WordNet

being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering; "chronic indigestion"; "a chronic shortage of funds"; "a chronic invalid"
of long duration; "chronic money problems" (同)continuing
habitual; "a chronic smoker" (同)inveterate
a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter (同)humor, humour, witticism, wittiness
inflammation of the ear

PrepTutorEJDIC

《随伴・協調》…『と』,と共に,といっしょに / 《所有・所持》…『を持っている』,がある,の付いた / 《道具・手段》…『で』,を使って / 《財料・供給物》…『で』,を与えて / …を支持して,に賛成して / …『に反対(敵対)して』,を相手として / …『と同時に』,と同様に / …『に比べて』,に比例して / 《様態》《名詞を伴い副詞句として》『…で』,を示して,をもって / 《付帯状競》…『して』,しながら / 《譲歩》…がありながら,にもかかわらず / 『…が原因で』,のために,…で / …に任せて,のもとにあずけて,のところに / …に関して,について / …から離れて / 《連結・混合》…と / 《副詞と共に命令文で》
(病気が)長期にわたる,慢性の / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》常習の,癖になった
知る(know)
〈U〉『機知』,機転,ウィット / 〈C〉『機知に富む人』,機転のきく人 / 《複数形で;単数扱い》『理解(表現)力』,知性 / 《複数形で》(物事を見抜いたりもくろんだりする)才覚,才知 / 《複数形で;単数扱い》正気
mediumの複数形

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Gustatory Dysfunction and Decreased Number of Fungiform Taste Buds in Patients With Chronic Otitis Media With Cholesteatoma.

Saito T1, Ito T2, Ito Y3, Yamada T3, Okamoto M3, Manabe Y3.
The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology.Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol.2016 Sep;125(9):704-9. doi: 10.1177/0003489416646793. Epub 2016 May 2.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the number of fungiform taste buds among patients with chronic otitis media (COM), those with pars flaccida retraction type cholesteatoma, and those with pars tensa retraction type cholesteatoma in combination with gustatory function.METHODS: Thirty-seven patients with COM, 22
PMID 27141029

The changing epidemiological and complications profile of chronic suppurative otitis media in a developing country after two decades.

Orji FT1,2, Ukaegbe O3, Alex-Okoro J3, Ofoegbu VC3, Okorafor IJ4,3.
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery.Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol.2016 Sep;273(9):2461-6. doi: 10.1007/s00405-015-3840-1. Epub 2015 Nov 26.
To evaluate the shift in epidemiological and complication profiles of chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) over two decades in a resource-limited economy. A retrospective analysis of the prevalence of CSOM and its complications in tertiary health institution a over a period of 2 years were compa
PMID 26611685

Neeff M1, Biswas K1, Hoggard M2, Taylor MW2, Douglas R3.
Journal of clinical microbiology.J Clin Microbiol.2016 Aug 3. pii: JCM.01068-16. [Epub ahead of print]
Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) presents with purulent otorrhoea (ear discharge), is characterised by chronic inflammation of the middle ear and mastoid cavity, and contributes to a significant disease burden worldwide. Current antibiotic therapy is guided by swab culture results. In the abs
PMID 27487953

若島純一
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 106(6), 495-503, 2013
… We studied 186 ears in 109 children aged 0-12 years with otitis media with effusion (OME) and recurrent acute otitis media who underwent the insertion of a short-term ventilation tube (Shepard Grommet tube) at Tomakomai ENT clinic between 2008 and 2011. … No perforation, adhesion and cholesteatoma was occurred after tube extraction. …
NAID 130003374074

荒井康裕,佐久間直子,佐野大佑 [他],高橋優宏,松田秀樹,生駒亮,坂根さやか,丹羽一友,張家正,石戸谷淳一
日本耳鼻咽喉科学会会報 116(3), 161-164, 2013
症例は52歳女性. 中耳手術後に長期間を経て耳性髄液漏を発症し経乳突法で閉鎖をしたが, 術後8年後に側頭骨内髄膜脳瘤による耳性髄液漏が再発し, 経中頭蓋窩法にて瘻孔閉鎖を行った1例を経験した. 初回中耳手術により乳突洞天蓋に骨欠損を生じ, 長期的術後合併症として硬膜が破綻し髄液漏を生じたと推測された. それに対し瘻孔閉鎖術を施行したが, 術後8年後に側頭骨内髄膜脳瘤を生じ髄液漏が再発した. 経中頭 …
NAID 130003372916

阪上雅史
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 105(11), 1013-1021, 2012-11-01
… We have recently taken patient postoperative QOL into consideration together with hearing outcomes and the cholesteatoma recurrence rate, and would like to introduce our strategy for better postoperative QOL in this review. … The first surgical option for chronic perforated otitis media is a simple underlay myringoplasty with fibrin glue. …
NAID 10031128262