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm
4. 異所性および癒合性異常腎 renal ectopic and fusion anomalies
5. 先天性腎尿路異常（CAKUT）の概要 overview of congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract cakut

Validation of screening examinations of the ureteral orifices in dogs: Comparison of ultrasonography with dissection.

Balogh O1, Degrandi F2, Hässig M3, Reichler IM2.
Research in veterinary science.Res Vet Sci.2015 May 5. pii: S0034-5288(15)00120-4. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2015.04.013. [Epub ahead of print]
In dogs, ultrasonography is performed to locate the ureteral orifices in the urinary bladder, but reference values for their normal location using this technique are missing. In this study, the ureterovesical-vesicourethral and inter-ureterovesical distances were determined in 20 freshly euthanized
PMID 26027729

Continent cutaneous diversion and external genitalia reconstruction in a child with severe variety urogenital sinus and ambiguous genitalia.

Khemchandani SI1.
Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons.J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg.2015 Apr-Jun;20(2):84-6. doi: 10.4103/0971-9261.151554.
The diagnosis and management of a child with ambiguous genitalia and severe variety of urogenital sinus with a high vesico-vaginal confluence is challenging. This 4-year-old female child had solitary right kidney with ectopic ureter opening in high variety of urogenital sinus with hypo-plastic urina
PMID 25829673

Rare cause of adult female incontinence: complete duplication of the collecting system and ectopic ureter of the kidney draining into the vagina treated by laparoscopic upper pole heminephrectomy and ureterectomy.

Alkan I1, Özveri H, Taş S, Ipekçi T, Yılmaz S.
International urology and nephrology.Int Urol Nephrol.2014 Aug;46(8):1477-80. doi: 10.1007/s11255-014-0702-5. Epub 2014 Mar 30.
A 38-year-old woman presented with a lifelong history of involuntary urinary leakage. The patient reported that she had been operated for her urinary leakage with the diagnosis of stress incontinence with transobturator tape two times at two different institutions. Preoperative computed tomography s
PMID 24682863

大関孝之,安富正悟,江左篤宣 [他]
泌尿器科紀要 58(8), 453-456, 2012-08
… magnetic resonance imaging, retrograde urography through the fistula, and excretory urography indicated that the fistula was a complete left ureteral duplication with an opening on the anterior wall of the vagina. … Laparoscopic ureterectomy of the left ectopic ureter was performed to achieve a complete cure. … The ectopic ureteral opening led to a blind canal in the superior pole of the kidney. …
NAID 40019388023

Retroperitoneoscopic Nephrectomy for Treatment of a Case of Left Single Ectopic Ureter Accompanied by Dysplastic Kidney

Acta Medica Okayama 65(5), 343-345, 2011-10
… We report the case of a 7-year-old girl with a single ectopic ureter who was treated with retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy for a chief complaint of urinary incontinence. … Preoperative CT showed a contrasted dysplastic kidney of 1cm in the renal fossa and a left ureteral opening into the vagina. … Retroperitoneoscopic left nephrectomy was conducted with opening of the lateroconal fascia to enable identification of the dysplastic kidney. …
NAID 80022078066

大関孝之,森康範,橋本潔 [他],加藤良成,井口正典,沢井ユカ
泌尿器科紀要 56(11), 645-649, 2010-11
… On the basis of computed tomographic examination and vaginography,she was diagnosed as having a hypoplastic left kidney with a solitary ectopic ureteral opening on the left. …
NAID 120002694070