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1. 皮膚石灰沈着症：病院および患者の評価calcinosis cutis etiology and patient evaluation [show details]
… activities through secondary muscle atrophy or joint contractures . A retrospective study from a tertiary referral center found that 69 percent of 78 patients with dystrophic calcinosis cutis reported associated …
2. 新生児や乳児の皮膚病変skin lesions in the newborn and infant [show details]
… Physiologic cutis marmorata must be distinguished from cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenital (CMTC),… A smooth muscle hamartoma (also called arrector pili hamartoma) is a rare congenital lesion consisting of a collection of arrector pili muscles within the superficial dermis.…
3. 成人における全身性硬化症（強皮症）の治療および予後の概要overview of the treatment and prognosis of systemic sclerosis scleroderma in adults [show details]
… A surgical approach to managing calcinosis cutis in patients with SSc is discussed separately.… Gastrointestinal involvement is common in SSc and may involve any or all portions from the mouth to the anus. Assessment of gastrointestinal manifestations is based primarily upon symptomatology. The treatment … Improvement in measures of cardiac muscle perfusion and function may result from use of a vasodilating calcium channel blocking drug.…
4. 脳回転状皮膚cutis verticis gyrata [show details]
…scalp disorders are discussed separately. Cutis verticis gyrata is classified as primary, essential or nonessential, or secondary . Primary essential cutis verticis gyrata occurs in isolation in otherwise …
5. 皮膚石灰沈着症：マネージメントcalcinosis cutis management [show details]
…calcinosis cutis will be reviewed here. The diagnosis and evaluation of patients with calcinosis cutis is discussed separately. Dystrophic calcinosis cutis, the most common form of calcinosis cutis, results …

English Journal

Pathology of chronic constipation in pediatric and adult coloproctology.

Meier-Ruge WA, Bruder E.
Pathobiology : journal of immunopathology, molecular and cellular biology. 2005 ;72(1-2)1-102.
In colonic motility disorders, a pathohistological diagnosis based solely on formalin-fixed gut is often inconclusive. Classical histological techniques or immunohistochemistry represent a static staining. In contrast, native tissue submitted to enzyme histochemistry provides functional information
PMID 15902901

A new concept of the anatomy of the anal sphincter mechanism and the physiology of defecation. III. The longitudinal anal muscle: anatomy and role in anal sphincter mechanism.

, S S, A A, A A.
Investigative urology. 1976 Jan;13(4)271-7.
A study of the longitudinal anal muscle was performed in 16 cadaveric specimens. The study comprised dissection and microscopic examination. The bundles of the longitudinal were found arranged in three layers: medial, intermediate, and lateral; each has a different origin and is separated from the o
PMID 1245390