colic flexure

結腸曲

WordNet

1. acute abdominal pain (especially in infants) (同)intestinal colic, gripes, griping
2. the state of being flexed (as of a joint) (同)flection, flexion
3. a pass between mountain peaks (同)gap

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 腹痛,さしこみ
2. 屈曲,湾曲;ひだ
3. (山脈の)鞍部(あんぶ),山あい

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2018/06/02 01:02:35」(JST)

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Colic flexures
Colorectal anatomy (the splenic flexure is labeled at upper right, the hepatic flexure at upper left)
Front of abdomen, showing surface markings for liver, stomach, duodenum, pancreas, colon
Details
Precursor	Hindgut
Identifiers
Latin	Flexura coli
Anatomical terminology

There are two colic flexures, or curvatures in the transverse colon. The one on the right, the right colic flexure is known as the hepatic flexure.

The one on the left, the left colic flexure is known as the splenic flexure.

Structure

The right colic flexure or hepatic flexure (as it is next to the liver) is the sharp bend between the ascending colon and the transverse colon. The hepatic flexure lies in the right upper quadrant of the human abdomen. It receives blood supply from the superior mesenteric artery.

The left colic flexure or splenic flexure (as it is close to the spleen) is the sharp bend between the transverse colon and the descending colon. The splenic flexure is a watershed region as it receives dual blood supply from the terminal branches of the superior mesenteric artery and the inferior mesenteric artery, thus making it prone to ischemic damage in cases of low blood pressure because it does not have its own primary source of blood. In the context of ischemia, the splenic flexure is sometimes referred to as Griffith's point, along with the upper rectum (Sudak's point).

See also

• Splenic flexure syndrome

Additional images

• Intestines

• The duodenum and pancreas.

• Double Contrast Barium Enema - Using Positive and Negative Contrast

External links

• Anatomy photo:37:13-0102 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center
• Anatomy image:8182 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 右および拡大右結腸切除：開放術 right and extended right colectomy open technique
• 2. 乳児疝痛：臨床的特徴および病因 infantile colic clinical features and diagnosis
• 3. 成人における腸虚血の概要 overview of intestinal ischemia in adults
• 4. 回腸嚢肛門吻合術を伴う肛門機能温存直腸結腸切除術：腹腔鏡によるアプローチ restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch anal anastomosis laparoscopic approach
• 5. 乳児疝痛：評価およびマネージメント infantile colic management and outcome

English Journal

• Strategy of laparoscopic surgery for colon cancer of the splenic flexure: a novel approach.

• Matsumura N1, Tokumura H2, Saijo F2, Katayose Y2.
• Surgical endoscopy.Surg Endosc.2018 May;32(5):2559. doi: 10.1007/s00464-017-5870-9. Epub 2017 Oct 26.
• PMID 29075964

• Lymphatic Drainage of the Splenic Flexure Defined by Intraoperative Scintigraphic Mapping.

• Vasey CE1, Rajaratnam S1, O'Grady G2, Hulme-Moir M1.
• Diseases of the colon and rectum.Dis Colon Rectum.2018 Apr;61(4):441-446. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000000986.
• PMID 29521825

• [Application of Overlap method to digestive tract reconstruction of totally laparoscopic left colectomy].

• Wang N1, Zheng B, Wu T, Qiao Q, Zhai Y, Zhang B, Zhou S, Shi W, He X2.
• Zhonghua wei chang wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of gastrointestinal surgery.Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi.2018 Mar 25;21(3):299-304.
• PMID 29577218

Japanese Journal

• 腹腔鏡補助下結腸切除を施行した特発性腸間膜静脈硬化症の1例

• 日本腹部救急医学会雑誌 35(7), 951-954, 2015
• NAID 130005132558

• 腹腔鏡下結腸切除を施行した下部消化管出血へのTAE施行後腸管壊死の1例

• 日本臨床外科学会雑誌 75(1), 112-116, 2014
• NAID 130004679171

• 右結腸曲が嵌入したWinslow孔ヘルニアの1例

• 日本臨床外科学会雑誌 = The journal of the Japan Surgical Association 74(8), 2317-2320, 2013-08-25
• NAID 10031203110

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「結腸曲」
関連記事	「colic」「coli」「flexure」

「結腸曲」

　　[★]

英

colic flexure, flexure of colon

関

結腸

「colic」

　　[★]

• n. or adj.

• 仙痛。疝痛の

関

abdominal cramp、colicky、colicky pain

　 　

「coli」

　　[★] Escherichia coli、Campylobacter coli

「flexure」

　　[★]

• 曲、弯曲部