cortices

皮質、皮層

関

cortex、cortical、cortical layer、cortico

WordNet

1. the tissue forming the outer layer of an organ or structure in plant or animal
2. of or relating to a cortex

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (内臓,特に脳の)皮質 / (植物の)皮層;樹皮
2. 皮質から成る,皮質の,(特に)大脳皮質の

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/01/27 11:27:06」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Cortex (Latin: "bark", "rind", "shell" or "husk") may refer to:

Sciences

• Cortex (archaeology), the outer layer of rock formed on the exterior of raw materials by chemical and mechanical weathering processes
• Cortex (botany), the outer portion of the stem or root of a plant
• Cortex (anatomy), the outermost or superficial layer of an organ
• Cortex (hair), the middle layer of a strand of hair

Organs

• Cell cortex, the region proximal to the cell surface, i.e. directly underneath the cell membrane
• the Renal cortex, the outer portion of the kidney
• the Adrenal cortex, the portion of the Adrenal gland responsible for the production of cortisol and aldosterone

The brain

• the Cerebral cortex, the outer layer of the vertebrate cerebrum, part of which is the forebrain
  • the Motor cortex, the regions of the cerebral cortex involved in voluntary motor functions
  • the Prefrontal cortex, the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain
  • the Visual cortex, regions of the cerebral cortex involved in visual functions
• the Cerebellar cortex, the outer layer of the vertebrate cerebellum

Publications

• Cortex (journal), a scientific journal founded in 1964 and produced by Masson Publishing

Music

• Cortex, a Swedish post-punk alternative band by Freddie Wadling
• Cortex, a 70's French jazz fusion band.

Video games

• In the Crash Bandicoot series of video games:
  • The main antagonist, Doctor Neo Cortex
  • Neo Cortex's niece, Nina Cortex

Other

• Cortex Inc., a touch sharing utility
• Cortex, a family of the ARM architecture of CPUs
• Cortex (browser extension)
• Cortex is a virtual world in the TV series Code Lyoko

See also

• Cordtex (explosive cord), a type of detonating cord generally used in mining. It uses an explosive core of pentaerythritol tetranitrate which is inside its plastic coating
• Cortex Command, a 2-dimensional side-scrolling action game developed by Data Realms

See also

• Cortex Pharmaceuticals, a pharmaceutical company based in Irvine, California specializing in positive allosteric modulators of the AMPA receptor known as Ampakines
• Cortical Tectonics, the third studio album by American progressive metal band Canvas Solaris. It was released in 2007
• Cortical area, a part of the cerebral cortex
• Cortical blindness, the total or partial loss of vision in a normal-appearing eye caused by damage to the visual area in the brain's occipital cortex
• Cortical bone, one of the two types of osseous tissue that form bones
• Cortical bundle
• Cortical cooling, refers to the cooling methods restricted to the cerebral cortex, where most higher brain processes occur
• Cortical cords, structures that develop from sex cords in the female. After further development they become the ovarian follicles
• Cortical dysplasia, a congenital abnormality where the neurons in an area of the brain failed to migrate in the proper formation in utero
• Cortical inheritance, structural inheritance was discovered by Tracy Sonneborn, and other researchers, during his study on protozoa in the late 1930s
• Cortical lobule, a part of a renal lobe. It consists of the nephrons grouped around a single medullary ray, and draining into a single collecting duct
• Cortical magnification, describes how many neurons in an area of the visual cortex are 'responsible' for processing a stimulus of a given size, as a function of visual field location
• Cortical map, collections (areas) of minicolumns in the brain cortex that have been identified as performing a specific information processing function (texture maps, color maps, contour maps, etc.)
• Cortical minicolumn, a vertical column through the cortical layers of the brain, comprising perhaps 80–120 neurons, except in the primate primary visual cortex (V1), where there are typically more than twice the number
• Cortical pseudolaminar necrosis, the (uncontrolled) death of cells in (cerebral) cortex of the brain in a band-like pattern, with a relative perservation of cells immediately adjacent to the meninges
• Cortical reaction, occurs when a sperm cell unites with the egg's plasma membrane, altering the zona pellucida which prevents other sperm from binding to and entering the egg
• Cortical stimulation mapping, a type of electrocorticography which is used a method to determine the location in the brain where information of a certain kind is processed

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

• Neuronal loss as evidenced by automated quantification of neuronal density following moderate and severe traumatic brain injury in rats.

• Balança B1,2,3, Bapteste L2,3, Lieutaud T3,4, Ressnikoff D3,5, Guy R1,3, Bezin L3,4, Marinesco S1,3,6.
• Journal of neuroscience research.J Neurosci Res.2016 Jan;94(1):39-49. doi: 10.1002/jnr.23676. Epub 2015 Oct 9.
• Traumatic brain injury causes widespread neurological lesions that can be reproduced in animals with the lateral fluid percussion (LFP) model. The characterization of the pattern of neuronal death generated in this model remains unclear, involving both cortical and subcortical brain regions. Here, 7
• PMID 26451689

• Evidence for involvement of a limbic paraventricular hypothalamic inhibitory network in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis adaptations to repeated stress.

• Radley JJ1, Sawchenko PE2.
• The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2015 Dec 15;523(18):2769-87. doi: 10.1002/cne.23815. Epub 2015 Jun 18.
• Emotional stressors activate a stereotyped set of limbic forebrain cell groups implicated in constraining stress-induced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activation by inhibiting hypophysiotropic neurons in the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (PVH). We previously identified a circumscr
• PMID 26010947

• Ontogeny of tight junction protein expression in the ovine cerebral cortex during development.

• Sadowska GB1, Ahmedli N1, Chen X1, Stonestreet BS2.
• Neuroscience.Neuroscience.2015 Dec 3;310:422-9. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.09.062. Epub 2015 Sep 28.
• Tight junctions of the blood-brain barrier are composed of transmembrane and associated cytoplasmic proteins. The transmembrane claudin proteins form the primary seal between endothelial cells and junctional adhesion molecules (JAMs) regulate tight junction formation. We have previously shown that c
• PMID 26424381

Japanese Journal

• Inter-hemispheric desynchronization of the human MT+ during visually induced motion sickness

• Miyazaki Jungo,Yamamoto Hiroki,Ichimura Yoshikatsu,Yamashiro Hiroyuki,Murase Tomokazu,Yamamoto Tetsuya,Umeda Masahiro,Higuchi Toshihiro
• Experimental Brain Research, 2015-05-28
• … Neuroimaging studies have reported predominant right hemispheric activation in MT+ during both vection and OKN, suggesting that VIMS may result from desynchronization of activity between left and right MT+ cortices. … To this end, we presented VIMS-free and VIMS-inducing movies in that order while measuring the temporal correlations between corresponding left and right visual cortices (including MT+) using functional magnetic resonance imaging. …
• NAID 120005608093

• 大脳皮質概論 (特集 大脳皮質vs.大脳白質)

• 吉田 眞理
• Brain and nerve : 神経研究の進歩 67(4), 355-369, 2015-04
• NAID 40020434319

• 新生児が母親の声を聴くときの前頭葉―側頭葉間の機能的結合

• 内 田 真理子,有 光 威 志,矢田部 清 美,池 田 一 成,高 橋 孝 雄,皆 川 泰 代
• 日本女子大学　紀要　人間社会学部 25, 93-101, 2015-03-15
• NAID 120005612597

Related Links

• Cortices | Define Cortices at Dictionary.com

Cortices definition, the outer region of an organ or structure, as the outer portion of the kidney. See more. Thesaurus Translator Reference Word of the Day Blog Slideshows Apps by Dictionary My Account Log Out Log In More...

• cortices - definition of cortices by Medical dictionary

cortices. See cortex. cortex [kor´teks] (pl. cor´tices) (L.) the outer layer of an organ or other structure, as distinguished from its inner substance or medulla. adj., adj cor´tical. adrenal cortex (cortex of adrenal gland) the outer, firm ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「cortical」「cortical layer」「皮層」「cortico」
拡張検索	「cerebral cortices」「adrenal cortices」「limbic cortices」

「cortical」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 皮質性の、皮質の、皮層の

関

cortex、cortical layer、cortically、cortices、cortico

　 　

「cortical layer」

　　[★]

表層、皮層

関

cortex、cortical、cortices、tegmenta、tegmental、tegmentum

「皮層」

　　[★]

英

cortical layer、cortex、cortices、cortical

関

皮質、皮質性、表層

「cortico」

　　[★]

コルチコ、皮質

関

cortex、cortical、cortices

「cerebral cortices」

　　[★]

大脳皮質

関

cerebral cortex、cerebrocortex、cerebrocortical

「adrenal cortices」

　　[★]

副腎皮質

関

adrenal cortex、adrenocortical

「limbic cortices」

　　[★]

辺縁皮質

関

limbic cortex