WordNet

the statement of a theme in notes of lesser duration (usually half the length of the original)
a threadlike strand of DNA in the cell nucleus that carries the genes in a linear order; "humans have 22 chromosome pairs plus two sex chromosomes"

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Long telomere length and a TERT-CLPTM1 locus polymorphism association with melanoma risk.

Llorca-Cardeñosa MJ1, Peña-Chilet M1, Mayor M2, Gomez-Fernandez C2, Casado B2, Martin-Gonzalez M3, Carretero G4, Lluch A1, Martinez-Cadenas C5, Ibarrola-Villava M1, Ribas G6.
European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990).Eur J Cancer.2014 Dec;50(18):3168-77. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2014.09.017. Epub 2014 Oct 31.
Telomere length has been associated with the development of cancer. Studies have shown that shorter telomere length may be related to a decreased risk of cutaneous melanoma. Furthermore, deregulation of the telomere-maintaining gene complexes, has been related to this oncogenic process. Some variant
PMID 25457634

How to become a parasite without sex chromosomes: a hypothesis for the evolution of Strongyloides spp. and related nematodes.

Streit A1.
Parasitology.Parasitology.2014 Sep;141(10):1244-54. doi: 10.1017/S003118201400064X. Epub 2014 May 14.
Parasitic lifestyles evolved many times independently. Just within the phylum Nematoda animal parasitism must have arisen at least four times. Switching to a parasitic lifestyle is expected to lead to changes in various life history traits including reproductive strategies. Parasitic nematode worms
PMID 24829037

Pradat PF1.
Presse médicale (Paris, France : 1983).Presse Med.2014 May;43(5):580-6. doi: 10.1016/j.lpm.2014.03.005. Epub 2014 Apr 29.
Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA) is a neurodegenerative disorder of lower motor neurons characterized by proximal limb muscular atrophy, bulbar involvement, marked fasciculation, hand tremor and gynaecomastia. SBMA is caused by a CAG-repeat expansion in the androgen receptor gene on the X-c
PMID 24785145

島田茂樹
日本産科婦人科學會雜誌 63(12), 2153-2166, 2011-12-01
… C: In the decidua, no significant differences in NK cell or NKT cell percentages were found among miscarriage (MS) with normal chromosome karyotype (MSNK), MS with abnormal chromosome karyotype (MSAK) and induced abortion (IA). …
NAID 110008799035

Meiotic Behavior of Carica papaya L. : Spontaneous Chromosome Instability and Elimination in Important cvs. in North Indian Conditions

BAJPAI Anju,SINGH Anaud K.
Cytologia : international journal of cytology 71(2), 131-136, 2006-06-25
… The proper and orderly chromosome behavior of the species is a perquisite to ensure high fertility and seed set in the crop. … These ranged from chromosome stickiness (44%), chromatin bridges (21.1%), laggards (4.8), chromosome diminution/degeneration (5.2), and micronucleus (5.9%) formation, in the commercially important varieties. …
NAID 10017390464

Shichiri Motoharu,Kubota Souichirou,Miyaji Kazuyuki [他],Kohno Sei-ichi
Chromosome
… The kinetochores in both types of chromosome are three-layered structures along the surfaces of the chromosomes (12-50% of the length of the chromosome) without any constriction. … The relationship between the shape of the kinetochores and chromatin diminution in Parascaris is reviewed as a possible basis for chromosome elimination in hagfish. …
NAID 110003723529