WordNet

be worthy of or have a certain rating; "This bond rates highly"
amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis; "a 10-minute phone call at that rate would cost $5" (同)charge per unit
a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit; "they traveled at a rate of 55 miles per hour"; "the rate of change was faster than expected"
a quantity or amount or measure considered as a proportion of another quantity or amount or measure; "the literacy rate"; "the retention rate"; "the dropout rate"
assign a rank or rating to; "how would you rank these students?"; "The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide" (同)rank, range, order, grade, place
estimate the value of; "How would you rate his chances to become President?"; "Gold was rated highly among the Romans" (同)value
give (hair) the appearance of being fuller by using a rat
a pad (usually made of hair) worn as part of a womans coiffure
any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse
catch rats, especially with dogs
desert ones party or group of friends, for example, for ones personal advantage
employ scabs or strike breakers in
the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means
the action of taking out something (especially using effort or force); "the dentist gave her a local anesthetic prior to the extraction"
of or relating to the cerebrum or brain; "cerebral hemisphere"; "cerebral activity"
involving intelligence rather than emotions or instinct; "a cerebral approach to the problem"; "cerebral drama" (同)intellectual
a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earths crust (同)O, atomic number 8

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『割合』,『率』 / 〈C〉《the~,a~》『速度』(speed),進度 / 〈C〉『値段』,『相場』;料金 / 〈U〉等級(class),(…)等 / 《複数形ぃ》《英》地方税 / (…の金額に)…‘の'『値段を決める』,見積もる《+『名』+『at』+『名』》 / …‘を'『評価する』,みなす / 《米話》…‘に'値する,‘の'価値がある / 『評価される』;みなされる
…‘を'どなりつける
『ネズミ』 / ひきょう者,裏切り者 / ネズミをつかまえる / 《話》(人を)裏切る,密告する《+『on』+『名』〈人〉》
〈U〉〈C〉引き出すこと,抜き取ること,摘出 / 〈C〉引き出されたもの,抜き取られたもの,抽出物,エキス;抜粋 / 〈U〉生まれ,皿統
大脳の,脳の / 頭脳的な,知的な
『酸素』(化学記号はO)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 虚血性脳卒中の病態生理 pathophysiology of ischemic stroke
2. 酸素供給と消費 oxygen delivery and consumption
3. 再発性脳卒中または一過性脳虚血発作の予防のための降圧療法 antihypertensive therapy to prevent recurrent stroke or transient ischemic attack
4. 運動生理学 exercise physiology
5. 早産児における動脈管開存症の病態生理、臨床症状、および診断 pathophysiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis of patent ductus arteriosus in premature infants

English Journal

Cerebral blood flow and metabolism associated with cerebral microbleeds in small vessel disease.

Hashimoto T1, Yokota C2, Koshino K3, Shimomura R1, Hino T1, Moriguchi T3, Hori Y3, Uehara T1, Minematsu K1, Iida H3, Toyoda K1.
Annals of nuclear medicine.Ann Nucl Med.2016 Aug;30(7):494-500. doi: 10.1007/s12149-016-1086-7. Epub 2016 May 31.
OBJECTIVE: Cerebral microbleeds (CMBs), probably reflecting microangiopathy, have not yet sufficiently been examined in association with cerebral blood flow (CBF) and metabolism. We investigated the relationships between CMBs, and CBF and metabolism in symptomatic small vessel disease.METHODS: We en
PMID 27246951

Improving the specificity of R2' to the deoxyhaemoglobin content of brain tissue: Prospective correction of macroscopic magnetic field gradients.

Blockley NP1, Stone AJ2.
NeuroImage.Neuroimage.2016 Jul 15;135:253-60. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.04.013. Epub 2016 May 3.
The reversible transverse relaxation rate, R2', is sensitive to the deoxyhaemoglobin content of brain tissue, enabling information about the oxygen extraction fraction to be obtained. However, R2' is also sensitive to macroscopic magnetic field gradients, particularly at air-tissue interfaces where
PMID 27150229

Reduced global brain metabolism but maintained vascular function in amnestic mild cognitive impairment.

Thomas BP1, Sheng M1, Tseng BY2, Tarumi T2, Martin-Cook K3, Womack KB3, Cullum MC4, Levine BD2, Zhang R5, Lu H6.
Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism.J Cereb Blood Flow Metab.2016 Jul 7. pii: 0271678X16658662. [Epub ahead of print]
Amnestic mild cognitive impairment represents an early stage of Alzheimer's disease, and characterization of physiological alterations in mild cognitive impairment is an important step toward accurate diagnosis and intervention of this condition. To investigate the extent of neurodegeneration in pat
PMID 27389176

Japanese Journal

Mapping of Cerebral Metabolic Rate of Oxygen using DSC and BOLD MR Imaging : A Preliminary Study

SHIINO Akihiko,YAMAUCHI Hiroshi,MORIKAWA Shigehiro,INUBUSHI Toshiro
Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS 11(2), 109-115, 2012-06-01
… Imaging of cerebral oxygen metabolism is useful for selecting and monitoring therapy, matching patients with interventions, and optimizing outcomes while reducing the incidence of hemorrhagic changes. … We aimed to measure oxygen metabolism using magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. … Because the magnetic susceptibility of hemoglobin varies with its redox status, the regional oxygen saturation should be measurable by MR imaging. …
NAID 10030799886

Optimal scan time of oxygen-15-labeled gas inhalation autoradiographic method for measurement of cerebral oxygen extraction fraction and cerebral oxygen metabolic rate

SHIDAHARA Miho,WATABE Hiroshi,KIM Kyeong Min,KUDOMI Nobuyuki,ITO Hiroshi,IIDA Hidehiro
Annals of nuclear medicine 22(8), 667-675, 2008-10-01
NAID 10024456520

Positron Emission Tomography (PET)イメージング法による小動物用インビボ局所脳酸素代謝率測定法の開発に関する研究

天滿敬
藥學雜誌 128(9), 1267-1273, 2008-09-01
… The cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen (CMRO_2) and cerebral oxygen extraction fraction (OEF) are two fundamental parameters used to characterize the pathophysiologic status of cerebral tissues. …
NAID 110006873984