WordNet

a special situation; "this thing has got to end"; "it is a remarkable thing"
a separate and self-contained entity
an action; "how could you do such a thing?"
an artifact; "how does this thing work?"
an entity that is not named specifically; "I couldnt tell what the thing was"
any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence; "the thing I like about her is ..."
a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion; "he has a thing about seafood"; "she has a thing about him"
a special abstraction; "a thing of the spirit"; "things of the heart"
a special objective; "the thing is to stay in bounds"
a statement regarded as an object; "to say the same thing in other terms"; "how can you say such a thing?"
an event; "a funny thing happened on the way to the..."
a muscular sac attached to the liver that stores bile (secreted by the liver) until it is needed for digestion (同)gall bladder
any malignant tumor derived from epithelial tissue; one of the four major types of cancer

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(形のある)『物』,物体;(生物に対しての)『無生物』 / 〈C〉(形のない)『もの』,事,事柄,でき事 / 《複数形で》事情,事態,状勢,状況 / 《複数形で》(すべての)事物,事柄 / 《通例 the~》(努力・活動などの)目的,目標 / 〈C〉衣服,衣類・《one's things》持ち物,所持品,身の回り品 / 《複数形で》道具,用具・〈C〉《親愛・哀れみ・軽べつなどの感情をこめて》人,者,やつ / 《the~》《話》(…の)流行《+in+名》
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
《前述の名詞または文脈でそれと分かる名詞に付けて》『その』,あの,名の / 《唯一の事物に付けて》 / 《方角・自然現象に付けて》 / 《用具・楽器・特定の病気などに付けて》 / 《修飾吾[句]を伴う名詞に付けて》 / 《単数普通名詞に付けて》(1)《種族全体》…『というもの』 / 《複数名詞または集合名詞に付けて》 / 《単位》『…につき;…単位[で]』 / 《身体の一部に付けて,所有格に代わる》 / 《形容詞に付けて》 / 《固有名詞に付けて》 / 《強意用法に》『随一の』,典型的な / 《「the+比較級,the+比較級」の形で》『…すればするほどそれだけ』 / 《比較級の前に》(…につれて,のために)『それだけ』,ますます
胆のう
がん,がん腫

UpToDate Contents

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1. 胆嚢癌：疫学、危険因子、臨床的特徴、および診断 gallbladder cancer epidemiology risk factors clinical features and diagnosis
2. 切除不能な進行性胆嚢癌の治療 treatment of advanced unresectable gallbladder cancer
3. 胆嚢癌の外科的マネージメント surgical management of gallbladder cancer
4. 胆嚢ポリープおよびコレステロール沈着 gallbladder polyps and cholesterolosis
5. 陶器様胆嚢 porcelain gallbladder

English Journal

Predictive factors for incidental gallbladder dysplasia and carcinoma.

Solaini L1, Sharma A2, Watt J1, Iosifidou S1, Chin Aleong JA1, Kocher HM3.
The Journal of surgical research.J Surg Res.2014 Jun 1;189(1):17-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2014.01.064. Epub 2014 Feb 5.
BACKGROUND: This study aims to analyze clinical characteristics and demographics of all patients admitted for cholecystectomy in a tertiary referral center to determine predictors of incidental gallbladder dysplasia (IGBD) and incidental gallbladder carcinoma (IGBC).METHODS: A retrospective analyses
PMID 24589178

N-cadherin and P-cadherin are biomarkers for invasion, metastasis, and poor prognosis of gallbladder carcinomas.

Yi S1, Yang ZL2, Miao X1, Zou Q3, Li J4, Liang L5, Zeng G6, Chen S7.
Pathology, research and practice.Pathol Res Pract.2014 Jun;210(6):363-8. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2014.01.014. Epub 2014 Feb 22.
Gallbladder cancer (GBC) is a rare, but highly aggressive cancer. The most common type of gallbladder cancer is adenocarcinoma (AC), while squamous cell/adenosquamous carcinoma (SC/ASC) is a rare type of gallbladder cancer. The clinicopathologic and biological characteristics of SC/ASC have not been
PMID 24636838

Association of seropositivity to Helicobacter species and biliary tract cancer in the ATBC study.

Murphy G1, Michel A, Taylor PR, Albanes D, Weinstein SJ, Virtamo J, Parisi D, Snyder K, Butt J, McGlynn KA, Koshiol J, Pawlita M, Lai GY, Abnet CC, Dawsey SM, Freedman ND.
Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.).Hepatology.2014 May 2. doi: 10.1002/hep.27193. [Epub ahead of print]
Background: Helicobacter have been detected in human bile and hepatobiliary tissue. Despite evidence that Helicobacter species promote gallstone formation and hepatobiliary tumors in laboratory studies, it remains unclear whether Helicobacter species contribute to these cancers in humans. We used a
PMID 24797247

Japanese Journal

Efficacy and Safety of Preoperative Portal Vein Embolization with Microfibrillar Collagen for Hepatobiliary Malignancy

Shibutani Koichi,Tsushima Fumiyasu,Kakehata Shinya,Miura Hiroyuki,Ono Shuichi,Seino Hiroko,Kakuta Akihisa,Tokuda Toshihide,Toyoki Yoshikazu,Hakamada Kenichi,Takai Yoshihiro
弘前医学 64(1), 1-14, 2013-05-31
… Purpose: To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of preoperative percutaneous transhepatic portal vein embolization（PVE） with an ipsilateral approach, using microfibrillar collagen（MFC） as an embolic material for carcinomas of the biliary tract and liver metastases of colorectal carcinoma. …
NAID 120005303550

急性膵炎を契機に診断された胆嚢癌の1 例

寺内厳織,鈴木一義,須田季晋,片山裕視,草野祐実,北濱彰博,関山達彦,豊田紘二,玉野正也,山岸秀嗣
Dokkyo journal of
80 歳,女性.急性膵炎の診断で入院した際の腹部CT と超音波検査で,胆嚢に3.6 cm 大の腫瘍を認めた.MRCP で膵・胆管合流異常症の合併は否定された.膵炎軽快後に胆嚢腫瘍の診断で腹腔鏡下胆嚢摘出術が施行された.病理診断は胆嚢癌であり,腫瘍表面は脆弱性で一部に脱落と考えられる所見を認めた.本症例は,腫瘍片が総胆管へと脱落することによって惹起された急性膵炎によって診断された稀な胆嚢癌と思われた …
NAID 110009561255