decimal system

　

WordNet

1. (physical chemistry) a sample of matter in which substances in different phases are in equilibrium; "in a static system oil cannot be replaced by water on a surface"; "a system generating hydrogen peroxide"
2. instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity; "he bought a new stereo system"; "the system consists of a motor and a small computer"
3. a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole; "a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going" (同)scheme
4. a complex of methods or rules governing behavior; "they have to operate under a system they oppose"; "that language has a complex system for indicating gender" (同)system of rules
5. a group of physiologically or anatomically related organs or parts; "the body has a system of organs for digestion"
6. a procedure or process for obtaining an objective; "they had to devise a system that did not depend on cooperation"
7. the living body considered as made up of interdependent components forming a unified whole; "exercise helped him get the alcohol out of his system"
8. numbered or proceeding by tens; based on ten; "the decimal system" (同)denary
9. a number in the decimal system

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 《the ~》十進法
2. 〈C〉(関連した部分から成る)『体系』,系統,組織[網],装置 / 〈C〉(教育・政治などの)『制度』,機構;《the~》体制 / 〈C〉(思想・学問などの)『体系』,学説 / 〈C〉(…の)『方法』,方式,やり方《+of doing》 / 〈U〉正しい方針(筋道,順序) / 〈U〉《the~》(身体の)組織,系統 / 〈U〉《the~,one's~》身体,全身
3. 小数の / 十進法の / 小数

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/10/03 08:38:26」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Decimal system may refer to:

• The decimal (base ten) number system, used in mathematics for writing numbers and performing arithmetic.
• The Dewey Decimal System, a subject classification system used in libraries.
• The decimal currency system, where each unit of currency can be divided into 100 (or 10 or 1000) sub-units.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 二次性中枢神経系リンパ腫の臨床症状および診断 clinical presentation and diagnosis of secondary central nervous system lymphoma
• 2. 中枢神経系病変を有するHIV感染患者に対するアプローチ approach to hiv infected patients with central nervous system lesions
• 3. 心不全におけるアンギオテンシン変換酵素阻害剤およびアンギオテンシン受容体拮抗剤：作用機序 angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and receptor blockers in heart failure mechanisms of action
• 4. 中枢神経系シャントおよび他のデバイスの感染 infections of central nervous system shunts and other devices
• 5. 成人における中枢神経系の原発性血管炎 primary angiitis of the central nervous system in adults

English Journal

• Measurement of small ion beams by thermal ionisation mass spectrometry using new 10(13)Ohm resistors.

• Koornneef JM1, Bouman C2, Schwieters JB2, Davies GR3.Author information 1Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1085, 1081HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Electronic address: j.m.koornneef@vu.nl.2Thermo Fisher Scientific, Hanna-Kunath-Str. 11, Bremen, 28199, Germany.3Faculty of Earth and Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, de Boelelaan 1085, 1081HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.AbstractWe tested 5 newly manufactured - prototype - 10(13)Ohm resistors in the feedback loop of Faraday cup amplifiers to measure small ion beams by Thermal Ionisation Mass Spectrometry (TIMS). The high Ohmic resistors installed in the TRITON Plus at the VU University Amsterdam theoretically have 10 times lower noise levels relative to the default 10(11)Ohm resistors. To investigate the precision and accuracy of analyses using these new amplifiers we measured Sr and Nd isotopes of reference standards at a range of ion currents (3.2×10(-16) to 1×10(-12)A, corresponding to intensities of 32μV to 100mV on a default 10(11)Ohm amplifier) and on small amounts of material (100 and 10pg). Internal precision and external reproducibility for Sr and Nd isotope ratios are both better when collected on 10(13) compared 10(12)Ohm resistors and to the default 10(11)Ohm resistors. At an (87)Sr ion current of 3×10(-14)A (3mV on a 10(11)Ohm amplifier) the internal precision (2 SE) of (87)Sr/(86)Sr is 5 times better for 10(13)Ohm resistors compared to 10(11)Ohm resistors. The external reproducibility (2 SD) at this beam intensity is 9 times better. Multiple 100 and 10pg Sr standards, ran to exhaustion, yielded low (87)Sr/(86)Sr compared to the long term average (e.g. 10pg average=0.710083±164 (n=11) instead of 0.710244±12, n=73). The average off-set for 10pg standards can be explained by a loading blank contribution of 1.3pg. In contrast, Nd data on 100pg and 10pg samples are accurate suggesting that Nd loading blanks do not compromise the data. The external reproducibility of (143)Nd/(144)Nd on 100pg samples is 125ppm and 3.3‰ on 10pg samples (2 RSD=relative standard deviation, n=10). Thus, variability in Nd and Sr isotope ratios in the 4th decimal place, e.g. (143)Nd/(144)Nd 0.5110-0.5119 or (87)Sr/(86)Sr 0.7100-0.7109, can be resolved in 10 to 100pg samples provided that the procedural blanks and chemical separation are optimal. For measurements in the beam intensity range usually covered by ion counting (<3mV or 2×10(5)cps) we obtain a (143)Nd/(144)Nd internal precision (2 SE) of 480ppm for a (143)Nd intensity of 6.25×10(4)cps (1mV) and 1% at an intensity of 2×10(3)cps (32μV on a 10(11)Ohm amplifier). We find that at intensities higher than 2×10(4)cps the precision using the 10(13)Ohm resistors is better than for ion counting owing to instability and non-linearity behaviour of the ion counting system. Our results indicate that between 2×10(4)cps and an ion current of 2×10(-13)A (20mV on a 10(11)Ohm amplifier) it is beneficial to use the high gain amplifiers instead of (multi) ion counting or Faraday cups equipped with the standard 10(11)Ohm resistors. This finding suggests that the newly developed high gain resistors could potentially be valuable in applications that currently use (multiple) ion counting to measure small ion beams (e.g. U-series, Re-Os, Pu, Pb). In addition to improved precision, the use of Faraday cups equipped with high resistance amplifiers is more practical in terms of the required calibration procedure and in the flexibility in the collector set-up compared to using multiple ion counting arrays.
• Analytica chimica acta.Anal Chim Acta.2014 Mar 28;819:49-55. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2014.02.007. Epub 2014 Feb 11.
• We tested 5 newly manufactured - prototype - 10(13)Ohm resistors in the feedback loop of Faraday cup amplifiers to measure small ion beams by Thermal Ionisation Mass Spectrometry (TIMS). The high Ohmic resistors installed in the TRITON Plus at the VU University Amsterdam theoretically have 10 times
• PMID 24636410

• Core number representations are shaped by language.

• Salillas E1, Carreiras M2.Author information 1Basque Center on Cognition Brain and Language, San Sebastian, Spain. Electronic address: e.salillas@bcbl.eu.2Basque Center on Cognition Brain and Language, San Sebastian, Spain; IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao, Spain.AbstractLanguage and math have been predominantly related through exact calculation. In the present study we investigated a more fundamental link between language and math: whether the most basic quantity representation used for the contrast of numerosities could be shaped by language. We selected two groups of balanced, equally proficient Basque-Spanish bilinguals. Crucially, the two groups differed with respect to the language in which math had been learned at the point of earliest formal instruction in mathematics (Language of learning Math - LL(math)). They performed a simple comparison task between pairs of Arabic digits related through the decimal system or through the vigesimal system. The vigesimal system is retained in Basque for the naming of certain numerals, while for other numerals the decimal system is used, just as for all Spanish number words. Event-related potential (ERP) distance effects were taken as the dependent variable, indexing the activation of quantity. Results showed an N1-P2 distance effect during the comparison of digit pairs related through the base-10 system in both groups. Importantly, this N1-P2 effect appeared only for the group whose LL(math) was Basque when base-20 related digits were compared, even if both groups were perfectly fluent in Basque. Thus the early N1-P2 component appears to be sensitive to verbal components contained in quantity representation. Since the task did not contain any verbal input, the present data suggest that quantity representation may have verbal traces inherited from early learning. In turn, LL(math) should be the optimal medium for numerical communication.
• Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior.Cortex.2014 Mar;52:1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2013.12.009. Epub 2013 Dec 31.
• Language and math have been predominantly related through exact calculation. In the present study we investigated a more fundamental link between language and math: whether the most basic quantity representation used for the contrast of numerosities could be shaped by language. We selected two group
• PMID 24607264

• Pulmonary artery pulsatility and effect on vessel diameter assessment in magnetic resonance imaging.

• Shariat M1, Schantz D2, Yoo SJ3, Wintersperger BJ4, Seed M5, Alnafisi B6, Chu L7, Macgowan CK8, van Amerom J9, Grosse-Wortmann L10.Author information 1Department of Medical Imaging, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: masoudshariat@gmail.com.2Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: daryl.schantz@gmail.com.3Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: shi-joon.yoo@sickkids.ca.4Department of Medical Imaging, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: bernd.wintersperger@uhn.ca.5Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Cardiology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: mike.seed@sickkids.ca.6Department of Medical Imaging, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: bahiyah.alnafisi@uhn.ca.7Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: leysia_99@yahoo.com.8Department of Physiology and Experimental Medicine, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: christopher.macgowan@sickkids.ca.9Department of Physiology and Experimental Medicine, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: Joshu.vanamerom@sickkids.ca.10Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Cardiology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: lars.grosse-wortmann@sickkids.ca.AbstractBACKGROUND: Information about thoracic vascular sizes can crucially affect clinical decision-making in cardiovascular disease. A variety of imaging techniques such as catheter angiography, contrast enhanced computed tomography (CT) and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) are routinely used to measure vascular diameters. Traditionally, CMR black blood sequences were the main anatomical tool for visualization of vascular anatomy and still are in many centers. More recently, the vessel diameters are measured on multiplanar reconstructions derived from static magnetic resonance angiography (MRA). This study was performed to investigate the variation of vessel diameter measurements on different CMR techniques with respect to their data acquisition scheme.
• European journal of radiology.Eur J Radiol.2014 Feb;83(2):378-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2013.09.028. Epub 2013 Oct 8.
• BACKGROUND: Information about thoracic vascular sizes can crucially affect clinical decision-making in cardiovascular disease. A variety of imaging techniques such as catheter angiography, contrast enhanced computed tomography (CT) and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) are routinely used to m
• PMID 24176531

Japanese Journal

• 書籍サンプルの文体を分類する

• 柏野 和佳子
• 国語研プロジェクトレビュー 4(1), 43-53, 2013-06-00
• 文体研究などへのコーパスの有効活用を図るため,コーパスの書籍サンプルを文体によって特徴づけることを目的に,書籍サンプルの分類指標の設計と付与を行った。対象はBCCWJ図書館サブコーパス収録の全10,551サンプルである。テキスト構造が単純(例:章節構造)なもの(全体の84%)については,内容・表現の文体的特徴により,専門度,客観度,硬度,くだけ度,および語りかけ性度,という5観点による分類指標を定 …
• NAID 110009577085

• アプレイザル理論を基底とした評価表現の分類と辞書の構築

• 佐野 大樹
• 国立国語研究所論集 3, 53-83, 2012-05-00
• 本研究は,大規模データから抽出された評価情報の集約方法として評価極性だけでなく価値基準の種類による集約が可能となるように,価値基準の種類を観点として日本語の評価表現の分類体系を記述し,さらに,価値基準の種類と評価表現の対応関係を記述した言語資源を構築することを目的とする。また,記述した分類体系の妥当性について大規模コーパスを用いて検討する。一般的な国語辞典より評価表現8,544件を収集し,これら全 …
• NAID 110009576091

• 突然変異型PSOを用いた配電放射状系統の作成

• 澤 敏之
• 電気学会論文誌. B, 電力・エネルギー部門誌 = The transactions of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. B, A publication of Power and Energy Society 131(3), 297-303, 2011-03-01
• … The feature of this method is to introduce mutation operation for discrete decimal problem to PSO. … This method, discrete decimal PSO with mutation (DDM-PSO), is applied to both a reconfiguration problem with current constraint and a realistic loss minimization problem. … For the former problem, test system with 37 nodes and 63 branches, the proposed method improves the maximum arrival number at the optimal solution from 11 to 18 compared to PSO without mutation in twenty trials. …
• NAID 10027803609

Related Links

• Decimal 構造体 (System)

10 進数を表します。 ... 名前 説明 Addition 指定した 2 つの Decimal 値を加算します。Decrement Decimal オペランドを 1 だけデクリメントします。Division

• Decimal system | Define Decimal system at Dictionary.com

Decimal system definition, a system of counting or measurement, the units of which are powers of 10: the numerical system in common worldwide use. See more. Thesaurus Translate Puzzles & Games Reference Word of the ...

Related Pictures

---

★リンクテーブル★

関連記事

「system」

「system」

　　[★]

• n.

• 系、システム、体系、体制、方式

関

method、series、strain