- 関
- favor、favour、kind
WordNet
- a courteous manner (同)good manners
- a courteous or respectful or considerate act
- a courteous or respectful or considerate remark
- having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior; "kind to sick patients"; "a kind master"; "kind words showing understanding and sympathy"; "thanked her for her kind letter"
- a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality; "sculpture is a form of art"; "what kinds of desserts are there?" (同)sort, form, variety
- agreeable, conducive to comfort; "a dry climate kind to asthmatics"; "the genial sunshine";"hot summer pavements are anything but kind to the feet" (同)genial
- tolerant and forgiving under provocation; "our neighbor was very kind about the window our son broke" (同)tolerant
- treat gently or carefully (同)favour
- an act of gracious kindness (同)favour
- an advantage to the benefit of someone or something; "the outcome was in his favor" (同)favour
- a feeling of favorable regard (同)favour
- an inclination to approve; "that style is in favor this season" (同)favour
- consider as the favorite; "The local team was favored" (同)favour
- a lack of politeness; a failure to show regard for others; wounding the feelings or others (同)offense, offence, offensive activity
- a manner that is rude and insulting (同)rudeness
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉『礼儀』,丁重,丁寧さ / 〈C〉丁重な行い(言城),親切な行い(言葉)
- 『親切な』,『優しい』,思いやりのある
- (…の)『種類』,部類(sort)《+『of』+『名』》
- =favor
- 〈U〉失礼,無礼,無作法 / 〈C〉無礼な行為,失礼な言動
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/01/27 16:50:04」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
"Courtly" redirects here. For court culture in medieval to early modern Europe, see Courtly love and Court (royal).
Not to be confused with Courteousness.
Courtesy comes from old French 'courteis' (12th century) and is gentle politeness and courtly manners. In the Middle Ages in Europe, the behaviour expected of the nobility was compiled in courtesy books.
The apex of European courtly culture was reached in the Late Middle Ages and the Baroque period (i.e. roughly the four centuries spanning 1300–1700). The oldest courtesy books date to the 13th century, but they become an influential genre in the 16th, the most influential of them being Il Cortegiano (1508), which not only covered basic etiquette and decorum but also provided models of sophisticated conversation and intellectual skill.[1] The royal courts of Europe did, of course, persist well into the 18th century (and to some limited extent to the present day), but in the 18th century, the notion of courtesy was replaced by that of gallantry, referring to an ideal emphasizing the display of affected sensitivity in direct contrast with the ideals of self-denial and dignified seriousness that were the Baroque norm. During the late medieval and early modern period, the bourgeois class tended to emluate the courtly etiquette of their betters. This changed in the 19th century, after the end of the Napoleonic Wars, with the emergence if a middle class with its own set of bourgeois etiquette, which in turn was mocked in the classist theory of Marxism as petite bourgeoisie.
The analogue concept in the court culture of medieval India was known by the Sanskrit term dakṣiṇya, literally meaning "right-handedness", but as in English dexterity having a figurative meaning of "apt, clever, appropriate", glossed as "kindness and consideration expressed in a sophisticated and elegant way".[2]
References
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Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Courtesy. |
- ^ Dominic Head, "courtesy book", The Cambridge guide to literature in English
- ^ Daud Ali, "The spirit of courtesy", Courtly culture and political life in early medieval India
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Implications of parental affiliate stigma in families of children with ADHD.
- Mikami AY1, Chong GK, Saporito JM, Na JJ.
- Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53.J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol.2015 Jul-Aug;44(4):595-603. doi: 10.1080/15374416.2014.888665. Epub 2014 Apr 3.
- This study examined parents' perceptions/awareness and internalization of public courtesy stigma (affiliate stigma) about their children's inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive symptoms, and associations between parental affiliate stigma, parental negativity expressed toward the child, and child soc
- PMID 24697640
- Biotechnology and bioengineering: volume 112, number 6, june 2015.
- [No authors listed]
- Biotechnology and bioengineering.Biotechnol Bioeng.2015 Jun;112(6):C1. doi: 10.1002/bit.25402.
- Cover Legend Modular virus-like particle (VLP) engineering. Antigenic modules are integrated, at the DNA level (bottom), with VLP subunit protein (middle). Modular subunits self-assemble into VLPs (top). See related article by Chuan et al. Volume 110, Issue 9, pages 2343-2351, September 2013 (Image
- PMID 25917115
- A school-level longitudinal study of clinical performance examination scores.
- Park JH1.
- Korean journal of medical education.Korean J Med Educ.2015 Jun;27(2):107-16. doi: 10.3946/kjme.2015.27.2.107. Epub 2015 May 26.
- PURPOSE: This school-level longitudinal study examined 7 years of clinical performance data to determine differences (effects) in students and annual changes within a school and between schools; examine how much their predictors (characteristics) influenced the variation in student performance; and
- PMID 26044049
- Patient Experience in Health Center Medical Homes.
- Cook N1, Hollar L, Isaac E, Paul L, Amofah A, Shi L.
- Journal of community health.J Community Health.2015 May 31. [Epub ahead of print]
- The Human Resource and Services Administration, Bureau of Primary Health Care Health Center program was developed to provide comprehensive, community-based quality primary care services, with an emphasis on meeting the needs of medically underserved populations. Health Centers have been leaders in a
- PMID 26026275
Japanese Journal
- 行事食および儀礼食に関する実態と意識について : 若い世代の赤飯・寿司・精進料理の摂取状況 (温故知新プロジェクト)
- 東京家政大学生活科学研究所研究報告 = Bulletin of Research Institute of Domestic Science, Tokyo Kasei University 38, 49-55, 2015-07
- NAID 40020547945
- Social Standards of Self-Restraint in World Politics
- 讃岐高松藩における「死の政治学」と幕藩制的社会秩序の維持強化(下) : 服忌令等葬送儀礼関連法令の政治文化史的役割を問うなかで
Related Links
- courtesy 【名】 礼儀正しいこと、丁寧、礼儀、礼儀正しさ、作法【文例】【文例... - アルクがお届けする進化するオンライン英和・和英辞書データベース。一般的な単語や連語から、イディオム、専門用語、スラングまで幅広く収録。
- Courtesy definition, excellence of manners or social conduct; polite behavior. See more. Dictionary.com Word of the Day Translate Games Blog Thesaurus.com Apps Favorites Log Out Log In follow Dictionary.com Dictionary.com ...
- cour·te·sy (kûr′tĭ-sē) n. pl. cour·te·sies 1. a. Polite behavior. b. A polite gesture or remark. 2. a. Consent or agreement in spite of fact; indulgence: They call this pond a lake by courtesy only. b. Willingness or generosity in providing ...
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★リンクテーブル★
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- 関
- bolster、care for、courtesy、endorse、endorsement、favour、goodwill、kind、like、prefer、support、sustentacular、underpin
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- 親切
- 関
- bolster、courtesy、endorse、endorsement、favor、kind、support、sustentacular、underpin
[★]
- 関
- class、courtesy、favor、favour、pattern、sort
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- 英
- favor、favour、courtesy、kind
- 関
- 好む、支持、種類、好意、礼儀
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- 英
- courtesy
- 関
- 親切