WordNet

natural process that causes something to form; "the formation of gas in the intestine"; "the formation of crystals"; "the formation of pseudopods"
the act of fabricating something in a particular shape (同)shaping
a particular spatial arrangement
creation by mental activity; "the formation of sentences"; "the formation of memories"
an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit; "a defensive formation"; "a formation of planes"
remove the bones from; "bone the turkey before roasting it" (同)debone
the porous calcified substance from which bones are made (同)osseous_tissue
consisting of or made up of bone; "a bony substance"; "the bony framework of the body"
a shade of white the color of bleached bones (同)ivory, pearl, off-white
rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates (同)os
having bones as specified; "his lanky long-boned body"
having had the bones removed; "a boneless rib roast"; "a boned (or deboned) fish" (同)deboned
a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance (同)castanets, clappers, finger cymbals
exhibiting ectopia

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1. 骨格の正常な発達および骨形成ならびに骨吸収の調節 normal skeletal development and regulation of bone formation and resorption
2. 悪性腫瘍の高カルシウム血症 hypercalcemia of malignancy
3. クッシング症候群の疫学および臨床症状 epidemiology and clinical manifestations of cushings syndrome
4. 重度の四肢外傷の外科的マネージメント surgical management of severe extremity injury
5. 骨代謝の生理学および生化学的マーカー bone physiology and biochemical markers of bone turnover

Biological evaluation of porous aliphatic polyurethane/hydroxyapatite composite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering.

Yang W1,2, Both SK1, Zuo Y3, Birgani ZT4, Habibovic P4, Li Y3, Jansen JA1, Yang F1.
Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A.J Biomed Mater Res A.2015 Jul;103(7):2251-9. doi: 10.1002/jbm.a.35365. Epub 2014 Nov 11.
Biomaterial scaffolds meant to function as supporting structures to osteogenic cells play a pivotal role in bone tissue engineering. Recently, we synthesized an aliphatic polyurethane (PU) scaffold via a foaming method using non-toxic components. Through this procedure a uniform interconnected porou
PMID 25370308

Heparanase stimulates chondrogenesis and is up-regulated in human ectopic cartilage: a mechanism possibly involved in hereditary multiple exostoses.

Huegel J1, Enomoto-Iwamoto M1, Sgariglia F1, Koyama E1, Pacifici M2.
The American journal of pathology.Am J Pathol.2015 Jun;185(6):1676-85. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2015.02.014. Epub 2015 Apr 8.
Hereditary multiple exostoses is a pediatric skeletal disorder characterized by benign cartilaginous tumors called exostoses that form next to growing skeletal elements. Hereditary multiple exostoses patients carry heterozygous mutations in the heparan sulfate (HS)-synthesizing enzymes EXT1 or EXT2,
PMID 25863260

Nanoparticle delivery of stable miR-199a-5p agomir improves the osteogenesis of human mesenchymal stem cells via the HIF1a pathway.

Chen X1, Gu S2, Chen BF3, Shen WL4, Yin Z4, Xu GW4, Hu JJ4, Zhu T4, Li G2, Wan C2, Ouyang HW4, Lee TL5, Chan WY6.
Biomaterials.Biomaterials.2015 Jun;53:239-50. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.02.071. Epub 2015 Mar 14.
Elucidating the regulatory mechanisms of osteogenesis of human mesenchymal stem cell (hMSC) is important for the development of cell therapies for bone loss and regeneration. Here we showed that hsa-miR-199a-5p modulated osteogenic differentiation of hMSCs at both early and late stages through HIF1a
PMID 25890723

The Use of Bone Marrow Stromal Cells (Bone Marrow-Derived Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells) for Alveolar Bone Tissue Engineering: Basic Science to Clinical Translation

Kagami Hideaki,Agata Hideki,Inoue Minoru,Asahina Izumi,Tojo Arinobu,Yamashita Naohide,Imai Kohzoh
Tissue Engineering Part B: Reviews 20(3), 229-232, 2014-06-01
… Bone tissue engineering is a promising field of regenerative medicine in which cultured cells, scaffolds, and osteogenic inductive signals are used to regenerate bone. … Human bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) are the most commonly used cell source for bone tissue engineering. …
NAID 120005447068

齋藤恵美子,齋藤彰,渋川義宏,弓削文彦,川浪雅光
日本歯科保存学雑誌 57(6), 484-491, 2014
… 目的 : bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) は, 担体に配合して移植した後, ラットで異所性の骨形成を誘導したと報告されている. …
NAID 130005005967