頚神経
WordNet
- relating to or associated with the neck
- of or relating to the cervix of the uterus; "cervical cancer"
- any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body (同)nervus
- control of your emotions; "this kind of tension is not good for my nerves"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (子宮などの)頚(けい)部の(にできた)
- 〈C〉『神経』 / 〈C〉《複数形で》『神経過敏』,いらだち / 〈U〉『勇気』,度胸(courage) / 〈U〉《時にa ~》厚かましさ,ずぶとさ;無礼 / 〈C〉葉脈;(昆虫の)翅脈(しみゃく) / 〈人,特に自分〉‘に'力を与える,‘を'元気づける
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/07/05 21:32:53」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
| Nerve: Cervical nerves |
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| Ansa cervicalis of cervical spinal nerves 1 through 3. Superior root labeled as descending hypoglossal, inferior root labeled as descending cervical |
| Gray's |
subject #210 928 |
| Innervates |
Sternohyoid muscle, sternothyroid muscle, omohyoid muscle |
The cervical nerves are the spinal nerves from the cervical vertebrae.
Although there are seven cervical vertebrae (C1-C7), there are eight cervical nerves (C1-C8). All cervical nerves except C8 emerge above their corresponding vertebrae, while the C8 nerve emerges below the C7 vertebra. (In the other portions of the spine, the nerve emerges below the vertebra with the same name.)
Dorsal (posterior) distribution includes the suboccipital (C1), greater occipital (C2) and third occipital (C3).
Ventral (anterior) distribution includes the cervical plexus (C1-C4) and brachial plexus (C5-T1).
Additional images[edit]
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The nerves of the scalp, face, and side of neck
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Hypoglossal nerve, cervical plexus, and their branches
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Posterior primary divisions of the upper three cervical nerves
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Diagram of the distribution of the cutaneous branches of the posterior divisions of the spinal nerves
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Areas of distribution of the cutaneous branches of the posterior divisions of the spinal nerves
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The right brachial plexus with its short branches, viewed from in front
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Side of neck, showing chief surface markings
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The spinal cord and its structures
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Spinal cord. Spinal membranes and nerve roots.Deep dissection. Posterior view.
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Spinal cord. Spinal membranes and nerve roots.Deep dissection. Posterior view.
References[edit]
This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.
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Nerves: spinal nerves (TA A14.2, GA 9.916)
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| Cervical (8) |
C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8
anterior (Cervical plexus, Brachial plexus) – posterior (Posterior branches of cervical nerves, Suboccipital – C1, Greater occipital – C2, Third occipital – C3)
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| Thoracic (12) |
T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12
anterior (Intercostal, Intercostobrachial – T2, Thoraco-abdominal nerves – T7–T11, Subcostal – T12) – posterior (Posterior branches of thoracic nerves)
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| Lumbar (5) |
L1, L2, L3, L4, L5
anterior (Lumbar plexus, Lumbosacral trunk) · posterior (Posterior branches of the lumbar nerves, Superior cluneal L1–L3)
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| Sacral (5) |
S1, S2, S3, S4, S5
anterior (Sacral plexus) · posterior (Posterior branches of sacral nerves, Medial cluneal nerves)
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| Coccygeal (1) |
anterior (Coccygeal plexus) · posterior (Posterior branch of coccygeal nerve)
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anat (h/r/t/c/b/l/s/a)/phys (r)/devp/prot/nttr/nttm/ntrp
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noco/auto/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- A case of hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis associated with invasive Aspergillus mastoiditis.
- Okada M1, Hato N2, Okada Y3, Sato E2, Yamada H2, Hakuba N2, Gyo K4.
- Auris, nasus, larynx.Auris Nasus Larynx.2015 Dec;42(6):488-91. doi: 10.1016/j.anl.2015.04.009. Epub 2015 May 21.
- We report a rare case of hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis (HCP) associated with invasive Aspergillus mastoiditis. A 63-year-old man with diabetes mellitus underwent mastoidectomy because of chronic discharge from his left ear. The mastoidectomy was unsuccessful in resolving purulent otorrhea; mo
- PMID 26003880
- Non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation for acute treatment of high-frequency and chronic migraine: an open-label study.
- Barbanti P1, Grazzi L, Egeo G, Padovan AM, Liebler E, Bussone G.
- The journal of headache and pain.J Headache Pain.2015 Dec;16:542. doi: 10.1186/s10194-015-0542-4. Epub 2015 Jun 30.
- BACKGROUND: The treatment of migraine headache is challenging given the lack of a standardized approach to care, unsatisfactory response rates, and medication overuse. Neuromodulation therapy has gained interest as an alternative to pharmacologic therapy for primary headache disorders. This study in
- PMID 26123825
- Biomaterial bridges enable regeneration and re-entry of corticospinal tract axons into the caudal spinal cord after SCI: Association with recovery of forelimb function.
- Pawar K1, Cummings BJ2, Thomas A3, Shea LD3, Levine A4, Pfaff S4, Anderson AJ5.
- Biomaterials.Biomaterials.2015 Oct;65:1-12. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2015.05.032. Epub 2015 Jun 23.
- Severed axon tracts fail to exhibit robust or spontaneous regeneration after spinal cord injury (SCI). Regeneration failure reflects a combination of factors, including the growth state of neuronal cell bodies and the regeneration-inhibitory environment of the central nervous system. However, while
- PMID 26134079
Japanese Journal
- 経験と考察 超音波ガイド下頚椎神経根ブロック : 安全性に関する超音波解剖学的検討
- Successfully Treated with Endovascular Therapy against Lower Cranial Nerve Paresis Caused by Spontaneous Dissection of the Cervical Internal Carotid Artery: A Case Report
- 動眼神経麻痺の自然回復後に多発脳神経麻痺が再発した悪性リンパ腫の1例
Related Links
- In addition to the seven cervical vertebrae, cervical anatomy features eight cervical nerves (C1-C8) that branch off of the spinal cord and control different types of bodily and sensory activities. ... Cervical Nerve Functions Branching off ...
- cervical nerve n. Any of the nerves whose nuclei of origin are in the cervical spinal cord. ... Translaminar epidural steroid injections (TLESI) are more appropriate for patients with axial neck or lower back pain or spinal stenosis, while ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- cervical nerve (KH), cervical nerves
- ラ
- nervi cervicales
- 関
- 頚神経叢、脊髄神経
頚神経 (KL.655)
前枝 (KL.655)
- C1-C8,T1,T2は頭部の一部、頚部、上肢に分布
- C1-C4は頚神経叢を作り頭部の一部と頚部に分布
- C5-T1は腕神経叢を作って上肢に分布
後枝 (KL.655)
- 皮枝：背部の皮膚に分布
- 筋枝：固有背筋に分布
- C1-C3の後枝はよく発達しており、以下の神経として後頭部に分布
- 後頭下神経：C1
- 大後頭神経：C2
- 第三後頭神経：C3
[★]
[★]
- 頚部の、頸部の、頚椎の、頸椎の、頚髄の、頸髄の、頚の、頸の、子宮頚部の、子宮頸部の
- 一般には首を表すが病名では子宮頚部を表すことが多いので注意
- 関
- cervical cord、cervical region、cervical spinal cord、cervical spine、cervical vertebra、cervical vertebrae、cervix、cervix of uterus、cervix uteri、neck、uterine cervix、uterocervical、vertebrae cervicales
[★]
- 関
- nervi、nervous、nervus、neural、neuro、neuron